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Lesson 3.3 Presentation Complex Numbers-2

E = I ● Z = (1 - 3j)(3 + 2j) = 3 - 6j + 2j - 6j^2 = 3 - 6j - 4j = -1 - 5j The voltage is -2 - 5j volts. A. 3 – 6j B. –6 + 3j C. 6 – 3j D. –3 + 6j

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23 views48 pages

Lesson 3.3 Presentation Complex Numbers-2

E = I ● Z = (1 - 3j)(3 + 2j) = 3 - 6j + 2j - 6j^2 = 3 - 6j - 4j = -1 - 5j The voltage is -2 - 5j volts. A. 3 – 6j B. –6 + 3j C. 6 – 3j D. –3 + 6j

Uploaded by

ahmedsamy2682008
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lesson Menu

Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 3–2)


Mathematical Practices
Then/Now
New Vocabulary
Example 1: Square Roots of Negative Numbers
Example 2: Products of Pure Imaginary Numbers
Example 3: Equation with Pure Imaginary Solutions
Key Concept: Complex Numbers
Example 4: Equate Complex Numbers
Example 5: Add and Subtract Complex Numbers
Example 6: Real-World Example: Multiply Complex Numbers
Example 7: Divide Complex Numbers
Over Lesson 3–2

Use the related graph of 0 = x2 – 4 to determine its


solutions.

A. 4, –4

B. 3, –2

C. 2, 0

D. 2, –2
Over Lesson 3–2

Use the related graph of 0 = –x2 – 2x + 3 to


determine its solutions.

A. –3, 1

B. –3, 3

C. –1, 3

D. 3, 1
Over Lesson 3–2

Solve –2x2 + 5x = 0. If exact roots cannot be found,


state the consecutive integers between which the
roots are located.

A. 0

B. 0, between 2 and 3

C. between 1 and 2

D. 2, –2
Over Lesson 3–2

Use a quadratic equation to find two real numbers


that have a sum of 5 and a product of –14.

A. 10, –4

B. 5, –1

C. –2, 7

D. –5, 2
Over Lesson 3–2

Which term is not another name for a solution to a


quadratic equation?

A. zero

B. x-intercept

C. root

D. vertex
Mathematical Practices
6 Attend to precision.
Content Standards
N.CN.1 Know there is a complex number i
such that i 2 = –1, and every complex number
has the form a + bi with a and b real.
N.CN.2 Use the relation i 2 = –1 and the
commutative, associative, and distributive
properties to add, subtract, and multiply
complex numbers.
You simplified square roots.

• Perform operations with pure imaginary


numbers.
• Perform operations with complex numbers.
• imaginary unit
• pure imaginary number
• complex number
• complex conjugates
Square Roots of Negative Numbers

A.

Answer:
Square Roots of Negative Numbers

B.

Answer:
A.

A.

B.

C.

D.
B.

A.

B.

C.

D.
Products of Pure Imaginary Numbers

A. Simplify –3i ● 2i.

–3i ● 2i = –6i 2
= –6(–1) i 2 = –1
=6

Answer: 6
Products of Pure Imaginary Numbers

B.

Answer:
A. Simplify 3i ● 5i.

A. 15

B. –15

C. 15i

D. –8
B. Simplify .

A.

B.

C.

D.
Equation with Pure Imaginary Solutions

Solve 5y 2 + 20 = 0.

5y 2 + 20 = 0 Original
equation
5y 2 = –20
Subtract 20 from
each
Take side.
the square root of
y2 each side. –4
=
Divide each side
by 5.
Answer: y = ±2i
Solve 2x 2 + 50 = 0.

A. ±5i

B. ±25i

C. ±5

D. ±25
Equate Complex Numbers

Find the values of x and y that make the equation


2x + yi = –14 – 3i true.
Set the real parts equal to each other and the imaginary
parts equal to each other.
2x = –14
Real parts
x = –7Divide each side by
2.
y = –3Imaginary parts
Answer: x = –7, y = –3
Find the values of x and y that make the equation
3x – yi = 15 + 2i true.

A. x = 15
y=2

B. x = 5
y=2

C. x = 15
y = –2

D. x = 5
y = –2
Add and Subtract Complex Numbers

A. Simplify (3 + 5i) + (2 – 4i).

(3 + 5i) + (2 – 4i) = (3 + 2) + (5 – 4)i Commutative and


Associative
Properties

=5+i
Simplify.

Answer: 5 + i
Add and Subtract Complex Numbers

B. Simplify (4 – 6i) – (3 – 7i).

(4 – 6i) – (3 – 7i) = (4 – 3) + (–6 + 7)i Commutative and


Associative
Properties

=1+i

Simplify.
Answer: 1 + i
A. Simplify (2 + 6i) + (3 + 4i).

A. –1 + 2i

B. 8 + 7i

C. 6 + 12i

D. 5 + 10i
B. Simplify (3 + 2i) – (–2 + 5i).

A. 1 + 7i

B. 5 – 3i

C. 5 + 8i

D. 1 – 3i
Divide Complex Numbers

A.

3 – 2i and 3 + 2i are
conjugates.

Multiply.

i2 = –1

a + bi form

Answer:
Divide Complex Numbers

B.

Multiply by .

Multiply.

i2 = –1

a + bi form

Answer:
A.

A.

B. 3 + 3i

C. 1 + i

D.
B.

A.

B.

C.

D.
Multiply Complex Numbers

ELECTRICITY In an AC circuit, the voltage E,


current I, and impedance Z are related by the
formula E = I ● Z. Find the voltage in a circuit with
current 1 + 4j amps and impedance 3 – 6j ohms.
E = I●Z
Electricity
formula
= (1 + 4j)(3 – 6j)
I = 1 + 4j, Z = 3
– 6j
= 1(3) + 1(–6j) +
4j(3) + 4j(–6j)
Answer: The voltage is 27 + 6j volts. FOIL
= 3 – 6j + 12j –
2
ELECTRICITY In an AC circuit, the voltage E,
current I, and impedance Z are related by the
formula E = I ● Z. Find the voltage in a circuit with
current 1 – 3j amps and impedance 3 + 2j ohms.

A. 4 – j

B. 9 – 7j

C. –2 – 5j

D. 9 – j

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