AUTOMATIC VISITOR DETECTOR WITH WELCOME VOICE CONTROLLER
& HOME APPLIANCES
Submitted by (4th year , ECE) GUIDED BY
Batch (2018 – 2022)
UJJWAL DEB BARMAN(1801299096) Prof. Sukant kumar Biswal
KOUSHIK ROY (1801299038) Prof. Suryanarayan Sahoo
ROUNAK SARKAR(1801299072)
MOZAHID HOSSAIN(1801299048)
PRAVAT KUMAR BEHERA(1801299064)
ABHISHEK CHOWDHURY(1801299002)
Electronics & Communication Engineering
TEMPLECITY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING
KHORDHA, BHUBANESWAR
CONTENTS
Introduction
proposed system
Objectives
Hardware Tools
Block Diagram
Working
Advantages
Application
Future Scope
Conclusion
References
INTRODUCTION
Electricity is one of the most important resources in this country.
The electricity must be conserved ,but many times people come outside
The room/hall forgetting to turn off the lights/fan , this the electricity is
wasted.
The concept behind the project is to cut power supply when there is no one in
The room, & also count the person moving into the rooms.
PROPOSED SYSTEM
This project aims at;
Limiting power waste in school , colleges ,offices and conference halls.
Making a controller which can sense if any person enters the room & lights
up automatically.
OBJECTIVES
To design & construct an automatic room light & visitor controller
With bidirectional visitor counter.
Incorporate transmitters , receivers and relay to detect the presence and
absence of persons and do the switching automatically.
It will also help to know the number of persons in a room at a particular time.
HARDWARE TOOLS
Light Transmitter & IR Receiver
Mother board
7-Segment display
Relay driver
Dc motor
Voice recorder & playback
Wires
Arduino uno
LED
Fan
BLOCK DIAGRAM
MICROCONTROLLER
39 21
38 P0.0/AD0 P2.0/A8 22
37 P0.1/AD1 P2.1/A9 23
36 P0.2/AD2 P2.2/A10 24
35 P0.3/AD3 P2.3/A11 25
34 P0.4/AD4 P2.4/A12 26
33 P0.5/AD5 P2.5/A13 27
32 P0.6/AD6 P2.6/A14 28
P0.7/AD7 P2.7/A15
1 10
2 P1.0 P3.0/RXD 11
3 P1.1 P3.1/TXD 12
4 P1.2 P3.2/INT0 13
5 P1.3 P3.3/INT1 14
6 P1.4 P3.4/T0 15
7 P1.5 P3.5/T1 16
8 P1.6 P3.6/WR 17
22pF P1.7 P3.7/RD
19 30
XTAL1 ALE/PROG
4 - 12Mhz 18
XTAL2 PSEN
29
31
9 EA/VPP
RST
22pF VCC=+5vdc
AT89C51
10uF
RST
8.2k
Fig:- Auto-reset circuit
VCC=+5V
10k
39 21
38 P0.0/AD0 P2.0/A8 22
37 P0.1/AD1 P2.1/A9 23
36 P0.2/AD2 P2.2/A10 24
P0.3/AD3 P2.3/A11
PORT-0 35
34 P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
25
26
33 27
32 P0.6/AD6 P2.6/A14 28
P0.7/AD7 P2.7/A15
1 10
2 P1.0 P3.0/RXD 11
3 P1.1 P3.1/TXD 12
4 P1.2 P3.2/INT0 13
5 P1.3 P3.3/INT1 14
6 P1.4 P3.4/T0 15
7 P1.5 P3.5/T1 16
8 P1.6 P3.6/WR 17
P1.7 P3.7/RD
19 30
18 XTAL1 ALE/PROG 29
XTAL2 PSEN
31
9 EA/VPP
RST
AT89C51
Fig:-Interfacing 7 Segment Display to 8051
Fig:- Pull up Register
Circuit Diagram
WORKING
This system possesses two sets of light sensors to detect the persons
entering and leaving the room.
The transmitter LED emits and detect by the LDR sensor that gives
logical signals
to the microcontroller through a voltage controller.
Microcontroller program such way that for every pulse ,it increments the
counter,&
For the exit sensor signal , it decrements the count.
After receiving the pulse signal from IR sensor , the microcontroller
switches loads(fan
& bulbs) by using a relay.
Motor driver through a diode based AND gate after checking light and
temperature
of room using thermistor and LDR.
Advantages
Low cost
Easy to use
Implement in single door
Disadvantages
Because it uses electricity , it will not work when there power outage
The counter can not detect when two people enter at the same time
FUTURE ENHANCEMENT
Voice alarm system can be added to indicate that room is full & persons can’t enter
inside.
We can increase the maximum number of persons that can be counted by
implementing the external EEPROM ic.
We can send this data to a remote location using mobile or internet
CONCLUSION
This project is developed and tested in the laboratory and found to operating
satisfactory in the test conditions. The accuracy observed is quite high.
REFERENCE
THE INTERNET OF THINGS, by Samuel Greengard
Electronics circuits Analysis and Design, by Donald A Neamen (third edition).
Microelectronics Circuit by SEDRA & SMITH 5^th edition page no: 139-
146,761-852 & 1198-1214.
Integrated Circuits by JACOB MILLIMAN, CHRISTOS HALKIAS, CHETAN D
PARIKH.
Electronics device & circuit by BOLYESTAD, page no: 843-896,987-1002.
THANKYOU
