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Math Presentation

The document discusses one-to-one functions and how to determine if a function is one-to-one. A function f is one-to-one if every element of the domain maps to a unique element of the range, so that no two distinct elements of the domain map to the same element of the range. The document provides examples of determining if functions defined by equations or relations are one-to-one, and discusses using the horizontal line test to identify one-to-one functions based on their graphs.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
86 views23 pages

Math Presentation

The document discusses one-to-one functions and how to determine if a function is one-to-one. A function f is one-to-one if every element of the domain maps to a unique element of the range, so that no two distinct elements of the domain map to the same element of the range. The document provides examples of determining if functions defined by equations or relations are one-to-one, and discusses using the horizontal line test to identify one-to-one functions based on their graphs.

Uploaded by

deljesalva102406
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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One-to-One Functions

Determine wether the function is one-


to-one:
Domain Range

0
-2
5
4
12
8
18
13

One-to-One Function
Determine wether the function is one-
to-one:
Domain Range

-2
5
4
12
8
18
13

Not One-to-One
Function
Definition:

•The function f is one-to-one if for


any x1, x2 in the domaIn of f, then f
(x1) ≠ f (x2). That is, the same y –
value is never paired with two
different x – values.
Determining whether a function is
one-to-one:
• For the following function, the domain represents the age of five
males and the range represents their HDL (good) cholesterol
(mg/dL). Age HDL Cholesterol

38
This function is 57
not one-to-one 42
because two 54
different inputs, 55 46
and 61, have the 34
same output of 38. 55
38
61
Determining whether a function is
one-to-one:

{(-2, 6), (-1,3), (0,2), (1,5), (2,8)}

This function is one-to-one because there


are no two distinct inputs that correspond to
the same output.
Determining whether a function is
one-to-one:

f (x) = 2x – 5
f (x1) = f (x2)
2x1 – 5 = 2x2 - 5
x1 = x2
f is one-to-one function
Determining whether a function is
one-to-one:
f(x) = x² + 3
f (x1) = f (x2)
x²1 + 3 = x²2 + 3
x²1 = x²2
√x²1 = √x²2
±x1 = ±x2
f is not one-to-one because f(2)= f(-2) = 7
Determinine wether each function is
one-to-one or not:
1. f(x) = x + 5
2. g(x) = x⁴ + 3
3. h(x) = 1/(x-2)
4. p(x) = |2x – 7|
5. t(x) = x⁸ - 2
Determinine wether each function is
one-to-one or not:
1. f(x) = x + 5 one-to-one
2. g(x) = x⁴ + 3
3. h(x) = 1/(x-2)
4. p(x) = |2x – 7|
5. t(x) = x⁸ - 2
Determinine wether each function is
one-to-one or not:
1. f(x) = x + 5
2. g(x) = x⁴ + 3 not one-to-one
3. h(x) = 1/(x-2)
4. p(x) = |2x – 7|
5. t(x) = x⁸ - 2
Determinine wether each function is
one-to-one or not:
1. f(x) = x + 5
2. g(x) = x⁴ + 3
3. h(x) = 1/(x-2) one-to-one
4. p(x) = |2x – 7|
5. t(x) = x⁸ - 2
Determinine wether each function is
one-to-one or not:
1. f(x) = x + 5
2. g(x) = x⁴ + 3
3. h(x) = 1/(x-2)
4. p(x) = |2x – 7| not one-to-one
5. t(x) = x⁸ - 2
Determinine wether each function is
one-to-one or not:
1. f(x) = x + 5
2. g(x) = x⁴ + 3
3. h(x) = 1/(x-2)
4. p(x) = |2x – 7|
5. t(x) = x⁸ - 2 not one-to-one
Determinine wether the given relation is a function.
If it is a function, determine wether it is one-to-one:

The relation pairing an SSS


member to his or her SSS number.
The relation is a function, and the
function is one-to-one.
Determinine wether the given relation is a function.
If it is a function, determine wether it is one-to-one:

The relation pairing a real


number to its square.

The relation is a function, and


the function is one-to-one.
Determinine wether the given relation is a function.
If it is a function, determine wether it is one-to-one:

The relation pairing an airport to its


airport code...
• MNL – Ninoy Aquino International Aiport (All terminals)
• CEB – Mactan-Cebu International Aiport
• DVO – Francisco Bangoy International Aiport (Davao)
• JFK – John F. Kennedy International Aiport (New York
City)
Determinine wether the given relation is a function.
If it is a function, determine wether it is one-to-one:

The relation pairing a


person to his or her
citizenship.
The relation is not a function.
Determinine wether the given relation is a function. If it is a
function, determine wether it is one-to-one:

The relation pairing a distance d


(kilometers) traveled along the given
jeepney route to the jeepney fare for
traveling the distance.
The relation is a function, and the
function is not one-to-one.
HORIZONTAL LINE TEST

A function is one-to-one if each horizontal


line does not intersect the graph at more
than one point
• A graph showing the plot y= x² - 4 fails the
horizontal line test because some lines
intersect the graph at more than one point
THE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
LINE TEST
• All functions satisfy the vertical line test. All
one-to-one functions satisfy both the
vertical and horizontal line tests.
DEAD
END.

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