Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 3 views

    Lecture - 2 (Python) E-Notes

    Uploaded by

    abyefinalhai
    The document discusses different types of flow controls in Python including decision controls like if, if-else, and ladder if-else statements as well as loop controls like while and for loops. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to use if, if-else, and while loops to make decisions and iterate through code blocks repeatedly based on conditions. Various applications are covered like finding the greatest of two numbers, calculating electricity bills, and temperature conversion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lecture - 2 (Python) E-Notes

    Uploaded by

    abyefinalhai
    3 views16 pages
    The document discusses different types of flow controls in Python including decision controls like if, if-else, and ladder if-else statements as well as loop controls like while and for loops. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to use if, if-else, and while loops to make decisions and iterate through code blocks repeatedly based on conditions. Various applications are covered like finding the greatest of two numbers, calculating electricity bills, and temperature conversion.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses different types of flow controls in Python including decision controls like if, if-else, and ladder if-else statements as well as loop controls like while and for loops. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to use if, if-else, and while loops to make decisions and iterate through code blocks repeatedly based on conditions. Various applications are covered like finding the greatest of two numbers, calculating electricity bills, and temperature conversion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    3 views16 pages

    Lecture - 2 (Python) E-Notes

    Uploaded by

    abyefinalhai
    The document discusses different types of flow controls in Python including decision controls like if, if-else, and ladder if-else statements as well as loop controls like while and for loops. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to use if, if-else, and while loops to make decisions and iterate through code blocks repeatedly based on conditions. Various applications are covered like finding the greatest of two numbers, calculating electricity bills, and temperature conversion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    Training On Python

    Lecture – 2
    Flow Controls
    Decision Control (If)

    Decision Controls are used for decision making. The decision controls in python are given below:-
    1. If statement
    2. If – else statement
    3. Ladder if – else statement

    if Statement:- if is a keyword which works like decision control. We attach a condition with if statement.
    If given condition is true then code will executed and if given condition is false then it do nothing.
    Syntax:-
    if condition:
    #if statement code
    Example Application -1
    n=int(input("Enter a number : "))
    if (n==1):
    print("Hi..........")
    print("Outside of if...")

    O/P 1:-
    Enter a number : 1
    Hi………………
    Outside of if……
    O/P 2:-
    Enter a number : 2
    Outside of if…….
    Decision Control (if – else)
    if-else is the variation of if statement. We attach a condition with if statement. If given condition is true
    then if block code will executed and if given condition is false then else block code will executed.

    Syntax of if –else:-

    if(Condition):
    #if block code
    else:
    #else block code
    Example Application - 2
    #Develop a program in python to find greatest no in two numbers
    n1=int(input("Enter first no : "))
    n2=int(input("Enter second no : "))
    if n1>n2:
    print("Greatest No=",n1)
    else:
    print("Greatest No=",n2)

    O/P:-
    Enter first no : 10
    Enter second no : 5
    Greatest No=10
    Example Application - 3
    #WAP to find roots of quadratic equation
    import math
    a=float(input("Enter value of a : "))
    b=float(input("Enter value of b : "))
    c=float(input("Enter value of c : "))
    d=(b*b)-(4*a*c)
    if d<0:
    print("Roots are imaginary")
    else:
    r1=(-b+math.sqrt(d))/(2*a)
    r2=(-b+math.sqrt(d))/(2*a)
    print("Root1=",r1)
    print("Root2=",r2)
    Decision Control (Ladder If - Else)
    If you have multiple conditions and you want to execute the code based on those conditions then you can
    use ladder if – else .
    The syntax of if – else ladder is given below:-
    if condition1:
    # code1
    elif condition2:
    ` #code2
    else:
    #code3
    Example Application - 4
    Develop a program in python to calculate electricity bill. Take number of units consumed by user and
    based on units calculate the bill. The parameters are given below:-

    Unit range Charge per unit


    1-150 2.40 Rs./Unit
    For next 151-300 3.00 Rs./Unit
    For next more than 300 3.20Rs./Unit
    Example Application – 4 (cont..)
    # Electricity Bill Calculator
    unit=int(input("Enter no. of units consumed : "))
    if unit<=150:
    bill=unit*2.40
    elif unit>150 and unit<=300:
    bill=(150*2.40)+(unit-150)*3.00
    else:
    bill=(150*2.40)+(150*3.00)+(unit-300)*3.20
    print("Your bill=",bill)
    O/P:-
    Enter no. of units consumed : 200
    Your bill=510.0
    Example Application – 5 (Temperature Convertor)
    #Temperature Convertor
    print("Enter 1 for c to f")
    print("Enter 2 for f to c")
    ch=int(input())
    if ch==1:
    c=float(input("Enter temperature in c : "))
    f=(9*c)/5+32
    print("Temperature in f=",f)
    elif ch==2:
    f=float(input("Enter temperature in f : "))
    c=(f-32)*5/9
    print("Temperature in c=",c)
    else:
    print("Invalid choice")
    Loop Controls In Python
    Loop Controls In Python
    If you have a block of code which you want to execute repeatedly then you can use a loop control. In
    Python programming language there are two types of loop controls.

    1. While loop
    2. For loop

    The while loop in python is work like while loop in C, C++ and Java. It is a type of entry control. Whereas
    the for loop in python is work like for each loop in java. For loop in python is used to traverse the
    elements of a collection like string, list, tuple… etc.
    While Loop In Python
    While is a keyword in python, which works as a loop control. It is a type of entry loop control. The syntax
    of while loop is given below:-

    Initialization of loop counter


    while(condition):
    #code
    Updation of loop counter
    Example Application - 6
    #WAP in python to print the table of given number
    n=int(input("Enter a number : "))
    i=1
    while(i<=10):
    print(n,"*",i,"=",(n*i))
    i=i+1
    Example Application - 7
    #WAP a program in python to print fibonacci sequence up to n terms
    n=int(input("How many terms you want in fibonacci sequence? "))
    n1=0 #First term
    n2=1 #Second term
    print("Fibonacci Sequence : ")
    print(n1,n2,end=" ")
    i=1
    while(i<=n-2):
    n3=n1+n2
    print(n3,end=" ")
    n1=n2
    n2=n3
    i=i+1
    Traverse The Chars Of A String Using For loop
    #WAP to traverse the chars of given string using for loop
    import time
    string="SOFTPRO"
    for c in string:
    print(c,end="")
    time.sleep(0.5)

    You might also like