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Engineering Mechanics Dynamics Lecture 4

This document discusses concepts related to engineering mechanics and dynamics. It covers topics like relative motion, motion with constant acceleration, projectile motion problems, and motion of objects in curved paths. Several example problems are presented involving the motion of objects like balls, trains, aircrafts, baseballs, and locomotives. Key concepts addressed include displacement, velocity, acceleration, time of motion, projectile trajectories, and relative motion between objects in different frames of reference.

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335 views11 pages

Engineering Mechanics Dynamics Lecture 4

This document discusses concepts related to engineering mechanics and dynamics. It covers topics like relative motion, motion with constant acceleration, projectile motion problems, and motion of objects in curved paths. Several example problems are presented involving the motion of objects like balls, trains, aircrafts, baseballs, and locomotives. Key concepts addressed include displacement, velocity, acceleration, time of motion, projectile trajectories, and relative motion between objects in different frames of reference.

Uploaded by

urdustories610
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Engineering Mechanics-II: Dynamics

Lecture 4

Presenter: M Sajjad
Relative
Motion
y

Y A
j
r A = r B + rA/B

rA r A/B or v A = v B + vA/B
r˙A = r˙B +

r˙A/B
x
B i
or a A = a B + aA/B
rB r¨A = r¨B +

O X r¨A/B
Relative y

Motion
Y A
x

rB/A = −r A/B , vB/A = −v A/B , and aB/A = −a A/B . r B/A


rA

B
rB
O X
Sections D & C

2/20 A girl rolls a ball up an incline and allows it to re-


turn to her. For the angle θ and ball involved, the
acceleration of the ball along the incline is constant
at 0.25g, directed down the incline. If the ball is re-
leased with a speed of 4 m/s, determine the distance
s it moves up the incline before reversing its direc-
tion and the total time t required for the ball to re-
turn to the child’s hand.


Sections B & A

2/31 A vacuum-propelled capsule for a high-speed tube


transportation system of the future is being de-
signed for operation between two stations A and
B, which are 10 km apart. If the acceleration and
deceleration are to have a limiting magnitude of
0.6g and if velocities are to be limited to 400 km/ h,
determine the minimum time t for the capsule to
make the 10-km trip.

A B
10 km
Sections D & C

2/188 Train A travels with a constant speed v A = 120


km/ h along the straight and level track. The driver
of car B, anticipating the railway grade crossing C ,
decreases the car speed of 90 km/h at the rate of
3 m/s2. Determine the velocity and acceleration of
the train relative to the car.

C
15

B
x
60
Sections B & A

►2/205 The aircraft A with radar detection equipment is


flying horizontally at an altitude of 12 km and is
increasing its speed at the rate of 1.2 m/s each sec- ond.
Its radar locks onto an aircraft B flying in the same
direction and in the same vertical plane at an altitude of
18 km. If A has a speed of 1000 km/h at the instant when
θ = 30°, determine the values of r¨ and θ¨ at this same
instant if B has a constant speed of 1500 km/h.

18 km B


12 km
A
Sections D & C

2/70 The center of mass G of a high jumper follows the


trajectory shown. Determine the component v 0 ,
measured in the vertical plane of the figure, of his
takeoff velocity and angle θ if the apex of the trajec-
tory just clears the bar at A. (In general, must the
mass center G of the jumper clear the bar during a
successful jump?)

1m
v0

1.06 m

G

1.06 m
Sections B & A

2/82 An outfielder experiments with two different


trajectories for throwing to home plate from the
position shown: (a) v0 = 42 m/s with θ = 8° and
(b) v0 = 36 m/s with θ = 12°. For each set of initial
conditions, determine the time t required for the
baseball to reach home plate and the altitude h as
the ball crosses the plate.
All Sections

2/156 A locomotive is traveling on the straight and level


track with a speed v = 90 km / h and a
decelera- tion a = 0.5 m/s2 as shown. Relative to
the fixed observer at O , determine the quantities
r˙, r¨, θ˙, and θ¨ at the instant when θ = 60° and r
= 400 m.

y v
a

15 r

O x
Thanks

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