Introduction To Marketing: Sandeep Puri Sandeep Puri

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Introduction to Marketing

Sandeep Puri

Great Lakes give Great Shapes to your Careers

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Course Outline

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Importance of Marketing

Recession is critical for any

Marketing

business Survey: # Sustained & Steady Top line Growth # Customer Sandeep Puri Loyalty/Retention
CEO

The Role of Marketing


the business enterprise has two and only these two basic functions: marketing and innovation
-Peter Drucker

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What is Marketing?
Marketing is identifying & meeting needs profitably

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What is Marketing Management?


Marketing management is the art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping, and growing customers through creating, delivering, and communicating superior customer value.

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Video
Philip Kotler on Marketing

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What is Marketed?
Goods Services Events & Experiences Persons Places & Properties Organizations Information Ideas
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Needs, Wants and Demands


Needs

are basic human requirements are needs directed to specific objects/services that might satisfy the need are wants for specific products backed by an ability to Sandeep Puri pay

Wants

Demands

Needs

Stated Needs Real Needs Unstated Needs Delight Needs Secret Needs
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Demand States
Negative Nonexist ent Latent

Declining

Irregular

Full

Overfull

Unwholes ome

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Understand Marketing by Checking What does it do

Meeting Human/Customer Needs Marketing must know Who are our customers? What are their needs? What must we do to meet their needs?

Meeting latent and future needs Marketing searches/spots/visualises the latent and future needs of customers. Meeting needs at a profit Marketing meets customer needs at a profit. Sandeep Puri

Selling/Marketing
Selling:

Needs of Seller Needs of Buyers

Marketing:

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Push/Pull
Pull

: Long TermCustomer perspective : Short TermSelling perspective

Push

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A Simple Marketing System

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Exchange
Get

something (product /service) by offering something in return. Eg. kind (barter) or money (value

)
Exchange

is a value creating process because it leaves both parties better off (win win situation)
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Elements of Exchange
At Least Two Parties Something of Value Ability to Communicate Offer Freedom to Accept or Reject Desire to Deal With Other Party
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Necessary Conditions for Exchange

Market
A market is all potential customers who share common needs and wants and who have the ability and willingness to buy the product.

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Markets
Marketplaces Marketspaces Metamarkets

: Physical : Digital : Gaffar Market for

mobiles

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Target Marketing
Target marketing is focusing all marketing mix decisions on the specific group of people you want to reach

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Value & Satisfaction


Value is the customers estimate of the Products capacity to satisfy a set of goals Value is the ratio between what the customer gets and what he gives V=B/C where V: Value, B: Benefit & C: Cost Customer gets benefits & assume
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Value and Satisfaction

Benefits = Functional Benefits + Emotional benefits Costs = Monetary costs + Time + Energy + Psychic costs
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What is Perceived Customer Value?


Product value Services value Personnel value Image value Monetary cost Time cost
Energy cost

Total custome r benefit

Custome r delivered value

Total custome r cost


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Psychic cost

Value and Satisfaction

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Three Vs Approach to Marketing


Define the value segment

Define the value proposition

Define the value network

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Company Orientations
Production Product

Selling

Marketing

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Societal Marketing Concept


Marketing Concept (+) Societys well being. Balancing of following three considerations while setting marketing policies : -Customers want satisfaction Sandeep Puri -Societys want well being

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Key Customer Markets


Consumer Markets Global Markets

Business Markets

Nonprofit/ Government Markets

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Marketing Myopia

Managements failure to recognize the scope of its business.


Market Oriented Description We are a communication company We are in transportation business We are in financial services business We are in the entertainment business

Company

Myopic Description

Airtel

We are a Telephone company

Kingfisher

We are in airline business

ICICI direct Sony

We are in the stock brokerage business Sandeep Puri We are in the gaming business

Marketing Myopia

To avoid marketing myopia, companies must broadly define organizational goals toward consumer needs Focus on benefits

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The 4 Ps of Marketing
Product Price what the good, service or idea product is that offers a exchanged for bundle of Place all tangible and aspects of intangible getting products attributes to to the consumer satisfy the in the right consumer location at the Sandeep Puri Promotion the right time.

The Four Ps

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Product
A

product is any offering catered to satisfy needs and wants of consumers. brand is when the product is from a known source.

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SIVA

Solution: How appropriate is the solution to the customers problem/need Information: Does the customer know about the solution, and if so how, from whom , do they know enough to let them make a buying decision Value: Does the customer know the value of the transaction, what it will cost, what are the benefits, what might they have to sacrifice, what will be their reward? Access: Where can the customer find the solution. How easily/locally/remotely can they buy it and take delivery.
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Expanded Marketing Mix for Services


PEOPLE
Employees Customers Communicating culture and values Employee research

PHYSICAL EVIDENCE

PROCESS

Facility design Equipment Signage Employee dress Other tangibles

Flow of activities Number of steps Level of customer involvement

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Marketing Channels
Marketing

channels are used to reach the target segment. channels

Communication

-Advertising
Distribution

channels trade,

direct sales
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The marketplace isnt what it used to be


Information technology Globalization Deregulation Privatization Competition Convergence Consumer resistance Retail transformation
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New Consumer Capabilities


A

substantial increase in buying power A greater variety of available goods and services A great amount of information about practically anything Greater ease in interacting and placing and receiving orders An ability to compare notes on products and services Sandeep Puri An amplified voice to influence

Marketing Management Tasks


Develop

plans Capture marketing insights Connect with customers Build strong brands Shape market offerings Deliver value Communicate value Create long-term growth
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market strategies and

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