0% found this document useful (0 votes)
45 views27 pages

Quadratic Functions

This document provides information about quadratic functions including their form, graphs, and tables of values. Key points: - A quadratic function is of the form f(x)=ax^2 +bx+c where a≠0. Its graph is a parabola. - If a>0 the parabola opens upward, if a<0 it opens downward. - Tables of values for quadratics show equal second differences, allowing them to be identified using the second difference test. - Quadratic functions can be represented graphically by plotting the points (x, f(x)) which form a parabola.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
45 views27 pages

Quadratic Functions

This document provides information about quadratic functions including their form, graphs, and tables of values. Key points: - A quadratic function is of the form f(x)=ax^2 +bx+c where a≠0. Its graph is a parabola. - If a>0 the parabola opens upward, if a<0 it opens downward. - Tables of values for quadratics show equal second differences, allowing them to be identified using the second difference test. - Quadratic functions can be represented graphically by plotting the points (x, f(x)) which form a parabola.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 27

MODELS OF QUADRATIC

FUNCTIONS
QUADRATIC
FUNCTIONS
Quadratic Function
• A quadratic function is of the form where a, b, and c
are real numbers and a ≠ 0.
2
𝑔 ( 𝑥 )= 𝑎 𝑥 +𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 2
h ( 𝑥 )=𝑎 𝑥 +𝑏𝑥 +𝑐
2
𝐹 ( 𝑥 )=𝑎 𝑥 +𝑏𝑥 +𝑐 2
𝑦 =𝑎 𝑥 +𝑏𝑥 +𝑐
• Its graph is parabola
Linear Functions Quadratic Functions
2 2
𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) =2 𝑥 − 4 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) =𝑥 − 4
2 2 2
𝑦 =𝑥 − 2 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑥 −3 𝑥 +6=𝑦
𝑦 =7 𝑥 +2 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) =( 𝑥 − 2 )
2

2
(
Linear )
𝑓 𝑥 Functions
=𝑥 − are4first degree
𝑦 =𝑥
2
−2𝑥−𝑥
functions. 2

Quadratic Functions 2are second degree functions.


𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) =2 𝑥 − 4 𝑦 =7 𝑥 +2
Note: Simplify first the given function for you
2 2
2to𝑥easily 𝑥 +6=𝑦
−3determine if the give ( 𝑥 ) =(is𝑥quadratic
𝑓 function − 2 ) or
not.
TABLE OF
VALUES
x 0 1 2 3 x 0 1 2 3
y 3 5 7 9 f(x) 0 3 10 21

A table of values can be generated from a


quadratic function by substituting the x-
values and calculating for f(x)/y.
1
Complete the given table of values of the quadratic
function
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y 19 9 3 1
1
Complete the given table of values of the quadratic
function
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y 19 9 3 1 3 9 19
2
Complete the given table of values of the quadratic
function
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y 2 -1 -2
2
Complete the given table of values of the quadratic
function
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y 2 -1 -2 -1 2 7 14
How do we determine if the given table of
values shows a quadratic function or not?

Second Difference Test


In a quadratic function, equal differences
in the independent variable x produce equal
second differences in the dependent variable.
1 x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y 18 11 6 3 2 3 6

First Difference
in y
11−18=−7 6−11=−5 3−6=−3 2−3=−1 3−2=1 6−3=3
Second
Difference in y
−5− ( −7 )=2 −3− ( −5 )=2 −1− ( −3) =2 1− ( −1 ) =2 3−1=2
The second differences are equal. Hence, this table
represents a quadratic function.
2 x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y 9 3 1 3 9 19 33

First Difference
in y
3−9=−6 1−2=−2 3−1=2 9−3=6 19−9=10 33−19=14
Second
Difference in y
−2− (− 6 )= 4 2− ( −2 )= 4 10−6=4 14−10=4
The second differences are equal. Hence, this table
represents a quadratic function.
3 x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y -3 -1 1 3 5 7 9

First Difference

−1− ( −3 ) =2 1− ( −1 ) =2 3−1=2 5−3=2 7−5=2 9−7=2


in y

Notice that we obtain a common or equal difference in the first


difference.

Therefore, this table DOES NOT represents a quadratic function.


IT IS A LINEAR FUNCTION
Let’s try!
Complete the given table of values of

x -2 -1 0 1 2
y 5 2 1 2 5
Let’s try!
Complete the given table of values of

x -2 -1 0 1 2
y 11 5 3 5 11
Let’s try!
Determine if the given table of values shows a quadratic function or not.

QUADRATIC x -2 -1 0 1 2
FUNCTION
y -5 0 3 4 3
Let’s try!
Determine if the given table of values shows a quadratic function or not.

LINEAR x 5 6 7 8 9
FUNCTION y 2 3 4 5 6
Representing Quadratic
Function Through
GRAPH
The graph of a quadratic function is a
smooth curved called a parabola.

If a > 0, then the graph opens upward.


 a is positive
If a < 0, then the graph opens downward.
 a is negative
Sketch the graph of
x -1 0 1 2 3
y 6 3 2 3 6
ORDERED PAIRS X-coordinate also called as
DOMAIN

(-1, 6), (0, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 6)


Y-coordinate also called as
RANGE
Sketch the graph of

x y
-1 6 (-1, 6) (3, 6)
0 3
(0, 3) (2, 3)
1 2
(1, 2)
2 3

3 6
a is positive
The parabola opens upward
Sketch the graph of
x -1 0 1 2 3
y -4 -1 0 -1 -4
ORDERED PAIRS X-coordinate also called as
DOMAIN

(-1, -4), (0, -1), (1, 0), (2, -1), (3, -4)
Y-coordinate also called as
RANGE
Sketch the graph of

x y a is negative
The parabola opens downward
-1 -4
0 -1
(1, 0)
1 0
2 -1 (0, -1) (2, -1)

3 -4 (-1, -
(3, -4)
4)
Sketch the graph of
x -2 -1 0 1 2
y 5 2 1 2 5
ORDERED PAIRS X-coordinate also called as
DOMAIN

(-2, 5), (-1, 2), (0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 5)


Y-coordinate also called as
RANGE
Sketch the graph of

x y
-2 5 (-2, -5) (2, 5)
-1 2
0 1 (-1, 2) (1, 2)
(0, 1)
1 2

2 5
a is positive
The parabola opens upward

You might also like