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    The light reaction uses energy from sunlight to produce ATP and NADPH through photolysis, while the Calvin cycle uses the ATP and NADPH produced to fix carbon from CO2 into glucose through a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. The light reaction occurs in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast while the Calvin cycle occurs in the stroma. The light reaction produces energy carriers while the Calvin cycle uses this energy to build carbohydrates.

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    The light reaction uses energy from sunlight to produce ATP and NADPH through photolysis, while the Calvin cycle uses the ATP and NADPH produced to fix carbon from CO2 into glucose through a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. The light reaction occurs in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast while the Calvin cycle occurs in the stroma. The light reaction produces energy carriers while the Calvin cycle uses this energy to build carbohydrates.

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    The light reaction uses energy from sunlight to produce ATP and NADPH through photolysis, while the Calvin cycle uses the ATP and NADPH produced to fix carbon from CO2 into glucose through a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. The light reaction occurs in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast while the Calvin cycle occurs in the stroma. The light reaction produces energy carriers while the Calvin cycle uses this energy to build carbohydrates.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    12 views53 pages

    For Demo Teaching

    Uploaded by

    rufino delacruz
    The light reaction uses energy from sunlight to produce ATP and NADPH through photolysis, while the Calvin cycle uses the ATP and NADPH produced to fix carbon from CO2 into glucose through a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. The light reaction occurs in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast while the Calvin cycle occurs in the stroma. The light reaction produces energy carriers while the Calvin cycle uses this energy to build carbohydrates.

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 53

    Richard G.

    Cadizal
    Prayer
     ..\Desktop\prayer before discussion (CSR).mp4
    K I G H S R
    S A T L U N
    S U N L I G H T
    K R
    A N
    G A E N D C
    U R E B K Y
    E N E R G Y
    A D C
    U B K
    S A E N D R
    H X E L V T
    L E A V E S
    N D R
    H X T
    S A E N C R
    H X E L V G
    E X C H A N G E
    S R
    L V
    L F C N D S
    Y Z O M V O
    F O O D
    L C N S
    Y Z M V
    P Y P S D S
    C R C E O V
    P R O C E S S
    Y P D
    C V
    ENERGY

    SUNLIGHT FOOD
    PHOTOSYNTHESIS
    LEAVES EXCHANGE
    PROCESS
    Group Activity

    • 6 Groups
    • 5 minutes to read the article
    • 10 minutes to create the graphic
    organizer.
    Group Activity
    What is
    photosynthesis?
    Introduction

    What is Photosynthesis
    - Is the synthesis of carbohydrates from
    sunlight, water and CO2 by the green plants.
    - It is the process that converts solar energy into
    chemical energy.
    Introduction

    How does Photosynthesis work?


    Photosynthesis
    6CO2 +6H20 + light  C6H1206 + 6O2
    Name the two
    division of
    Photosynthesis.
    Introduction
    How does Photosynthesis work?
    2 metabolic pathways
    involved
     Light reactions:
    convert solar energy
    into cellular energy
     Calvin Cycle: reduce
    •Organisms that can perform
    CO2 to CH2O
    photosynthesis are called
    autotrophs whereas those that
    cannot are called heterotrophs
    Enumerate the
    requirements of
    photosynthesis.
    Introduction

    Requirements for Photosynthesis?


     Carbon Dioxide

     Water

     Light.It is a visible part f electromagnetic radiations


    (390-760 nm) Photosynthetically Active Radiation
    (PAR) is 400 -700 nm.
    Where does
    photosynthesis
    occur?
    Introduction

    Location of Photosynthesis: Chloroplast


    LEAF CROSS SECTION MESOPHYLL CELL
    LEAF

    Mesophyll

    CHLOROPLAST Intermembrane space

    Outer
    membrane

    Granum Inner
    membrane
    Grana Stroma Thylakoid
    Stroma Thylakoid compartment
    Introduction
    Name the products
    produced in Light
    Reaction.
    Light Reaction

    Light Reactions
    H2O + light  ATP + NADPH + O2
    energy
    H2 O
    sunlight
     produces ATP
     produces NADPH
     releases O2 as a
    Energy Building
    waste product
    Reactions
    NADPH

    ATP

    O2
    Light Reaction

    a ne
    r
    The creation of NADPH id me mb
    ko
    y l a
    Th
    Light Reaction

    Photosystem II and I

    e e

    elect
    ro lysis
    Light Reaction

    The excited electron is


    transferred from
    chlorophyll a to an
    electron acceptor.
    Water donates an
    electron to
    chlorophyll a to
    replace the excited
    electron.
    Light Reaction

    Creation of ATP
    CyclicPhotophosphorylation
    Non- cyclic Photophosphorylation

    ATP
    Light Reaction

    Cyclic Photophosphorylation
    Light Reaction

    Noncyclic Photophosphorylation
    Light Reaction

    The Creation of ATP

    ATP SYNTHASE
    Light Reaction

    The Creation of ATP


    Knob and Stalk or the
    lollipop structure
    Light Reaction

    The Creation of ATP


    Light Reaction

    The Creation of ATP


    Light Reaction

    Light Reactions
    Photosystem I and Photosystem II

    Water molecules are split:


    2 H 0 → 4 H + + 4 e - + O oxygen is
    2 2
    released
    Chemiosmosis -- H+ is used to make:
    NADPH (NADP + H+ → NADPH)
    ATP (ADP + P → ATP)
    Light Reaction
     Two types of photosystems
    cooperate in the light
    reactions
    Inputs:
    Water
    Sunlight energy

    Outputs:
    Oxygen

    Photon
    ATP ATP
    NADPH mill
    Photon

    Water-splitting NADPH-producing
    photosystem photosystem
    Name the products
    produced in Calvin
    Cycle.
    Calvin Cycle

    CO2 + ATP + NADPH  C6H12O6 + ADP + NADP

    CO2  builds sugars


     uses ATP &
    ADP
    NADPH
    NADP Sugar  recycles ADP &
    Building
    Reactions NADP
    NADPH  back to make more
    ATP & NADPH
    ATP

    sugars
    Calvin Cycle
     Want to make C6H12O6
     synthesis
     How? From what?
    What raw materials are available?

    CO2
    carbon NADPH
    reduces CO2
    fixation
    NADP
    C6H12O6 NADP
    Calvin Cycle

    Carbon Fixation
    Calvin Cycle

     6 carbon dioxide
    CO2 molecules join 6
    Unstable 6-C RuBP molecules
     6 unstable six-
    PGA PGA
    RuBP carbon sugars form
     They immediately
    split into 12 PGAs
     The PGAs transform
    into 12 PGALs
    (using up ATP +
    NADPH from light
    reactions)
    PGAL  10 PGALs are used
    PGAL to make 6 RuBPs
     2 PGALs are used to
    GLUCOSE make glucose
    START CYCLE AGAIN END
    Calvin Cycle

    CO2

    ADP

    NADP Sugar
    Building
    Reactions
    NADPH

    ATP

    sugars
    Calvin Cycle

    From CO2  C6H12O6


     CO has very little chemical energy
    2
     fully oxidized
    C H12O6 contains a lot of chemical energy
    6
     highly reduced
     Synthesis = endergonic process
     put in a lot of energy
     Reduction of CO2  C6H12O6 proceeds in many small
    uphill steps
     each catalyzed by a specific enzyme
     using energy stored in ATP & NADPH
    What are the
    differences between
    Light Reaction and
    Calvin Cycle?
    Photosynthesis
    To sum it up!
     ..\Desktop\The simple story of photosynthesis and
    food - Amanda Ooten.mp4
     ..\Desktop\Nature's smallest factory_ The Calvin c
    ycle - Cathy Symington.mp4
    Individual Activity

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