Japan (English)

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Flag and National anthem of Japan
13 de Agosto de 1999

• It is officially called Nisshōki ( 日章旗 ?


• Kimi ga yo ( 君が代 ?) "His Imperial Majesty's
"disk-shaped sun flag")
realm", is one of the shortest national anthems
• It is commonly known as Hinomaru ( 日の in the world.
丸 ? "sun disk") • The lyrics are based on a waka poem written
in the Heian period, sung with a chosen song
in 1880.
Location of
Japan
It is an island country in East Asia located
in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. It is
bordered by the Sea of Japan to the west
and stretches from the Sea of Okhotsk in
the north to the East China Sea and
Taiwan in the south.
Currency Japanese
• Coins were introduced in 1870.
• The yen is the currency unit used in Japan and the third
most valued currency in the foreign exchange market
after the US dollar and the euro.
• It is also used as a reserve currency along with the
dollar, the euro and the pound sterling.
• As is common in Japanese numeration, large amounts
of the yen are counted in multiples of 10,000.
• 1 dollar is equivalent to just over 100 yen.
Customs and Traditions Japanese

• Ishin-denshin is a Japanese idiom denoting a form of


interpersonal communication through tacit mutual
understanding.
• Isagiyosa is a virtue of the ability to accept death serenely.
• Cherry blossoms are a symbol of isagiyosa in the sense
of embracing the transience of the world.
• Hansei is a central idea in Japanese culture, which means
recognizing one's own mistake as a basis for improvement.
• The kotodama refers to the Japanese belief that mystical
powers reside in words and names.
Customs and Traditions Japanese
• Starting in 2000, Japan implemented the Happy Monday System, which moved several
national holidays to Monday in order to get a longer weekend.
• Japan has 16 government-recognized national holidays:

• January 1 New Year's Day,


• Coming of Age Day on the second Monday in January,
• on National Foundation Day on February 11,
• Emperor's Day on February 23,
• the Day of the vernal equinox on March 20 or 21,
• Shōwa Day on April 29,
• Constitution Memorial Day on May 3,
• Greenery Day on May 4,
• Children's Day on May 5,
• the Day of the sea on the third Monday of July,
• Mountain Day on August 11,
• Respect for the Elderly Day on the third Monday in
September, • ,Culture Day on November 3 and
• the Day of the autumnal equinox on September 23 or 24, • Thanksgiving Day for work on November 23.
• the Day of health and sport on the second Monday of
October
Clothes Japanese
Music and Dancing

Japanese traditional dance is divided into two


main forms: odori, originating in the Edo period;
and mai, developed in the western part of Japan.

Odori developed outside of the kabuki theater


stage and is more male-oriented; while mai is
performed in rooms rather than on stage, and was
influenced by nō theatre.

There is a variant of the mai called kyomai or


Kyoto-style dance, it has a strong influence on the
sophistication and glamor of the habits of the
Kyoto Imperial Court.
Music and Dancing

Japan has a rich musical culture that encompasses


a wide palette of traditional styles as well as a
diverse offering of exported styles including pop,
rock, electro, punk, folk, metal, reggae, salsa, and
tango as well as country and hip hop music.

Traditional Japanese music is known as hōgaku,


while the word ongaku designates music in general.
The modern denomination J-Music refers to certain
branches of Japanese music with Western touches.
People

Japanese perfectionism at work is one of its main


traits.

They are meticulous, punctual, polite, organized,


quick and detail-oriented, friendly and close, they
are perfect at work; They are very sociable, honest
and open.

They love false eyelashes, colored contact lenses,


fancy nails and bleaching their hair.
Building / houses
Modern Japanese houses retain some features of their predecessors. Large windows and
openings, pitched roofs, straight and minimalist lines. The roof of this house recalls the
inverted eaves typical of old Japanese buildings.
Food
Traditional Japanese cuisine is dominated by white rice.
White rice is often used as a side dish for all meals to
accompany the main course.
A traditional Japanese breakfast consists of miso soup, rice,
and a pickled vegetable.
The most common meal, however, is called ichijū-sansai
("one soup, three side dishes") with a different preparation
technique for each. The three side dishes are usually raw fish
(sashimi), a grilled dish, and a slow-cooked dish.

Traditional Japanese cookbooks are organized according


to culinary techniques: fried foods, steamed foods, grilled
foods, and there are also usually chapters devoted to
soups, sushi, rice, noodles, and sweets.
Form of greeting
“Konnichi wa” : “Hello“
“Ohayou gozaimasu”: “Good morning“.
“Konbanwa”: “Good Night”
“Oyasuminasai”: “Good night” (before you go to sleep.)
"Hajimemashite": Nice to meet you
“Moshi Moshi”: To answer the phone when you pick it up.“
Yokoso”: Welcome!
“Tadaima”: I'm back home!
“Mata ato de”: See you later!ar
“Sayonara”: “Goodbye”.
Form of greeting
"Eshaku" (15th); It is applied between coworkers; and it is a way of greeting each other
among those who are of the same rank within the company. This greeting can also be
applied between superiors towards their subordinates.
“Futsuurei”(30°): This bow is used to greet superiors within the company and to welcome
new or old customers.
“Teineirei” (45°): applies to those of us who want to thank them for having helped us at
some point in our lives. It is also done to apologize for any mistake we may have made.
“Saikeirei”(90°): it is used for two things; to ask for a very important favor that we want to
ask someone, or to apologize for a very serious mistake that we have made.
“Dogeza-Gaiko” (apologizing on your knees): it is for very, very serious cases, a huge
offense! The longer you stay in that uncomfortable position, the more it shows how badly you
did it and how sorry you are.
Shaking hands: Normally in Japan they try to avoid physical contact at all costs, but this
does not mean that sometimes a handshake arises while one bows.
Curious information
• They drive on the left.
• Taxi doors open and close on their own.
• Everything in Japan has a pet: transport,
companies, neighborhoods, cities, etc.
• Napkins are wet wipes.

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