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Lesson 1-2-Introduction Computer Networking

The document discusses different types of network topologies: - Bus topology connects all nodes to a single backbone cable. If the backbone fails, the entire segment fails. Physical bus topologies use switches. - Star topology connects all nodes individually to a central connection point like a hub or switch. It uses more cable than a bus but only affects one node if a cable fails. - Ring topology connects devices in a circular data path, with each connected to the two devices on either side, like points on a circle. - Mesh topology interconnects all computers and devices, allowing most transmissions to still be distributed even if one connection fails. It is commonly used for wireless networks. - Tree topology arranges elements

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views14 pages

Lesson 1-2-Introduction Computer Networking

The document discusses different types of network topologies: - Bus topology connects all nodes to a single backbone cable. If the backbone fails, the entire segment fails. Physical bus topologies use switches. - Star topology connects all nodes individually to a central connection point like a hub or switch. It uses more cable than a bus but only affects one node if a cable fails. - Ring topology connects devices in a circular data path, with each connected to the two devices on either side, like points on a circle. - Mesh topology interconnects all computers and devices, allowing most transmissions to still be distributed even if one connection fails. It is commonly used for wireless networks. - Tree topology arranges elements

Uploaded by

Morn Thea
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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មេរៀនទី១: Computer Network ប្រព័ន្ធកុំព្យូទ័រ ណែតវឺក (ត)

Computer Network Topology – Mesh, Star, Bus, Ring and Hybrid


Network topology is the arrangement of the elements of a communication network.
Network topology can be used to define or describe the arrangement of various types of
telecommunication networks, including command and control radio networks, industrial
field busses and computer networks.
Topology model
Physical Topologies:
Bus topology
For a Local Area Network (LAN) in which all the nodes are connected to a single cable. The
cable to which the nodes connect is called a "backbone". If the backbone is broken, the
entire segment fails.
Physical Bus topology use switch
Star topology
For a Local Area Network (LAN) in which all nodes are individually connected
to a central connection point, like a hub or a switch. A star takes more cable
than e.g. a bus, but the benefit is that if a cable fails, only one node will be
brought down
Physical Star topology
Easy develop
Ring topology
A ring topology is a network configuration where device connections create a
circular data path. Each networked device is connected to two others, like
points on a circle. Together, devices in a ring topology are referred to as a ring
network
Mesh topology
A mesh topology is a network setup where each computer and network
device is interconnected with one another. This topology setup allows for
most transmissions to be distributed even if one of the connections goes
down. It is a topology commonly used for wireless networks
Mesh topology connect Routers Mesh topology connect Access Point
Tree topology
A tree topology is a special type of structure where many connected elements
are arranged like the branches of a tree. For example, tree topologies are
frequently used to organize the computers in a corporate network, or the
information in a database.
Extend many switches
Tree topology used switch

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