FTTx Technology Overview

• FTTx Concepts
• PON Highlights
• GPON Fundamentals
• 10G/40G PON Overview
• Zhone GPON, NG PON Product Development

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

FTTx Technology Overview
• FTTx Concepts
• PON Highlights
• GPON Fundamentals
• 10G/40G PON Overview
• Zhone GPON, NG PON Product Development

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 This Change is Accelerating in
Magnitude and Impact
Year-over-Year Growth in Internet Video Traffic Forecasts

Global traffic actuals and forecast for internet video to PC, internet video to TV, video communications, and gaming

PB/Month
20,000
86%
18,000
Unicast
2009 Forecast
16,000

14,000

12,000
66%
10,000 Unicast
2008
8,000
Forecast
6,000

4,000
2007 Forecast
2,000

0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

Source: Cisco Visual Networking Index
 High Bandwidth Drivers – New
Service…Higher Bandwidth
 An online world
GPON installed base projected to grow rapidly
• 100 Mbps subscriber data rates by 2015 2
 A multimedia future
• Super-sensory - surround sound – high def – 3D
 Demand for richer entertainment media & video
• IPTV and VoD changes the traffic equation
• HDTV requires 5 times the capacity of SDTV
• Future UHD (300 Mbps)
• Video calling
• Peer to Peer growth –
• Video, photos and music
• Niche broadcasting
• Combination of amateur,
pro-consumer and licensed video.
• Tele-medicine 1
Infonetics
• 3-D gaming 2
The Yankee Group
PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
 Access Technology Evolves with end
user Bandwidth needs

Per-Subscriber Data Rate v. Time

bps
NGPON2 MXK Per Subscriber
100 G
Backplane Capacity
Active Ethernet
10 G WDM
10 GPON
1G GPON Active E, WDM-PON
VDSL
DOCSIS 3.0
100 M VDSL2, GPON
ADSL ADSL2+, EFM over Cu
10 M
WiMAX, WiFi
1M 3/3.5G (EV-DO, HSPA)
100 k
• Multiple HD streams
• HD VOD • P2P
10 k
• UGC • Gaming
R² = 0.97
• Telepresence • IP transition
1k • Ubiquity • FMC

100
1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

Source: Jakob Nielsen. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 FTTx Terminology

• FTTB Fiber To The Building

• FTTC Fiber To The Curb
• FTTH Fiber To The Home
• FTTN Fiber To The Node

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 FTTx Terminology
 "Fiber to the Building" (FTTB) refers to installing optical fiber from the
telephone company central office to a specific building such as a business or
apartment house.

 "Fiber to the Curb" (FTTC) refers to the installation and use of optical fiber cable
directly to the curbs near homes or any business environment, Fiber to the curb
implies that a medium might carry the signals the very short distance between
the curb and the user inside the home or business.

 "Fiber to the Home" (FTTH/FTTP) is a network technology that deploys fiber

optic cable directly to the home or business to deliver voice, video and data
services. By leveraging the extremely high bandwidth capacity of fiber, FTTH
can deliver more bandwidth capacity than competing copper-based
technologies such as twisted pair, HFC and xDSL.

 "Fiber to the neighborhood" (FTTN) refers to installing fiber generally to all

curbs or buildings in a neighborhood, FTTH, FTTB and FTTC are part of FTTN
coverage.

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 FTTx Topology

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
 FTTx Topology

FTTN

MXK MSAP

n x 10Gb P2P Ethernet

Backhaul

MXK OLT/MSAP FTTP

GPON

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

FTTx Technology Overview
• FTTx Concepts
• PON Highlights
• GPON Fundamentals
• 10G/40G PON Overview
• Zhone GPON, NG PON Product Development

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 WHY Fiber In Access Network?

Fiber is a future proof technology

• It has near “limitless” bandwidth capability
• It will support any application requiring large bandwidths video, video
conferencing, HDTV etc. (all at the same time)
• No requirement for additional “forklift” upgrades to the network
• High security level
Fiber has lowest OPEX costs of any other access technology
• It is purely passive
• No electronics or power required in the street (completely passive)
• Fault tolerant
• No electromagnetic and radio frequency interferences (EMI/RFI)
• Low skill levels required to support the network
PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
 Rate/Reach for Fiber Access Technologies

NG-PON2 OFDM 40G (32 ways)

1,200 Mbps

1,100 Mbps

Active Ethernet (Dedicated fiber)

1,000 Mbps
...
...
500

400
NG PON1 – 10GPON or 10 GEPON
300
HFC DOCSIS 3
VDSL2 200
2 bonded pairs GPON (2.5 G split 20 or 32 ways)
VDSL2
ADSL2+ (2 pr)
100
EFM (8 pr)
ADSL2+
EFM (1 pr) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 96 km
0 2 4 6 8 60 miles
Sources: DSL Forum; Zhone testing.
PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
 WHY PON?

 Shared infrastructure translates to lower cost per customer:

- Minimal number of optical transceivers
- Feeder fiber and transceiver costs divided by N customers
- Greenfield per-customer cost similar to UTP

 OSP Passive components translate to lower cost:

- can be installed anywhere
- no power needed
- essentially unlimited MTBF

 Fiber data-rates can be upgraded as technology improves

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 PON Types

many types of PONs have been defined

APON ATM PON
BPON Broadband PON
GPON Gigabit PON
EPON Ethernet PON
GEPON Gigabit Ethernet PON
CPON CDMA PON
WPON WDM PON

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 PON Standards

• APON:
– ATM based PON specification
– Designed by Full Service Access Network (FSAN) group
• BPON:
– Broadband PON standard ITU-T G.983.1 through G.983.10
– Up to 622 Mbps downstream and 155 Mbps upstream
• EPON (a.k.a. GE-PON):
– Ethernet based PON designed by IEEE 802.3ah.
– Up to 1 Gbps downstream and 1 Gbps upstream.
• GPON:
– Gigabit PON standard ITU-T G.984.1 through G.984.4
– Up to 2.5 Gbps downstream, 1.25 Gbps upstream
• XGPON-1:
– Gigabit PON standard ITU-T G.987.x Series for next Generation Passive Optical
Network (XGPON)
– Up to 10 Gbps downstream, 2.5 Gbps upstream

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 EPON (GE- GPON XG-PON1
BPON
PON)
IEEE803.2ah ITU-T G.984 ITU-T G.987 & ITU-T
PON Standard ITU G.983
G.988
53 Byte ATM Cell 1,518 Byte Ethernet Generic Frame
Packet Size Frame Configurable from 53
up to 1,518 bytes
Downstream up to Downstream up to Downstream - 2.5 Downstream - 10
1.25 Gbps 1.25 Gbps Gbps Gbps
Bandwidth
Upstream up to 622 Upstream up to 1.25 Upstream - 1.25 Upstream – 2.5 Gbps
Mbps Gbps Gbps
1490 nm 1490 nm 1490 nm
Downstream
(1480 nm to 1500 (1480 nm to 1500 (1480 nm to 1500 1577 nm
Wavelength
nm) nm) nm)
1310 nm 1310 nm 1310 nm
Upstream
(1260 nm to 1360 (1260 nm to 1360 (1260 nm to 1360 1270 nm
Wavelength
nm) nm) nm)
ATM Ethernet ATM, Ethernet, TDM
Traffic Modules

TDM VoIP or TDM VoIP or Native TDM

Voice

RF 1550nm overlay RF 1550nm overlay RF 1550nm overlay

Video or In-Band SDV or Video over IP or Video over IP

ODN Classes A, B, and C A and B A, B, and C A, B, and C

Up to 32 Up to 32 Up to 128 (64 Up to 128

Max PON Splits
currently)

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 PON Wavelength Chart

11/08/23 Zhone Confidential

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL 18
FTTx Technology Overview
• FTTx Concepts
• PON Highlights
• GPON Fundamentals
• 10G/40G PON Overview
• Zhone GPON, NG PON Product Development

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 ITU-T G.984 GPON Standard Summary

2001 : FSAN initiated work on extension of BPON to > 1 Gbps

Although GPON is an extension of BPON technology

and reuses much of G.983 (e.g. linecode, rates, band-plan, OAM)
decision was not to be backward compatible with BPON

2001 : GFP developed (approved 2003)

2003 : GPON became G.984

– G.984.1 : GPON general characteristics
– G.984.2 : Physical Media Dependent layer
– G.984.3 : Transmission Convergence layer
– G.984.4 : management and control interface

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 GPON Advantages

• Reduced OpEx: Passive components network

– High reliability  Fewer truck rolls
– Decreased power expenses
– Faster installation times
• Reduced CapEx:
– 1 - 64 subscribers per fiber
– 1 Fiber +N transceivers vs. N Fibers + 2N transceivers
• Increased Revenue Opportunities:
– Multi-service: Data, Voice (TDM & VoIP), Video (RF Overlay & IPTV)
– Video:
• RF Overlay: Traditional RF broadcast services to deliver basic and
premium channels
• IPTV: IP-based technology for video-on-demand and premium
services

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 GPON Advantages

• Scalability:
– CO Equipment shared  New subscribers added easily as the
network grows
– Bandwidth is shared  Existing subscriber bandwidth can be
changed on demand
• Lifespan of fiber plant much longer than
copper
• Passive network between CO and customer
premises
– Drives down costs
– No active components, power supplies or batteries
– Right of way and easement benefits

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 GPON Advantages

• Reduced number of truck rolls

• All-fiber plant maintenance much more infrequent than
copper maintenance
• New service creation can be initiated through remote turn up
of vertical services with FTTP
• Overall OpEx savings is significant
• Independent analysis indicates 15-35% savings as compared
to copper plant
• Verizon reports a 50% savings as compared to copper plant

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 Acronyms & Terms

like every other field, PON technology has its own terminology
• the CO PON concentrator is called an OLT
• ONUs are the CPE devices (sometimes called ONTs in ITU)
• the entire fiber tree (incl. feeder, splitters, distribution fibers) is an ODN
• all trees emanating from the same OLT form an OAN
• downstream is from OLT to ONU (upstream is the opposite direction)

downstream
upstream
NNI
Optical Distribution Optical Network
core Network
splitter Units
Optical Line UNI
Terminal
Optical Access Terminal
Network PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
Equipment
 Acronyms & Terms

• Dynamic Bandwidth Assignment (DBA)

• The process by which ONUs dynamically request upstream
bandwidth and the method the OLT reassigns the ONUs' upstream
bandwidth accordingly.
• G-PON Encapsulation Mode (GEM)
• A method which encapsulates any type of data over G‑PON
• Gigabit Passive Optical Network (G-PON)
• One-to-many broadband optical transmission system
• Physical Layer OAM (PLOAM)
•Provides PON management functionalities, such as ranging,
activation of ONU, establishment of OMCC, and alarm transfer

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 PON Principles

(almost) all PON types obey the same basic principles

OLT and ONU consist of:
• Layer 2 (Ethernet MAC, ATM adapter, etc.) depending on PON standard
• optical transceiver using different s for transmit and receive
• optionally: Wavelength Division Multiplexer

downstream transmission
• OLT broadcasts data downstream to all ONUs on same PON port
• ONU captures data destined for its address, discards all other data
• encryption needed to ensure privacy
upstream transmission
• ONUs share bandwidth using Time Division Multiple Access
• OLT manages the ONU timeslots
• ranging is performed to determine ONU-OLT propagation time
additional functionality
• Physical Layer OAM
• Autodiscovery
• Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation
PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
 GPON Highlights

• 2.488 Gbps downstream

– Wavelength is 1490nm
• 1.244 Gbps upstream
– Wavelength is 1310nm
• Optional RF signal downstream @ 1550nm
• 8 kHz framing upstream (8k frames per second)
• Downstream frame is double the size of an upstream
frame
• Downstream traffic is broadcast (AES encryption
algorithm)
• Upstream traffic is TDMA - Time Division Multiple Access

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 GPON Wavelength

1490nm 1310nm

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 GPON Addressing

• ONTs are addressed using an FSAN number (ONT

serial number)
– FSAN can be in hexadecimal (default) or decimal notation
• The FSAN number is logically connected to an ONU ID
• Each FSAN number is unique on the OLT
• The ONU ID number (port number on the PON) is used
for referencing the ONT such as in bridge creation of
statistics monitoring
• Each ONU ID number, ranging from 1 to 64, is unique on
each OLT

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 ONT Activation Process

• ONT Discovery
– OLT recognizes arrival of an ONT
– OLT discovers the Serial Number
– OLT assigns ONT_id to ONT
– ONU ID: between 0…253 for ONU (254 for broadcast)
• ONT Ranging
– OLT measures arrival phase
– OLT provides equalization delay
– ONT adjusts TX phase
• Services can be provisioned

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 ONT Discovery & Ranging

1. (Discovery) OLT opens a discovery 1 ONT

window granting new ONTs on PON to

communicate with OLT
2. (Disovery) New ONT sends identity and
configuration information to the OLT

OLT

ONT
3. (Ranging) OLT measures Round Trip
Time
4. (Ranging) OLT assigns the
new ONT an ID and a time stamp
(gate for start & stop time) for N ONT
upstream TDMA
PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
 ONT Discovery

• ONT will be discovered automatically when it is added to

the PON
• Two methods of assigning an ONT to a PON port
– Manually assigned to a PON port
– Registration ID - A unique 10 digit number assigned
to the ONT and a PON port

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 GPON Ranging

1. The OLT periodically sends out a broadcast serial

number request
2. The ONT responds to this by sending out a Serial
Number ONU message, informing the OLT of its
presence
3. OLT measures the round-trip-time or equalization delay
to the ONT
4. OLT either assigns the new ONT an ID or puts it in a
queue for ID assignment

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 ONT ID assignment

Discovered (ranged) ONTs ONUs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1 5
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
4 3
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48

As per the setting in the ME 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56

profile, this ONT will now
use the following GEM ports 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64
500 + 12 = 512
700 + 12 = 712
900 + 12 = 912

The GEM port number does

not need to match the VLAN
number
PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
 ONT Granting Transmission

• Upstream traffic is TDMA while Downstream traffic is

broadcast
• The “Grant” is the permission sent from the OLT to the
ONT to:
- Allow the ONT to transmit traffic in its assigned
timeslot on the Upstream data train
- Control the flow of Upstream traffic from the
ONTs to the OLT so collisions of traffic from different
ONTs on the PON do not occur

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 GPON Security

DS traffic is broadcast to all ONUs, so encryption is essential

easy for a malicious user to reprogram ONU to capture desired frames

US traffic not seen by other ONUs, so encryption is not needed

do not take fiber-tappers into account

So G.983.3 added AES support - now used in GPON

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 GPON Encryption
OLT encrypts using AES-128 in counter mode
Only payload is encrypted (not ATM or GEM headers)
Encryption blocks aligned to GTC frame
Counter is shared by OLT and all ONUs
• 46b = 16b intra-frame + 30 bits inter-frame
• intra-frame counter increments every 4 data bytes
reset to zero at beginning of DS GTC frame

OLT and each ONU must agree on a unique symmetric key

OLT asks ONU for a password (in PLOAMd)
ONU sends password US in the clear (in PLOAMu)
• key sent 3 times for robustness
OLT informs ONU of precise time to start using new key

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 GPON Architecture Overview

Processor Service Interfaces System

GPON Control Bearer Traffic

OMCI Ethernet TDM

PLOAM GPON Encapsulation Mode (GEM)

GPON Transmission Convergence (GTC) Framing

Physical Media Dependent (PMD)

PON
PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
 GPON Framing

125s
Physical Control Block
1 ONT
Downstream (PCBd)
Payload
Upstream
Bandwidth Map

AllocID Start End AllocID Start End

1 100 200 2 300 500

OLT

T-CONT1 T-CONT2
(ONT 1) (ONT 1 or 2)

Slot Slot Slot Slot

100 200 300 500

Upstream Traffic
128 ONT

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 GPON DS Framing

125s
Physical Control Block
1 ONT
Downstream (PCBd)
Payload
Upstream
Bandwidth Map

Plend = Payload Length downstream field specifies

the length of the Bandwidth map (sent 2x for
redundancy)
OLT
PSync Ident PLOAMd BIP PLend PLend
(4 Bytes) (4 Bytes) (13 Bytes) (1 Byte) (4 Bytes) (4 Bytes)

GEM GEM
PLI = Payload Length Indicator Frame Frame
Header Header
is used to find the next header in the stream
for delineation.

PTI = Payload Type Indicator is used to

128 ONT
HEC/TDM
indicate the content type of the fragment PLI Port ID PTI CRC/Enet
payload and its appropriate treatment

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 GPON US Framing
PLSu = Power Level Sequence field is used
for power control measurements by the HEC/TDM
PLI Port ID PTI CRC/Enet
ONU field provides
Ind = Indication
real time ONU status report to 1 ONT
the OLT
GEM
Preamble Delimiter BIP ONU-ID Ind Frame Fragment
Header

PLOu PLOAMu PLSu DBRu Payload

DBA field contains the traffic

DBA CRC status of the T-CONT in
question

OLT Message field contains: ONU S/N, AES

ONU-ID Msg ID Message CRC
Key, errors, dying gasp, etc…

T-CONT1 T-CONT2
(ONT 1) (ONT 1 or 2)

Slot Slot Slot Slot

100 200 300 500

128 ONT

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 GPON OAM&PLOAM

Processor System

GPON Control PLOAM is used for all PMD & GTC management

OMCI is a means to discover ONT capabilities and

OMCI manage them. Establishes connections, monitors
alarms and performance, manages faults and security
(FCAPS).

PLOAM GPON Encapsulation Mode (GEM)

GPON Transmission Convergence (GTC) Framing

Physical Media Dependent (PMD)

PON
PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
 Downstream Data Flow

ONT
Port-ID #1
OLT
Port-ID #2
TDM or Ethernet

ONT
GEM
Port ID Port-ID #3
framer
Mapper

For Ethernet:
VLAN or MAC address
ONT
For TDM:
Timeslot Port-ID #4000

32 port ID’s per ONT

Port-ID #4001
(4096 = 128 x 32)

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 Mapping Ethernet to GPON Example
12 Inter Packet Gap PLI
Port-ID
5 Bytes
7 Preamble PTI
1 SFD CRC OLT MAC maps VLAN
6 DA tag to GPON port-ID
6 SA
2 Length/Type GEM
64 to Payload
Data
1500
4 FCS
1 EOF

Physical Control Block

Downstream (PCBd) Payload

VLAN GEM GEM

DA SA
TAG
IP FCS Frame Frame
Header Header

802.1Q Frames delivered to the HEC/TDM

Type
802.1P VLAN ID PLI Port ID PTI CRC/Enet
appropriate ONT client
based on Port ID filtering

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 Downstream Flow Process
Example
OLT SW, forwarded to
the relevant port and
Port-ID is
assigned a Port-ID
filtered out
and packet
is
reassembled
Packet V Packet
Packet

GEM Fragment

ONT

OLT VLAN is ONT bridge may

stripped and learn new SA
payload is sent and optionally
as GEM the association
fragments to Port-ID

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 Upstream Flow Process Example

Packet is reassembled
and sent to SW with
VLAN is stripped and
VLAN tag (Port-ID), on
packet forwarded
the configured Ethernet US packet arrives to ONU
Port (match on SA & DA)

ONT
GEM Fragment

Packet
OLT
Bridge forwards packet
Packet V Packet
to egress priority
queue and assigns
Port-ID. Egress queue
selection based on
MAC address or
802.1p.

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 GEM Ports & T-CONTs

T-CONT
GEM Port • Upstream Bandwidth
• Unit for multiplexing in GEM Management
• Data transferred through Ports • Complete re-use of G.983
between OLT and ONU • “ATM-like” QoS for TDM
• Corresponds to ATM VP/VC • “Tried and True”
• Interoperable

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 GPON Upstream Traffic
Container (T-CONT)
• Allocation of Upstream Bandwidth at the
Transmission Convergence layer
– By the OLT
– At least 1 T-CONT per ONT (Alloc_id = ONT_id)
• T-CONT “holds” together traffic/port-IDs with
similar characteristics
– Bursty or not or high versus low priority
• Slots are spread as needed along frame to
guarantee QoS

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 Upstream Bandwidth Categories
Fixed Bandwidth
Priority • Exactly reserved
• Cannot be used by other T-CONT, if has
F F F
no cells to send

A Assured Bandwidth
• Always available when cells are
expected
N A • Can be used by other T-CONT, if has no
cells to send

Non-assured Bandwidth
• It is a higher priority bandwidth than B/E
N when A/B is assigned to T-CONT
• Assigned in proportion to Assured
Bandwidth

Best-Effort Bandwidth
• It is assigned if there is no other higher
B priority traffic (FXB,ASB,NAB).
• It is assigned up to the Maximum
bandwidth
• There is no assurance that the
Time
bandwidth is available
PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
 GEM Port & T-CONT
Implementation
OLT ONT #1
ONT #N
TBM T-CONT
TDM 872 T-CONT 100 uP
(Type 4) ONT #2 (Type 2)
OMCI
ONT #1
T-CONT 318

ONU-ID
(Type 4)
Host T-CONT VoIP
100
(Type 2)

Port-ID Mapper
T-CONT GPON T-CONT 123
ONU-ID

318
Port-ID Mapper

(Type 4) (Type 1) Internet Enet SW

123 T-CONT
Enet SW (Type 1)
T-CONT
T-CONT 4095
4095 (Type 3)
(Type 3)
Video

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 Traffic Multiplexing in GEM

PORT Voice 1
T-CONT
PORT Voice 2
(Type 4)
PORT TDM CoS Service Delay Jitter PLR
Example
ONT T-CONT PORT GbE
#4 Voice or TDM Low = Low Low =
(Type 2) 5ms =2/5ms 10-6
PORT OMCI

#3 Video Med’ = Med’ = Low =

100ms 15ms 10-6
PORT 10/100
T-CONT
PORT 10/100 #2 Guaranteed Med’ = Med’ = Med’ =
(Type 1)
ONT PORT 10/100 100ms 15ms 10-5
(Internet)
#1 Best Effort High = High = High =
500ms 40ms 10-4
T-CONT
PORT
ONT (Type 3) 10/100
Video

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 GPON Upstream QoS – Multiple
Low CoS data only
T-CONTs
Fragmented payload supported

Internet
Timeslot

Classification
T-CONT User data

Scheduling
Lower CoS T-CONTs Filtering,
Shaping,
Policing,
Higher CoS T-CONTs
Marking
Timeslot Voice VoIP, HS Internet, IPTV
T-CONT

ONU 1
1 2 … N 2 … N
1 2 … N 2 … N Upstream T-CONT Data
Upstream GPON Frame (125 uS)

1 2 … N 1 2 … N
OLT
ONU 2
1 2 … N 1 2 … N
OLT
downstream
grants for ONU N
upstream OH Payload
T-CONT
timeslots
Multiple T-CONTs does not impact
efficiency. BW grant is out-of-band.
Downstream GPON Frame (125 uS)
PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
FTTx Technology Overview
• FTTx Concepts
• PON Highlights
• GPON Fundamentals
• 10G/40G PON Overview
• Zhone GPON, NG PON Product Development

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 What’s next for PON

• NG–PON1: supports the coexistence with G–PON on the same ODN. The coexistence
feature enables seamless upgrade of individual customers to NG-PON on a live ODN
without disrupting services of other customers.
– Viewed as a Interim solution to get us to 10Gbps
– XGPON-1 (10Gigiabit capable PON) Based on TDMA is the solution
• NG–PON2: "Disruptive" NG–PON with no requirement in terms of coexistence with G–
PON on the same ODN.
– Will be the future long term solution for carriers
– Requirements for new technologies under consideration. (will be addressed later)

NG-PON1 NG-PON2
XGPON DWDM, OFDM,
G-PON 10GPON High rate TDM
1GEPON 10GEPON

Same Splitters
PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
 Rate/Reach for Broadband Access
Technologies

NG-PON2 OFDM 40G (32 ways)

1,200 Mbps

1,100 Mbps

Active Ethernet (Dedicated fiber)

1,000 Mbps
...
...
500

400
NG PON1 – 10GPON or 10 GEPON
300
HFC DOCSIS 3
VDSL2 200
2 bonded pairs GPON (2.5 G split 20 or 32 ways)
VDSL2
ADSL2+ (2 pr)
100
EFM (8 pr)
ADSL2+
EFM (1 pr) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 96 km
0 2 4 6 8 60 miles
Sources: DSL Forum;PROPRIETARY
Zhone &testing.
CONFIDENTIAL
 Evolving PON Networks -
Next Steps Beyond GPON

• Two competing architectures for evolving fiber access

networks beyond GPON
– 10GPON (i.e., XGPON-1), 40GPON (XGPON-2)
– WDM-PON
• Costs and benefits of each approach is dependent on
the needs of the network
– Bandwidth needs per subscriber
– Density of subscribers, distance from serving office
– Cost and adherence to standards
– Needs for co-existence with existing GPON

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 Evolving PON Networks -
10GPON Overview
• 10GPON (i.e., XGPON-1) is an evolution of the
FSAN GPON standard
– Standardized
– Physical and logical point-to-multipoint technology
– 10GPON is already standardized
– Reuses many of the MAC layer functions from GPON
• TDM upstream, GEM ports, T-CONTs, etc.
– Bandwidth can be over-subscribed for non-
guaranteed services, allowing for flexible cost-per-
megabit calculations

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 NG PON1 – XGPON1 - Features

• Single fiber transmission • Split Ration Support

• Bandwidth • At Least 64:1 split ratio
• Downstream – Nominal – 10Gbps (possibly up to 128)
• Upstream – Nominal 2.4 Gbps • Fiber Distance
• Media Access Control Layer • At Least 20 km with Logical
• Upstream – TDM/ Downstream - Distance up to 60 km
TDMA • Extended GPON Under
• Forward Error Correction with Consideration
Scrambled NRZ Line Encoding • Supports Authentication,
• Optical Characteristic Identification and Encryption
• For the Upstream "O- Band" • Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation
Ranging from 1260 to 1280nm • Full QOS and Traffic Managements
• For the Downstream "1577nm" • Enhanced Timing and Time of Day
Ranging from 1575 to 1580nm Synchronization for Mobile
• Optical Power Backhaul Apps
• "Nominal" Budget is to be
Determined Between 28.5 dB to
31 dB

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 GPON and XG-PON Co-existing
on the Same ODN
GPON ONU 1490 nm
GPON - 1.2G us / 2.4G ds GPON OLT
1310 nm

GPON ONU Splitter

1550 nm
WDM1 Video OLT
XGPON ONU

XGPON - 2.4G us / 10G ds 1270 nm

XGPON ONU XGPON OLT
1577 nm
XGPON

XGPON
GPON

GPON

Video
US

US

DS

DS

DS
1250

1270

1290
1310

1330

1350

1370
1390

1410

1430
1450

1470

1490
1510

1530

1550
1570
1580
1590
λ

• No overlapping frequencies allow for co-existence

• XPGON can be deployed over existing ODN connected
GPON subscribers with the same infrastructure , i.e
Fiber, splitter, connectors, etc PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
 NGPON-2 Overview

NGPON2 ONU

NGPON2 ONU Splitter

NGPON2
WDM1
OLT
NGPON2 ONU

NGPON2 ONU

NGPON2 (TBD)
1250

1270

1290
1310

1330
1350

1370

1390
1410

1430

1450
1470

1490

1510
1530

1550
1570
1580
1590
λ

• No Co-existence requires
• Higher Bandwidth either 40G or 100G
• Expected to use the same infrastructure (physical ODN)
• Looking at longer reach for Central Office Consolidation with out a Extender
box.
PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
 NGPON2 Technologies
Stacked XGPON

• Offers 4 x 10 Gbps per PON

• Leverages the work done on XGPON for MAC and higher layers just
using distinct optical frequencies per stack.
– Use CWDM optics for cost effective transport
• Use existing ONU electronic with different optics
• Operational complexity due to color matching ONUs
XGPON 1

XGPON 2

XGPON 3

XGPON 4
XGPON 1

XGPON 2

XGPON 3

XGPON 4
US

US

US

US

DS

DS

DS

DS
1250

1270

1290
1310

1330

1350

1370
1390

1410

1430
1450

1470

1490
1510

1530

1550
1570
1580
1590
λ

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 NGPON2 Technologies Overview

• 40G TDM
– Same Technology as GPON Just Faster
• Stacked 10G TDM (4 λ per direction)
– Keeping 10 MACs just changing wavelengths
• OFDM
– Using DSL like technology for PON Physical
• OCDMA
– A lot for flexibility but very complex.
• DWDM PON
– Fixed Optics
• Coherent PON with Colorless ONU – MAY requires New WDM aware
splitters
• Very interesting but may be proprietary
– λ – tunable Filters/Transceivers
• Elegant but very expensive

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 Evolving PON Networks -
WDM-PON Overview

• WDM-PON is a departure from FSAN

– Physical point-to-multipoint, logical point-to-point
technology
– WDM-PON is not standardized yet.
– No reuse of GPON, replaces it with Ethernet MAC
– No bandwidth over-subscription on the access
network, all connections are virtual point-to-point

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 NGPON2 Technologies Overview:
Fixed Optics – WDM - PON
• Using L-band WDM frequencies and a 40 channel filter to allow 20
bidirectional subscriber on a single fiber
• Available today using off the shelf optics with MxK Active Ethernet solution
and third party 40 channel filter.
• Not sure to co-exist with GPON. Co-exist will limit number of split and
subscribers to 20, without using narrower spacing of λ
• Colored ONU and filters at ONT make it much higher cost ONT and more
difficult to operate and maintain.
• Supported today with MxK with AE and GPON Card
• Uses existing field fibers and splitters
• Reach is limited by the power of the DWDM optic
• Moving to tighter spacing of λ could allow for up to 80 to increase
subscribers per PON

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 NGPON2 Technologies
Overview: Coherent PON

• High capacity WDM-PON based on wavelength locked Fabry-Perot laser

diodes.
• Transmission of 1.25 Gb/s per subscriber
• Support for WDM-PON up to 40-Gb/s per fiber (requires 2 per
subscriber)
• Supporting 32 channels over 15 km of single mode fiber
• ONU can use color-free operation within conventional C-band
wavelength.
• Minimal dispersion penalty over 30 km transmission (0.5 dB)

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 WDM-PON Benefits

• 1 Gigabit to each user

• Logical point-to-point network, which simplifies
provisioning and troubleshooting
• Allow fiber sharing, while traffic segregation
based on wavelengths per subscribers

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 WDM-PON Challenges –
Standardization
• Lack of Standards and Wide-Scale Acceptance
– No standard yet approved
– WDM-PON added to FSAN for consideration, in
addition to a separate WDM-PON forum / ecosystem
• Unclear which group will drive standards for this technology
– Splitter/ODN requirements are not yet finalized,
• wavelengths aware splitter (active high cost splitters) or
• passive with wavelengths reaching all ONTs and ONT to
have tunable laser to wavelengths (high cost ONTs)

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 WDM Challenges – Cost
• Cost-per-Subscriber is higher than XGPON
– It allows 32 x 1G bandwidth now
• This does not take into account the amount of bandwidth which can
be shared by many users for multipoint technologies
• Higher cost for optical components on OLT and ONT
– Cost per subscriber is higher than 10GPON when measured
by overall per-subscriber costs
• Active and passive network components
– Long term cost reductions are susceptible due to
• a low level of world-wide acceptance and deployment
• Colored ONTs with Tunable laser on ONT to allow practical
implementation
• Requirement for high precision optical components and that
increasing number of subscriber requirement for narrower
wavelengths.
PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
 WDM-PON Challenges –
Bandwidth Reuse / Heat
• No Bandwidth Reuse
– Bandwidth per wavelength is fixed to a given endpoint, unused
bandwidth is not available to other ONTs
– Access networks have proven to be very bursty in nature, showing
significant benefit to technologies which allow for over-subscription
• WDM components have greater susceptibility to lose of
service due to environmental effects especially at high temps
– Little to no availability of +65C i-Temp rated components for outdoor
deployments, limits WDM-PON deployment options to indoor only if
heat is a concern
– WDM optics will be more susceptible to environmental conditions
including dust fiber bends splicing and jointing.

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 10GPON Benefits

• Upgrade to existing widely-deployed technology

• Retains the benefits of a multi-point access
network with bandwidth reuse
• Standardized by FSAN, broad support within
FSAN members and service providers
• Co-existence on the same physical plant as
GPON is built into the specfication, allowing
GPON and 10GPON to run on the same feeder
fiber

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 10GPON Challenges –
Bandwidth Management

• Same requirements as GPON for managing

GEM ports and T-CONTs
– Potentially thousands of GEM ports per OLT port to
allow multiple services per user with segregation
based on GEM port.
– Compatible with existing service models provisioning
and configuration systems deployed today. Most
carriers have adopted automated provisioning to
accommodate GPON requirement.

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 Conclusions

• Key motivators for driving 10GPON over WDM-

PON
– Lower cost per subscriber
– Standardized technology
– Wider industry acceptance
– Co-existence with GPON existing deployments
– Bandwidth can be guaranteed or shared between the
end users

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

FTTx Technology Overview
• FTTx Concepts
• PON Highlights
• GPON Fundamentals
• 10G/40G PON Overview
• Zhone GPON, NG PON Product Development

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 MXK-2 NG OLT: Hardware Overview
NG-MXK Product Variants
• MXK2-219: 2U Chassis 19”, 2 slots Management
Management
• MXK2-1419: 14U Chassis 19”, 16 slots (2 •• Unit:
Unit: CLI,
CLI, WEBUI
WEBUI
MXK2-219
slots for redundant uplink cards , 14 slots •• Network
Network Level: ZMS
Level: ZMS via
via SNMP
SNMP
for line cards) •• OMCI
OMCI
• MXK2-1421: 14U Chassis 21”, 18 slots (2 •• OSS
OSS XML
XML
slots for redundant uplink cards , 16 slots
for line cards)
MXK2-1421/1419 Uplink Card Chassis Features
MXK2-1421/1419 Uplink Card Chassis Features
Options: • Fan Assembly
MXK2-14xx Options: • Fan Assembly
• 8x10G (SFP+) with 1588 clock • Status LED’s
• 8x10G (SFP+) with 1588 clock • Status LED’s
• 2x40G+8x10G (QSFP/SFP+) • Alarm Connectors
• 2x40G+8x10G (QSFP/SFP+) • Alarm Connectors
with 1588 clock • Fiber Tray Management
with 1588 clock • Fiber Tray Management
• Power Connectors
Optical Line Cards • Power Connectors
• 48 VDC dual (A / B redundant)
Optical Line Cards • 48 VDC dual (A / B redundant)
• 16 Port GPON Power Supply
• 16 Port GPON Power Supply
• 4 Port XG-PON-1 • Ambient Operating Temperature:
• 4 Port XG-PON-1 • Ambient Operating Temperature:
• 8 Port XG-PON-1 -40ºC to 65ºC
• 8 Port XG-PON-1 -40ºC to 65ºC
• 2 Port XG-PON-1 + 8 Port GPON
• 2 Port XG-PON-1 + 8 Port GPON
• 32 Active Ethernet subscribers
• 32 Active Ethernet subscribers
(using CSFP, angled CSFP)
(using CSFP, angled CSFP)
• 40 Active Ethernet subscribers Network
Network Timing
Timing
• 40 Active Ethernet subscribers
(using CSFP, straight CSFP) •• IEEE
IEEE 1588v2
1588v2
(using CSFP, straight CSFP)
• 10 x 10G Port Active Ethernet •• BITS
BITS
• 10 x 10G Port Active Ethernet
• 2x40G Port Active Ethernet •• SyncE
SyncE
• 2x40G Port Active Ethernet
• MXK2 Service Card (SDN, DPI)
• MXK2 Service Card (SDN, DPI)

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 MXK-2 NG OLT Key Advantages
•• MXK2
MXK2 OLT
OLT is
is a
a future
future proof
proof high-density
high-density next
next generation
generation OLT
OLT specifically
specifically developed
developed to
to
support
support high density fiber P2P and P2MP (GPON, XG-PON1, WDM PON) interfaces from a
high density fiber P2P and P2MP (GPON, XG-PON1, WDM PON) interfaces from a
single access concentrator platform.
single access concentrator platform.

•• Introducing
Introducing XG-PON1,
XG-PON1, future
future WDM
WDM PON
PON doesn’t
doesn’t require
require chassis
chassis hardware
hardware replacement.
replacement.

•• Unmatched
Unmatched switching
switching fabric
fabric capacity
capacity (>3Terabit).
(>3Terabit).

•• 120G
120G bandwidth
bandwidth from
from uplink
uplink to
to each
each service
service slot.
slot.

•• MXK2
MXK2 OLT
OLT supports
supports 8x10G
8x10G and
and 8x10G+2x40G
8x10G+2x40G uplink
uplink card
card versions.
versions. 100G
100G uplink
uplink card
card
planned in the future.
planned in the future.

•• 256
256 GPON
GPON ports
ports density
density (32768
(32768 subscribers)
subscribers) per
per 300x600mm
300x600mm foot
foot print.
print.

•• Future
Future proof
proof with
with maximum
maximum investment
investment protection,
protection, the
the MXK2
MXK2 supports
supports the
the following
following types
types
of uplink cards, which allows maximum flexibility of increasing uplink BW with
of uplink cards, which allows maximum flexibility of increasing uplink BW with minimum minimum
changes
changes to to the
the system:
system:
oo8 8xx 10GE
10GE uplink
uplink card
card (2
(2 uplink
uplink cards
cards can
can bebe installed
installed in
in the
the system.
system. Any
Any
port
port can
can be
be run
run in
in 1G
1G mode
mode depending
depending on on the
the SFP
SFP used.
used.
oo 2x40G
2x40G + +8 8xx 10GE
10GE uplink
uplink card
card (2
(2 uplink
uplink cards
cards can
can be
be installed
installed in
in the
the
system. Any port can be run in 1G mode depending on the
system. Any port can be run in 1G mode depending on the SFP used. SFP used.
oo All
All uplink
uplink cards
cards support
support BITS,
BITS, 1588v2
1588v2 clock.
clock.

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 NG-MXK: Key Factors
• MXK2-219 and MXK2-1421 are Zhone’s under development next
generation IPON platforms designed for the continued evolution of its
portfolio to deliver fiber services GPON, NG-PON, and Active Ethernet
in an Access Network:
- Platform architecture that will support up to 2x128Gb channels per slot.
- MXK2-219 modular 2-slot/line card chassis and MXK2-1421 18-slot (16
service cards) modular chassis.
- Architecture enhancements that facilitate High Availability and high
density configurations.
- All cards are swappable between MX2-219 and MXK2-1421 Chassis.

• Platform Standerized for Next Generation Fiber Services:

- IEEE 802.3-2008 1Gb/s and 10Gb/s Ethernet
- IEEE P802.3bm 40 Gb/s and 100 Gb/s Fiber Ethernet compliant
- Support ITU-T G.984 - GPON compliant GPON with 2.5G down/1G up
- Support ITU-T G.987 compliant NG-PON1 (aka XG-PON1 or 10G-
PON) with 10G down/2.5G up.
- ITU-T G.989 40-Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (NG-
PON2)

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 NG-MXK: Service Applications

• FTTX Topologies:
- Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH)
- Fiber-to-the-Business (FTTB)
- Fiber-to-the-Curb (FTTC)

• Platform Access Services:

- Active Ethernet for 1Gb,10Gb and 40Gb Ethernet services.
- GPON, XG-PON-1 PON Services
- Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) capabilities
- Software Defined Networks (SDN) support

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

  Form Factor
MXK2-219 Platform
• 2U Platform (19”)
• 02 Controller Cards
• 02 Line Cards
 High capacity backplane
• 128G Infrastructure
 Hardened (-40oC to 65oC)
 Service Line Cards
• GPON (2.5G/1.25G)
• X-GPON-01 (10G/2.5G)
• Future N-GPON-02 (40G/10G)
• Active Ethernet (1GbE, 10GbE)
• Advanced Services Card (DPI,
SDN)
 Management Controller
Board
• Management Infrastructure
• EMS Local Database Line Cards are 100% compatible
• CLI / GUI between MXK2-219 & MXK2-1421 Platforms
• Management Functions
 Timing
11/08/23
Zhone Confidential 78
• IEEE 1588v2, BITS, SyncE PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
 NG-MXK: MXK2-219 Chassis
• MXK2-219 line cards:
- MXK2-LC-GP16: 16 ports GPON Line card
- MXK2-LC-XG4 : 4 ports XG-PON-1 Line card
- MXK2-LC-XGP8 : 8 ports XG-PON-1 Line card
- MXK2-LC-XGP4-GPN8 : 4 ports XGPON-1 + 8 ports
GPON Line card
- MXK2-LC-AEG32: 32 GE subscribers using CSFP
(angled CSFP cage)
- MXK2-LC-AEG40: 40 GE subscribers using CSFP
(angled CSFP cage)
- MXK2-LC-AETG10: 10 x 10G ports line card (SFP+)
- MXK2-LC-AEFG2: 2 x 40G ports line card (QSFP)
- MXK2-LC-ASC: MXK Auxiliary Service card for
SDN/DPI

• MXK2-219 Network Interface and Controller

Board:
- MXK2-MC-AETG2-TOP : MXK2
MXK2 MGMNT
MGMNT CARD
CARD FOR
FOR MXK2-
MXK2-
CHASSIS-219,
CHASSIS-219, W/
W/ 2X10G
2X10G ETHERNET,
ETHERNET, SFP+
SFP+ BASED,
BASED, W/
W/ E1/T1/BITS/TOP
E1/T1/BITS/TOP
SYNCH
SYNCH
- MXK2-MC-AEFG2-TOP : MXK2 MXK2 MGMNT
MGMNT CARD
CARD FOR
FOR MXK2-
MXK2-
CHASSIS-219,
CHASSIS-219, W/
W/ 2X40G
2X40G ETHERNET,
ETHERNET, QSFP/SFP+
QSFP/SFP+ BASED,
BASED, W/
W/
E1/T1/BITS/TOP
E1/T1/BITS/TOP SYNCH
SYNCH

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 MXK2-1421 Modular
– 14U Platform
–
–
02 Switching Fabric Cards
02 Management & Control Boards
Platform
– 16 Line Cards
– ETSI 21”
– Hardened (-40oC to 65oC)
– High Capacity Switching

• 2x Terabit switching fabrics

• 2x 128G channels to each Line Cards
– Service Line Cards

• GPON (2.5G/1.25G)
• X-GPON-01 (10G/2.5G)
• Future N-GPON-02 (40G/10G)
• Active Ethernet (1GbE, 10GbE)
• Advanced Services Card (DPI, SDN)
– Management Controller
• Management Infrastructure
– EMS Local Database
– CLI / GUI/XML
– Management Functions
– Network Timing
Zhone Confidential 80
• IEEE 1588v2, BITS, SyncE
11/08/23
PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
 NG-MXK: MXK2-1421 OLT
• MX2-1421 line cards:
- MXK2-LC-GP16: 16 ports GPON Line card
- MXK2-LC-XG4 : 4 ports XG-PON-1 Line card
- MXK2-LC-XGP8 : 8 ports XG-PON-1 Line card
- MXK2-LC-XGP4-GPN8 : 4 ports XGPON-1 + 8 ports
GPON Line card
- MXK2-LC-AEG32: 32 GE subscribers using CSFP
(angled CSFP cage)
- MXK2-LC-AEG40: 40 GE subscribers using CSFP
(angled CSFP cage)
- MXK2-LC-AETG10: 10 x 10G ports line card (SFP+)
- MXK2-LC-AEFG2: 2 x 40G ports line card (QSFP)
- MXK2-LC-ASC: MXK Auxiliary Service card for
SDN/DPI

• MXK2-1421 Uplink/Controller Card

Options:
- MXK2-FC-AETG8: MXK2
MXK2 FABRIC
FABRIC CARD
CARD W/
W/ 8X10G
8X10G ETHERNET,
ETHERNET,
SFP+
SFP+ BASED
BASED
- MXK2-FC-AEFG2-AETG8: MXK2
MXK2 FABRIC
FABRIC CARD
CARD W/
W/ 2X40G
2X40G
AND
AND 8X10G
8X10G ETHERNET,
ETHERNET, QSFP/SFP+
QSFP/SFP+ BASED
BASED
-- MXK2-MC-TOP:: MXK2 MXK2 MGMNT
MGMNT CARD
CARD FOR
FOR MXK2-CHASSIS-
MXK2-CHASSIS-
1419
1419 AND
AND -1421,
-1421, W/
W/ E1/T1/BITS/TOP
E1/T1/BITS/TOP SYNCH
SYNCH

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL

 MXK-2 NG OLT: Port Density Per Chassis
Card Type Ports per MXK2-219 MXK2-1421 (14U)
Card (2U)
MXK2-FC-AETG8 8x10G NA 8X10G

MXK2-FC-AEFG2-AETG8 2x40G+ NA 2x40G+8X10G

8x10G
MXK2-MC-AETG2-TOP 2x10G 2X10G NA
MXK2-MC-AEFG2-TOP 2x40G 2X40G NA
16 port GPON OLT 16 32 PON ports 16-256 PON ports
8 port XG-PON1 OLT 8 8-16 PON ports 8-128 PON ports
4 port XG-PON1 OLT 4 4-8 PON ports 4-64 PON ports
4 port XG-PON1 + 8 port GPON 4x XGPON-1 8-16 GPON ports 8-128 GPON ports
OLT + 8 GPON 4-8 XGPON-1 ports 4-64 XGPON-1 ports
32 port 1G Active Ethernet 32x1G 32-64 subscribers 32-512 subscribers
40 port 1G Active Ethernet 40x1G 40-80 subscribers 40-640 subscribers

10 port 10G Active Ethernet 10x10G 10-20 ports 10-160 ports

2 port 40G Active Ethernet 2x40G 2-4 ports 2-32 ports

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL