Meaning
and Types
of
Motivation
by:
Reana Mae D. Estigoy &
Marjorie Barricante
LEARNING OUTCOMES
01 DEFINE MOTIVATION
02 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXTRINSIC &
INTRINSIC MOTIVATION
03 JUSTIFY THE ROLE OF EXTRINSIC
MOTIVATION
WHAT IS
MOTIVATION? Motivation is an inner drive that causes
you to do something and persevere at
something.
It energizes you to do something.
Ability refers to what children "can do".
Motivation refers to what these children
"will do”
It is the strength of the drive toward and
action.
Motivation is “a process
Schunk, Pintrich & Meece whereby a goal-directed
2008 activity is instigated and
sustained”
Motivation refers to the initiation,
direction, intensity and persistence of
behavior.
When we get motivated to do
something, it is not enough that we start
working at that thing but that we get
attracted to it.
Our attraction towards it becomes so
intense that we persist working on it
through thick and thin until its
completion.
Learner's motivation is the primary
factor in influencing both performance
and success in school.
ACTION/ DIRECTION
Is simply the goal that spurs the individual to
action: is the act of setting something in
motion or initiating an action
PERSISTENCE
is a continued action toward a goal regardless
of the complications and issues that may
occur; means trying hard and not giving up
when something feels like it's too difficult to
do:
INTENSITY
is the endurance and stamina that is invested
in following through with a goal
INDICATORS OF A
HIGH LEVEL OF
MOTIVATION
A student who is excited about learning and
accomplishing things.
She/he takes initiative to undertake learning
tasks, assignments, and projects without being
pushed by his/her teachers and parents.
S/He has goals to accomplish and dreams to
realize.
INDICATORS OF A
HIGH LEVEL OF
MOTIVATION
S/he is convinced that accomplishing the
things s/he is asked to accomplish in class
helps her/him realize the goals s/he set for
herself/himself and his/her dream in life.
S/He is willing to give up the satisfaction of
immediate goals for the sake of more
important remote goals.
Enjoys learning and learns much more than
the one who is not as motivated
HIGHLY MOTIVATED
LOW/NOT MOTIVATED
enjoys learning and learns much
more
persists and perseveres in does not enjoy learning;
her/his studies even when does not study unless "pushed"
things turn out to be difficult
readily gives up when feeling of
does not give up easily difficulty in studying
lacks perseverance
CHARACTERISTICS /
Trait of a motivated student
have positive attitudes toward school and
describe school as satisfying
persist on difficult tasks and cause few
management problems
process information in depth and excel in
classroom learning expertise
TYPES OF
MOTIVATION
INTRIN
SIC
• When the source of motivation is from
within the person himself/herself or the
activity itself.
• It is shown in the enjoyment of the activity
itself and the inner conviction of the learner
that such things are the right things to do in
order to realize a personal goal or a life
dream.
• It yields more advantages than extrinsic
motivation
EXTRINS
IC
• When that which motivates a person is
someone or something outside him/her.
• Factors that include rewards, incentives,
praises or words of encouragements, approval
of significant others like teachers peer group or
their opposites - fear of punishment, withdrawal
of privileges, censure and ostracism.
INTRINS VS EXTRINS
IC
• Love of Learning . IC
• Desire
(grade)
for reward
• Assumes the learning • Assumes that an
activity itself is extrinsic motivator is
satisfying necessary
• Primarily process- • Primarily product-
focused focused
• Implies that the • Implies the learning/task
learning/task itself has is a means to an end (the
value and meaning reward)
• Long-term benefits • Short term benefit
• Information stored in • Information stored in
long term memory: short term memory:
Information becomes Information lost after
knowledge exams.
THE ROLE OF
EXTRINSIC
MOTIVATION
Extrinsic motivation plays an indispensable
function when a learner is not yet intrinsically
motivated to learn. For optimum learning, this
extrinsic motivation, however, must gradually take
the back seat as intrinsic motivation comes to the
fore.
10 WAYS TO
MOTIVATE
STUDENTS
1. Publish Student work
2. Use Supporting Material and Props
3. Provide Specific Rewards Students Can
Work Towards
4. Provide Choices for Students
5. Have Students Work Towards Individual
Goals
10 WAYS TO
MOTIVATE
STUDENTS
6. Give Students a Role
7. Connect Learning to the Real World
8. Mix It Up
9.Get Students Involved in Contests
10. Bring Service Into the Classroom
Thank
you
