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Strategies in Masonry

Three modeling strategies are used in finite element analysis of masonry structures: micro-models, meso-models, and macro-models. Micro-models represent individual bricks, mortar, and interfaces, while macro-models represent the entire structure with a single element. Simplified micro-models represent bricks as continuous elements, mortar joints as discontinuous elements, and ignore mortar joints by using interface elements.

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337 views10 pages

Strategies in Masonry

Three modeling strategies are used in finite element analysis of masonry structures: micro-models, meso-models, and macro-models. Micro-models represent individual bricks, mortar, and interfaces, while macro-models represent the entire structure with a single element. Simplified micro-models represent bricks as continuous elements, mortar joints as discontinuous elements, and ignore mortar joints by using interface elements.

Uploaded by

vjulieanne35
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Strategies in

Masonry
Three strategies in the finite element
analysis are used for modeling
masonry structures which, depending
on complexity, pertain to micro-, meso-
or macro-models. Discrete particle
models, as well as combined finite
element/discrete models, are
employed for analysis of
heterogeneous masonry elements.
Masonry modeling strategies: a) masonry
sample; b) detailed micro modeling; c)
simplified micro modeling; d) macro modeling
In simplified micro modeling, expanded units
are represented by continuous elements and
mortar joints and the interface by discontinuous
elements. With this model, mortar joints are
ignored and replaced by interface elements,
whose characteristics are based on interface
behavior. In macro modeling, bricks, mortar
joints, and interface are globally represented by
a single element.
Masonry construction involves using bricks,
stones, or concrete blocks to build structures.
Here are some simple strategies for masonry:

1. Foundation Preparation: Ensure a solid


and level foundation for your masonry
work. This is crucial for stability.
2. Proper Materials: Choose the right type of
bricks, stones, or blocks for your project,
considering factors like strength and
aesthetics.
3. Mortar Mix: Prepare the right mortar
mix with the appropriate ratio of cement,
sand, and water. Consistency is key.
4. Laying Bricks/Blocks: Start at the corners
and work towards the center, ensuring
even spacing and using a level to keep
things straight.
5. Jointing: Keep the mortar joints
consistent in size, and use a pointing tool
to create a neat finish.
6. Curing: Protect the masonry from
drying too quickly by covering it and
keeping it damp for a few days to
help it cure properly.
7. Safety: Use appropriate safety
gear, such as gloves and safety
glasses, and be cautious when
handling heavy materials.

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