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    Physics

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    agrawalronak432
    Renewable energy sources include solar, wind, hydroelectric, and biofuel energies. The document discusses the types of renewable energies, current trends towards increasing renewable capacity, technological innovations to address challenges like intermittency, and government policies to promote renewables. By 2024, solar capacity is predicted to double and overall renewable capacity is expected to increase by 1,200 gigawatts globally as technologies improve and costs decrease, positioning renewables to increasingly replace fossil fuels.

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    Physics

    Uploaded by

    agrawalronak432
    87 views22 pages
    Renewable energy sources include solar, wind, hydroelectric, and biofuel energies. The document discusses the types of renewable energies, current trends towards increasing renewable capacity, technological innovations to address challenges like intermittency, and government policies to promote renewables. By 2024, solar capacity is predicted to double and overall renewable capacity is expected to increase by 1,200 gigawatts globally as technologies improve and costs decrease, positioning renewables to increasingly replace fossil fuels.

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    Renewable energy sources include solar, wind, hydroelectric, and biofuel energies. The document discusses the types of renewable energies, current trends towards increasing renewable capacity, technological innovations to address challenges like intermittency, and government policies to promote renewables. By 2024, solar capacity is predicted to double and overall renewable capacity is expected to increase by 1,200 gigawatts globally as technologies improve and costs decrease, positioning renewables to increasingly replace fossil fuels.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    87 views22 pages

    Physics

    Uploaded by

    agrawalronak432
    Renewable energy sources include solar, wind, hydroelectric, and biofuel energies. The document discusses the types of renewable energies, current trends towards increasing renewable capacity, technological innovations to address challenges like intermittency, and government policies to promote renewables. By 2024, solar capacity is predicted to double and overall renewable capacity is expected to increase by 1,200 gigawatts globally as technologies improve and costs decrease, positioning renewables to increasingly replace fossil fuels.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    Renewable

    Energy
    Presented By :
    Hiteksha Patil
    Roshni Rajput
    Ronak Agrawal
    Ganesh Deore
    Contents
    ● Introduction ● Challenges and
    ● Types Limitations
    ● Current Trends and ● Future Perspective
    Developments ● Advantages and
    ● Technological Aspects Disadvantages
    ● Government Policies and ● Economical Help
    Initiatives ● Vote of Thanks
    Introduction
    Renewable Energy :

    It is energy derived from natur


    sourcess that are replenished a
    higher rate than they are
    consumed.
    Types of Renewable Energy

    Hydroelectric Biofuel Energy


    Energy

    Solar Energy Wind Energy


    Solar Energy
    Solar energy is defined as the transformation
    of energy that is present in the sun. The
    potential for solar energy is enormous, since
    about 200,000 times the world’s total daily
    electric generating capacity is received by
    Earth every day in the form of solar energy.
    Unfortunately, though solar energy itself is
    free, the high cost of its collection,
    conversion, and storage still limits its
    exploitation in many places.
    Hydroelectric Energy
    Hydroelectricity, is a form of energy in which
    electricity is produced with moving water. At
    hydropower plants water flows through a pipe,
    or penstock, then pushes against and turns
    blades in a turbine that spin to power a
    generator to produce electricity. Hydropower
    can be captured from many different forms of
    water, including river currents, river dams,
    ocean waves and ocean tides. One example is
    the Niagra Falls hydroelectric plant.
    Wind Energy
    Wind is used to produce electricity by converting the
    kinetic energy of air in motion into electricity. In modern
    wind turbines, wind rotates the rotor blades, which convert
    kinetic energy into rotational energy. This rotational energy
    is transferred by a shaft which to the generator, thereby
    producing electrical energy. Between 2010 and 2020, the
    global weighted-average levelised cost of electricity
    (LCOE) of onshore wind fell by 56%, from USD
    0.089/kWh to USD 0.039/kWh. Over the same period, the
    LCOE of newly commissioned offshore wind projects fell
    by around half (48%).
    Biofuel Energy
    Biofuel is a fuel that is produced over a short time
    span from biomass, rather than by the very slow
    natural processes involved in the formation
    of fossil fuels, such as oil. Biofuel can be produced
    from plants or from agricultural, domestic or
    industrial biowaste. The two most common types
    of biofuel are bioethanol and biodiesel. The U.S. is
    the largest producer of bioethanol, while the EU is
    the largest producer of biodiesel. The energy
    content in the global production of bioethanol and
    biodiesel is 2.2 and 1.8 EJ per year, respectively.
    Current Trends and Developments
    Renewable energy is now the
    least-cost option in the power
    sector. Switching to renewable
    power is a no-brainer. Progress is
    slow in the two larger sectors,
    heating/cooling and transport.
    Governments continue to
    subsidise fossil fuels and keep
    regulatory frameworks in place,
    which support centralised, high-
    carbon energy production and
    consumption.
    Challenges and Limitations
    • The high initial cost of installation.
    • Lack of infrastructure and Grid Integration
    • Power Storage
    • Non-renewable energy monopoly
    • Lack of knowledge and awareness
    • Lack of policies, subsidies, etc
    • Intermittency and Variability
    • Cost and Economics:
    • Public Acceptance and Policy Support.
    Technological Innovations and Potential
    Solutions
    • Advancements in Energy Storage.
    • Smart Grids and Digitalization.
    • Research and Development.
    • Grid Flexibility and Virtual Power Plants.
    • Blockchain Technology.
    • Advanced Monitoring and Predictive Analytics.
    • Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.
    Future Perspective
    Renewable energy in the future is predicted that by 2024, solar capacity in the world will grow by 600
    gigawatts (GW), almost double the installed total electricity capacity of Japan. Overall, renewable electricity
    is predicted to grow by 1 200 GW by 2024, the equivalent of the total electricity capacity of the US.

    • Solar Will Become 35% Cheaper By 2024


    • Onshore Wind Energy Capacity Will Increase 57% By 2024
    • Hydroelectric Capacity Will Rise 9% By 2024
    • Geothermal Capacity Will Increase 28% By 2024
    The Future Lies in Using Renewable Energy
    Renewable energy will continue to rise in the upcoming decade, edging out fossil fuels
    and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
    “This is a pivotal time for renewable energy,” said the IEA’s executive director, Fatih
    Birol. “Technologies such as solar and wind are at the heart of transformations taking
    place across the global energy system. Their increasing deployment is crucial for
    efforts to tackle greenhouse gas emissions, reduce air pollution, and expand energy
    access.”
    Government Policies And Initiatives
    • Off-Grid and Decentralised Solar PV Applications Programme
    • Solar Energy Scheme for Small Powerloom Units
    • IREDA NCEF refinance scheme (revised)
    • Scheme to Support Promotion of Grid Interactive Biomass Power and Bagasse
    Cogeneration
    • Central Financial Assistance (CFA) provided under various renewable energy schemes /
    programmes
    • National Biogas and Manure Management programme (NBMMP)
    • Off-grid and Decentralized Solar Thermal Application Scheme (Capital subsidy
    scheme for installation of solar thermal systems)
    • Scheme for Off-Grid and Decentralized Solar Cooker Programme
    Advantages Of Renewable Energy

    • A Fuel Supply That Never Runs Out


    • Zero Carbon Emissions
    • Cleaner Air and Water
    • A Cheaper Form of Electricity
    • Renewable Energy Creates New Jobs
    Disadvantages Of Renewable Energy
    • Higher Capital Costs
    • Electricity Production Can Be Unreliable
    • Energy Storage Is a Challenge
    • It’s Impacted by Environmental Conditions
    • Renewables Still Have a Carbon Footprint
    Economical Help
    Renewable energy has come a long way. Today, the energy is more effective,
    affordable, and more efficient. Most households can afford to invest in
    renewable energy. However many people do not understand the benefits that
    come with energy. So what are the economic benefits of renewable energy?

    • Materials
    • Installation and maintenance
    • Energy savings
    • Affordable
    • Saves money
    References:

    MNRE
    Govt. Policies SLIDES
    GO
    Template
    WIKIPEDIA

    EQ
    INTERNATIONAL
    Thanks!

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