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    Rates of Reactions

    Uploaded by

    Darryl Calimlim
    The document discusses factors that affect the rate of chemical reactions. It explains that reactions occur when reactant particles collide with sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy barrier. The rate of reactions can be increased by raising the temperature, increasing the concentration of reactants, reducing the particle size to increase surface area for more collisions, and adding a catalyst which lowers the activation energy without being consumed in the reaction.

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    Rates of Reactions

    Uploaded by

    Darryl Calimlim
    12 views24 pages
    The document discusses factors that affect the rate of chemical reactions. It explains that reactions occur when reactant particles collide with sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy barrier. The rate of reactions can be increased by raising the temperature, increasing the concentration of reactants, reducing the particle size to increase surface area for more collisions, and adding a catalyst which lowers the activation energy without being consumed in the reaction.

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    The document discusses factors that affect the rate of chemical reactions. It explains that reactions occur when reactant particles collide with sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy barrier. The rate of reactions can be increased by raising the temperature, increasing the concentration of reactants, reducing the particle size to increase surface area for more collisions, and adding a catalyst which lowers the activation energy without being consumed in the reaction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    12 views24 pages

    Rates of Reactions

    Uploaded by

    Darryl Calimlim
    The document discusses factors that affect the rate of chemical reactions. It explains that reactions occur when reactant particles collide with sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy barrier. The rate of reactions can be increased by raising the temperature, increasing the concentration of reactants, reducing the particle size to increase surface area for more collisions, and adding a catalyst which lowers the activation energy without being consumed in the reaction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    FACTORS AFFECTING

    THE RATES OF
    CHEMICAL REACTIONS
    WHAT IS A RATE OF REACTION?

    RATE OF REACTION REFERS TO THE


    SPEED OF REACTION.

    SOME CHEMICAL REACTIONS ARE VERY


    FAST WHILE SOME ARE VERY SLOW.
    WHY ARE SOME
    REACTIONS FASTER
    THAN OTHERS?
    WHAT ARE SOME REACTIONS FASTER THAN
    OTHERS?
    • REACTIONS TAKE PLACE
    WHEN PARTICLES COLLIDE
    WITH A CERTAIN AMOUNT OF
    ENERGY.

    • THE MINIMUM AMOUNT OF


    ENERGY NEEDED FOR THE
    PARTICLES TO REACTION IS
    CALLED ACTIVATION ENERGY.
    COLLISION THEORY
    BASED ON THIS THEORY, NOT ALL COLLISIONS BETWEEN THE
    MOLECULES RESULT IN THE FORMATION OF PRODUCTS.

    EFFECTIVE COLLISIONS ONLY OCCUR


    WHEN:
    1. COLLIDING MOLECULES POSSESS A MINIMUM
    KINETIC ENERGY (ACTIVATION ENERGY) TO START A
    CHEMICAL REACTION.

    2. THE REACTANT MOLECULES SHOULD BE IN CORRECT


    ORIENTATION WHEN THEY COLLIDE.
    FACTORS AFFECTING
    THE RATES OF
    CHEMICAL REACTION
    1. TEMPERATURE
    2. PARTICLE SIZE/ SURFACE
    AREA OF REACTANTS
    3. CONCENTRATION OF
    REACTANTS
    4. PRESENCE OF A CATALYST
    TEMPERATURE

    THE HIGHER THE


    TEMPERATURE, THE FASTER
    THE RATE OF REACTION.
    SURFACE AREA/ PARTICLE SIZE OF
    REACTANTS

    THE SMALLER THE PIECES, THE


    LARGER THE SURFACE AREA. THIS
    MEANS, MORE COLLISIONS AND
    FASTER RATE OF REACTIONS.
    PRESENCE OF A CATALYST

    CATALYST – SUBSTANCE THAT CHANGE


    THE RATE OF REACTION WITHOUT BEING
    USED UP IN THE REACTION.

    CATALYST NEVER PRODUCE MORE


    PRODUCTS, THEY JUST PRODUCE THE
    SAME AMOUT MORE QUICKLY.
    CONCENTRATION OF REACTANTS

    AT A HIGHER CONCENTRATION, THERE


    ARE MORE PARTICLES IN THE SAME
    AMOUNT OF SPACE. THIS MEANS THAT
    THE PARTICLES ARE MORE LIKELY TO
    COLLIDE AND THEREFORE MORE LIKELY
    TO REACT.
    ______1. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS BEST
    DESCRIBE THE COLLISION THEORY?
    A.PARTICLES MUST COLLIDE WITH SUFFICIENT AMOUNT
    OF ENERGY IN ORDER TO REACT.
    B.CATALYST CAN BE RECOVERED UNCHANGED AT THE
    END OF THE REACTION PROCESS.
    C.INCREASING THE RATE OF A REACTANT INCREASES THE
    RATE OF REACTION.
    D.SMALLER PIECES HAVE GREATER SURFACE AREA, THUS,
    PROVIDING MUCH GREATER CONTACT AMONG THE
    REACTANTS.
    ______2. HOW WILL CRUSHING A SOLID INTO A
    POWDER INCREASE THE REACTION RATE?
    A. THE ACTIVATION ENERGY WILL BE LOWERED.
    B. THE CONCENTRATION OF PARTICLES WILL
    IMPROVE.
    C. THE PARTICLES WILL COLLIDE WITH MORE
    ENERGY.
    D. THE POWDERED FORM HAS MORE SURFACE
    AREA.
    ______3. FRESH FISH AND MEAT THAT ARE NOT
    STORED IN A REFRIGERATOR SHOW SIGNS OF
    SPOILAGE IN LESS THAN A DAY. WHAT HAS CAUSED
    THIS
    SPOILAGE?
    A. TEMPERATURE CHANGES
    B. PRESENCE OF MICROORGANISMS
    C. OXYGEN IN AIR
    D. ALL OF THE ABOVE
    ______4. PERISHABLE GOODS THAT ARE NOT PROPERLY
    STORED SHOW SIGNS OF SPOILAGE IN LESS THAN A DAY.
    WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WILL HELP IN LENGTHENING
    THE SHELF LIFE OF THESE GOODS?
    A. PLACE THE GOODS IN A WARM PLACE.
    B. ADD MORE GOODS.
    C. PLACE THE GOODS INSIDE THE REFRIGERATOR
    D. JUST CONSUME THE GOODS
    ______5. FREQUENT COLLISIONS AMONG PARTICLES OF
    REACTANTS WILL LEAD TO A FASTER RATE OF REACTION.
    ______6. A PRESENCE OF AN INHIBITOR IS NEEDED IN
    ORDER TO INCREASE THE RATE OF REACTION.
    ______7. IN USING BLEACH TO REMOVE STAINS FROM
    WHITE CLOTHES, THE HIGHER THE CONCENTRATION OF
    BLEACH, THE MORE EFFECTIVE IT IS IN REMOVING
    STAINS.
    THANK YOU FOR
    LISTENING!

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