0% found this document useful (0 votes)
27 views36 pages

Chapter 13

The document provides an overview of operating system concepts, features of different Windows operating systems, and how to perform common tasks in a Windows OS such as file management, virtualization, and security. It covers topics like the graphical user interface, multitasking, file permissions, Windows Update, and virtual networking.

Uploaded by

Muqeemuddin Syed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
27 views36 pages

Chapter 13

The document provides an overview of operating system concepts, features of different Windows operating systems, and how to perform common tasks in a Windows OS such as file management, virtualization, and security. It covers topics like the graphical user interface, multitasking, file permissions, Windows Update, and virtual networking.

Uploaded by

Muqeemuddin Syed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 36

Chapter Thirteen

Operating System Basics

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


220-902 Objectives Covered
• 1.1 Compare and contrast various features and requirements
of Microsoft Operating Systems (Windows Vista, Windows 7,
Windows 8, Windows 8.1).
• 1.4 Given a scenario, use appropriate Microsoft operating
system features and tools.
• 1.7 Perform common preventive maintenance procedures
using the appropriate Windows OS tools.
• 2.2 Given a scenario, set up and use client-side
virtualization.
• 3.3 Compare and contrast differences of basic Windows OS
security settings.

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


The operating system interacts
with resources.

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


OS Concepts and Basics
• Version
• Source Code
• Shell
• Graphical User Interface
• Network
• Cooperative Multitasking
• Pre-emptive Multitasking
• Multithreading
• 32bit, 64bit,x86,x64
© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.
OS Concepts and Basics
• Version

• Source Code (open


source/closed source)

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


OS Concepts and Basics

• Cooperative Multitasking
• Pre-emptive Multitasking
• Multithreading
• 32bit, 64bit,x86,x64

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


OS Concepts and Basics

• 32bit OS
• 64bit OS
• x86 OS
• x64 OS

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


OS Concepts and Basics

• Cooperative Multitasking
• Pre-emptive Multitasking
• Multithreading
• 32bit, 64bit,x86,x64

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


OS Concepts and Basics

• Cooperative Multitasking
• Pre-emptive Multitasking
• Multithreading
• 32bit, 64bit,x86,x64

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Minimum System
Requirements
• Determining hardware compatibility
and minimum requirements
• Determining installation options
• Determining the installation method
(clean vs upgrade)
• Preparing the computer for
installation

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


The Windows 7 Interface

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


The Windows Vista Interface

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


The Windows 8 interface

Windows 8/8.1 hid the Start menu and used graphical tiled
interface.
© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.
Desktop

The Windows 8 interface

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Windows Mouse Possibilities

• Primary click (L)– selects and


object
• Double click – Opens a program
• Secondary click (R)– displays
context-sensitive menu

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Right Click Desktop--
Personalize

The Windows 7 Desktop context menu


Ex 13.1 Changing a Screensaver
© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.
Taskbar

Contains two major items

Start Menu System Tray (systray)

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Taskbar

EX 13.2 Auto-Hiding the Taskbar

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


The Start Menu

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


The Windows 8 Start Menu

Right Click Start Menu and a pop up menu appears

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Icons

Are Program Shortcuts with these


elements:

•Icon Label
•Icon Graphic
•Program Location Path

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Compatibility Settings

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Standard Desktop Icons

• Computer Icon
• Network
• Recycle Bin

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


• All Programs Submenu
• Recent Items Submenu
• Search Box
• Help and Support Command (F1)
• Run Command (on Start Menu)
EX 13.3 Starting a Program from the Run Window

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Elements of a Window

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


States of a Window

• Maximize
• Restore
• Minimize

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Windows Update

• A feature designed to keep


Windows current by
automatically downloading and
installing updates such as
patches and security fixes

EX 13.4 Configuring Windows Update

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Restore Points

• A restore point is a copy of your


system configuration at a given
point in time
• Start ➢ All Programs ➢
Accessories ➢ System Tools ➢
System Restore
Ex 13.5 Manually Creating a Restore Point in Windows

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


File Management

• File management is the process


by which a computer stores data
and retrieves it from storage
• Follows a set of rules

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Filename Rules

• Maximum of 255 Characters


• ? / \ - reserved and not used
• A filename extension (3-4
characters) used to identify file
type
• Are NOT case sensitive
• 2 files cannot have exactly the
same name and path.
© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.
EXPLORER

• View files and directories


• Open programs or data files
• Create directories and files
• Copy objects to other locations
• Move objects to other locations
• Delete or rename objects
• Change file attributes

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


File Permission

• They control who has access


and what type of access they
have to what files or folders
• Standard permissions: Full
Control, Modify, Read & Execute,
Read and Write

EX13.6 Examining File Permissions

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Going Virtual

• Hypervisor is a virtual machine


manager—the software that
allows the virtual machines to
exist.
• In the Microsoft client OS realm,
the built-in hypervisor is the
Microsoft Virtual PC. Other
options include VMware and
Xen.
© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.
Virtual Concerns

• There have been a number of


virtualization-specific threats that
have cropped up focusing on the
hypervisor, but updates have fixed the
issues as they have become known.
• The solution to most virtual machine
threats is to always apply the most
recent updates and keep the
system(s) up-to-date.

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Virtual Networking

• Virtual desktops are often used with


remote administration, allowing a
remote administrator to work on the
workstation with or without the
knowledge of the user sitting in front
of the machine.
• The resource requirements for
virtualization are largely based upon
what environments you are creating.

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Advanced File Attributes

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.

You might also like