Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 33 views

    Quadratic Functions

    Uploaded by

    CHARLIENE FAYE ASPRER
    This document provides information about quadratic functions including their form, graphs, and tables of values. Key points: - A quadratic function is of the form f(x)=ax^2 +bx+c where a≠0. Its graph is a parabola. - If a>0 the parabola opens upward, if a<0 it opens downward. - Tables of values for quadratics show equal second differences, allowing them to be identified using the second difference test. - Quadratic functions can be represented graphically by plotting the points (x, f(x)) which form a parabola.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Quadratic Functions

    Uploaded by

    CHARLIENE FAYE ASPRER
    33 views27 pages
    This document provides information about quadratic functions including their form, graphs, and tables of values. Key points: - A quadratic function is of the form f(x)=ax^2 +bx+c where a≠0. Its graph is a parabola. - If a>0 the parabola opens upward, if a<0 it opens downward. - Tables of values for quadratics show equal second differences, allowing them to be identified using the second difference test. - Quadratic functions can be represented graphically by plotting the points (x, f(x)) which form a parabola.

    Original Title

    Quadratic Functions (4)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides information about quadratic functions including their form, graphs, and tables of values. Key points: - A quadratic function is of the form f(x)=ax^2 +bx+c where a≠0. Its graph is a parabola. - If a>0 the parabola opens upward, if a<0 it opens downward. - Tables of values for quadratics show equal second differences, allowing them to be identified using the second difference test. - Quadratic functions can be represented graphically by plotting the points (x, f(x)) which form a parabola.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    33 views27 pages

    Quadratic Functions

    Uploaded by

    CHARLIENE FAYE ASPRER
    This document provides information about quadratic functions including their form, graphs, and tables of values. Key points: - A quadratic function is of the form f(x)=ax^2 +bx+c where a≠0. Its graph is a parabola. - If a>0 the parabola opens upward, if a<0 it opens downward. - Tables of values for quadratics show equal second differences, allowing them to be identified using the second difference test. - Quadratic functions can be represented graphically by plotting the points (x, f(x)) which form a parabola.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 27

    MODELS OF QUADRATIC

    FUNCTIONS
    QUADRATIC
    FUNCTIONS
    Quadratic Function
    • A quadratic function is of the form where a, b, and c
    are real numbers and a ≠ 0.
    2
    𝑔 ( 𝑥 )= 𝑎 𝑥 +𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 2
    h ( 𝑥 )=𝑎 𝑥 +𝑏𝑥 +𝑐
    2
    𝐹 ( 𝑥 )=𝑎 𝑥 +𝑏𝑥 +𝑐 2
    𝑦 =𝑎 𝑥 +𝑏𝑥 +𝑐
    • Its graph is parabola
    Linear Functions Quadratic Functions
    2 2
    𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) =2 𝑥 − 4 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) =𝑥 − 4
    2 2 2
    𝑦 =𝑥 − 2 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑥 −3 𝑥 +6=𝑦
    𝑦 =7 𝑥 +2 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) =( 𝑥 − 2 )
    2

    2
    (
    Linear )
    𝑓 𝑥 Functions
    =𝑥 − are4first degree
    𝑦 =𝑥
    2
    −2𝑥−𝑥
    functions. 2

    Quadratic Functions 2are second degree functions.


    𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) =2 𝑥 − 4 𝑦 =7 𝑥 +2
    Note: Simplify first the given function for you
    2 2
    2to𝑥easily 𝑥 +6=𝑦
    −3determine if the give ( 𝑥 ) =(is𝑥quadratic
    𝑓 function − 2 ) or
    not.
    TABLE OF
    VALUES
    x 0 1 2 3 x 0 1 2 3
    y 3 5 7 9 f(x) 0 3 10 21

    A table of values can be generated from a


    quadratic function by substituting the x-
    values and calculating for f(x)/y.
    1
    Complete the given table of values of the quadratic
    function
    x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
    y 19 9 3 1
    1
    Complete the given table of values of the quadratic
    function
    x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
    y 19 9 3 1 3 9 19
    2
    Complete the given table of values of the quadratic
    function
    x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
    y 2 -1 -2
    2
    Complete the given table of values of the quadratic
    function
    x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
    y 2 -1 -2 -1 2 7 14
    How do we determine if the given table of
    values shows a quadratic function or not?

    Second Difference Test


    In a quadratic function, equal differences
    in the independent variable x produce equal
    second differences in the dependent variable.
    1 x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
    y 18 11 6 3 2 3 6

    First Difference
    in y
    11−18=−7 6−11=−5 3−6=−3 2−3=−1 3−2=1 6−3=3
    Second
    Difference in y
    −5− ( −7 )=2 −3− ( −5 )=2 −1− ( −3) =2 1− ( −1 ) =2 3−1=2
    The second differences are equal. Hence, this table
    represents a quadratic function.
    2 x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
    y 9 3 1 3 9 19 33

    First Difference
    in y
    3−9=−6 1−2=−2 3−1=2 9−3=6 19−9=10 33−19=14
    Second
    Difference in y
    −2− (− 6 )= 4 2− ( −2 )= 4 10−6=4 14−10=4
    The second differences are equal. Hence, this table
    represents a quadratic function.
    3 x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
    y -3 -1 1 3 5 7 9

    First Difference

    −1− ( −3 ) =2 1− ( −1 ) =2 3−1=2 5−3=2 7−5=2 9−7=2


    in y

    Notice that we obtain a common or equal difference in the first


    difference.

    Therefore, this table DOES NOT represents a quadratic function.


    IT IS A LINEAR FUNCTION
    Let’s try!
    Complete the given table of values of

    x -2 -1 0 1 2
    y 5 2 1 2 5
    Let’s try!
    Complete the given table of values of

    x -2 -1 0 1 2
    y 11 5 3 5 11
    Let’s try!
    Determine if the given table of values shows a quadratic function or not.

    QUADRATIC x -2 -1 0 1 2
    FUNCTION
    y -5 0 3 4 3
    Let’s try!
    Determine if the given table of values shows a quadratic function or not.

    LINEAR x 5 6 7 8 9
    FUNCTION y 2 3 4 5 6
    Representing Quadratic
    Function Through
    GRAPH
    The graph of a quadratic function is a
    smooth curved called a parabola.

    If a > 0, then the graph opens upward.


     a is positive
    If a < 0, then the graph opens downward.
     a is negative
    Sketch the graph of
    x -1 0 1 2 3
    y 6 3 2 3 6
    ORDERED PAIRS X-coordinate also called as
    DOMAIN

    (-1, 6), (0, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 6)


    Y-coordinate also called as
    RANGE
    Sketch the graph of

    x y
    -1 6 (-1, 6) (3, 6)
    0 3
    (0, 3) (2, 3)
    1 2
    (1, 2)
    2 3

    3 6
    a is positive
    The parabola opens upward
    Sketch the graph of
    x -1 0 1 2 3
    y -4 -1 0 -1 -4
    ORDERED PAIRS X-coordinate also called as
    DOMAIN

    (-1, -4), (0, -1), (1, 0), (2, -1), (3, -4)
    Y-coordinate also called as
    RANGE
    Sketch the graph of

    x y a is negative
    The parabola opens downward
    -1 -4
    0 -1
    (1, 0)
    1 0
    2 -1 (0, -1) (2, -1)

    3 -4 (-1, -
    (3, -4)
    4)
    Sketch the graph of
    x -2 -1 0 1 2
    y 5 2 1 2 5
    ORDERED PAIRS X-coordinate also called as
    DOMAIN

    (-2, 5), (-1, 2), (0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 5)


    Y-coordinate also called as
    RANGE
    Sketch the graph of

    x y
    -2 5 (-2, -5) (2, 5)
    -1 2
    0 1 (-1, 2) (1, 2)
    (0, 1)
    1 2

    2 5
    a is positive
    The parabola opens upward

    You might also like