Notre Dame of Tacurong College

Senior High School Department

City of Tacurong

PRE-CALCULUS

FRANKLIN B. FLORES
HYPERBOLA
What is Hyperbola?

-is a set of all points in a plane such that the

difference of the distances of each point of
the set from the two fixed points is
constant.
 Parts of
Hyperbola
Center
The mid-point of the line-segment
joining the vertices of
an hyperbola is called its center.

a = distance from center to vertex.

b = distance from center to one

endpoints of the conjugate axis.

c = distance from center to focus.

Note!!!
C
Transverse Axis

The axis of a hyperbola that

passes through the two foci.

2a = length of the transverse axis.

Conjugate Axis

The line segment which is

perpendicular bisector of the
transverse axis with the length of
2b.
Vertices

The points of the hyperbola with

the transverse axis and major axis.

Note!!!
V1 V2
Foci

Two fixed points located inside

each curve of a hyperbola.

2c = focal length.

Note!!!
F1 F2
Co-vertices

End point of conjugate axis. The

minor axis is perpendicular to the
major axis at the center, the
endpoints of the minor axis are
called co-vertices.

Note!!!
B1 B2
Latera Recta

Latus rectum (singular) are the

line segments passing through the
foci and perpendicular to the
major axis.

Note!!!
E1 E2 E3 E4
Asymptotes

These are lines that approached to

center but not crossed or touched
any part of the hyperbola.
Equation of Hyperbola
CENTER TRANSVERSE AXIS GENERAL EQUATION STANDARD FORM

(0,0) X-axis

(0,0) Y-axis

(h,k) X-axis

(h,k) Y-axis
Formula of Hyperbola at (0,0)
STANDARD FOCI VERTICES C0-VERTICES LATERA RECTA DIRECTRICES
FORM
=1 F1 = (c, 0) V1 = (a, 0) B1 = (0, b) E1 = (c, Y1 =

F2 = (-c, 0) V2 = (-a, 0) B2 = (0, -b) E2 = (c, Y2 = -

E3 = (-c,
E4 = (-c,

=1 F1 = (0, c) V1 = (0, a) B1 = (b, 0) E1 = ( Y1 =

F2 = (0, -c) V2 = (0, -a) B2 = (-b, 0) E2 = ( Y1 = -

E3 = (
E4 = (
Formula of Hyperbola at (h, k)
STANDARD FORM FOCI VERTICES ENDPOINTS OF LATERA RECTA ASYMPTOTES
CONJUGATE AXIS

=1 F1 = (h + c, k) V1 = (h + a, k) B1 = (h, k + b) E1 = (h + c, k + (y - k) =(x - h)
F2 = (h - c, k) V2 = (h - a, k) B2 = (h, k - b) E2 = (h + c, k (y - k) = (x - h)
E3 = (h - c, k +
E4 = (h - c, k

=1 F1 = (h, k + c) V1 = (h, k + a) B1 = (h + b, k) E1 = (h (y - k) =(x – h)

F2 = (h, k - c) V2 = (h, k - a) B2 = (h - b, k) E2 = (
(y - k) =(x - h)
E3 = (
E4 = (
1) Given the equation of the hyperbola . Convert the equation into standard form and find its Foci,
Vertices, End point of Conjugate Axis, Latera Recta and Asymptotes.
𝟐 𝟐
𝟔𝟒 𝒙 −𝟑𝟔 𝒚 −𝟐𝟑𝟎𝟒=𝟎
2
6 4 𝑥 − 36 𝑦 =2304
2 2
a = 36 b =64 c
2
= √ a 2
+ b 2 F1 = (c, 0) V1 = (a, 0) B1 = (0, b)

64 𝑥
−
2
36 𝑦
=
2304
2
𝑎= √ 36 b c =√ 36+𝟔𝟒 F1 = (10, 0) V1 = (6, 0) B1 = (0, 8)
2304 2304 2304
𝟐 𝟐
𝒂= 𝟔 b c =√ 100 F2 = (-c, 0) V2 = (-a, 0) B2 = (0, -b)
𝒙
−
𝒚
=𝟏 𝐜 =𝟏𝟎 F2 = (-10, 0) V2 = (-6, 0) B2 = (0, -8)
𝟑𝟔 𝟔𝟒

E1 = (c, E2 = (c, E3 = (-c, E4 = (-c, Y1 = Y2 = -

E1 = (10, or E2 = (10, or E3 = (-10, or E4 = (-10, or Y1 = Y2 =

E1 = (10, 10.66 E2 = (10, - 10.66 E3 = (-10, 10.66 E4 = (-10, -10.66 Y1 = 1.33 Y2 = -1.33
=1 F1 = (c, 0) V1 = (a, 0) B1 = (0, b) E1 = (c, E3 = (-c, Y1 =

F2 = (-c, 0) V2 = (-a, 0) B2 = (0, -b) E2 = (c, E4 = (-c, Y2 = -

 GRAPH
𝟐 𝟐
𝟔𝟒 𝒙 −𝟑𝟔 𝒚 −𝟐𝟑𝟎𝟒=𝟎
𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 𝒚
− =𝟏𝒂𝟐=𝟑𝟔 𝐛 𝟐=𝟔𝟒 𝐜𝟐=𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟑𝟔 𝟔𝟒
𝒂= 𝟔 b 𝐜 =𝟏𝟎
F1 = (10, 0) E1 = (10, 10.66
F2 = (-10, 0)
E2 = (10, - 10.66

V1 = (6, 0) E3 = (-10, 10.66

V2 = (-6, 0) E4 = (-10, -10.66

B1 = (0, 8)

B2 = (0, -8) Y1 = 1.33 Y2 = -1.33

1.) Given the equation of the hyperbola. Convert the equation into standard form and find its Foci,
Vertices, End point of Conjugate Axis, Latera Recta and Asymptotes.
𝟐 𝟐 2
𝟒𝟗 𝒙 −𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒚 +𝟏𝟗𝟔 𝒙 − 𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝒚 − 𝟓𝟔𝟎𝟒=𝟎 2
a =100 b = 49
2 2
(4 9 𝑥 +196 𝑥)−(100 𝑦 +600 𝑦 )=5604 𝑎= √ 100 𝑏=√ 49
2 2 𝒂= 𝟏𝟎 𝒃=𝟕
49( 𝑥 + 4 𝑥) −100 ( 𝑦 + 6 𝑦 )=5604
49 ( 𝑥2 + 4 𝑥+ 4 ) −100 ( 𝑦 2 +6 𝑦 +9 )=5604 + 49 ( 4 ) −100( 9)
2
49(𝑥+ 2) −100 (𝑦 + 3) =4900
2 c = √ a 2 + b2 C = (h, k)

c =√ 100+𝟒𝟗 C = (-2, -3)

c =√ 1𝟒𝟗
( 𝒙 +𝟐)
−
𝟐
( 𝒚 +𝟑 ) 𝟐
=𝟏 𝐜 =𝟏𝟐.𝟐𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟒𝟗
=1 F1 = (h + c, k) V1 = (h + a, k) B1 = (h, k + b) E1 = (h + c, k + (y - k) =(x - h)
E2 = (h + c, k
F2 = (h - c, k) V2 = (h - a, k) B2 = (h, k - b) (y - k) = (x - h)
E3 = (h - c, k +
E4 = (h - c, k
 2 2 2
C = (-2, -3) a =100 b = 49 c =149
𝒂= 𝟏𝟎 𝒃=𝟕 𝐜 =𝟏𝟐.𝟐𝟎
E3 = (h - c, k + (y - k) = (x - h)
F1 = (h + c, k) B1 = (h, k + b)
F1 = (-2 + 12.20, -3) B1 = (-2, -3 + 7) E3 = (-2 – 12.20, -3 + (y – (-3)) = (x – (-2))

F1 = (10.20, -3) B1 = (-2, 4) E3 = (-14.20, 1,9 (y + 3) = (x + 2)

-10 (y + 3) = (x + 2)
F2 = (h – c, k) B2 = (h, k - b) E4 = (h - c, k
-10y - 30 = -x - 14
F2 = (-2 – 12.20, -3) B2 = (-2, -3 - 7) E4 = (-2 – 12.20, -3 -10y + 7x - 30 + 14 = 0
F2 = (-14.20, -3) B2 = (-2, -10) E4 = (-14.20, -7.9 -10y + 7x - 16 = 0

E1 = (h + c, k + (y - k) = (x - h)
V1 = (h + a, k)
V1 = (-2 + 10, -3) E1 = (-2 + 12.20, -3 + (y – (-3)) = (x – (-2))

V1 = (8, -3) E1 = (10.20, 1.9 (y + 3) = (x + 2)

10 (y + 3) = (x + 2)
E2 = (h + c, k
V2 = (h - a, k) 10y + 30 = x + 14
V2 = (-2 - 10, -3) E2 = (-2 + 12.20, -3 10y – 7x + 30 -14 = 0
10y – 7x + 16 = 0
V2 = (-12, -3) E2 = (10.20, - 7.9
GRAPH𝟒𝟗 𝒙 −𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒚 +𝟏𝟗𝟔 𝒙 − 𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝒚 − 𝟓𝟔𝟎𝟒=𝟎
𝟐 𝟐

2 2 2
V = (-2, -3) a =100 b = 49 c =149
𝒂= 𝟏𝟎 𝒃=𝟕 𝐜 =𝟏𝟐.𝟐𝟎

F1 = (10.20, -3) E1 = (10.20, 1.9

F2 = (-14.20, -3) E2 = (10.20, - 7.9

E3 = (-14.20, 1,9
V1 = (8, -3)
E4 = (-14.20, -7.9
V2 = (-12, -3)

10y – 7x + 16 = 0
B1 = (-2, 4)
-10y + 7x - 16 = 0
B2 = (-2, -10)
3.) Given the equation of the hyperbola. Convert the equation into standard form and find its Foci,
Vertices, End point of Conjugate Axis, Latera Recta and Asymptotes.
9 2 2
a = 25 b =9
( 9 𝑦 2 −54 𝑦 ) +(−25 𝑥 2+ 200 𝑥)=544 𝑎= √ 25 𝑏=√ 9
2 2
9 ( 𝑦 −6 𝑦 )− 25( 𝑥 − 8 𝑥)=544 𝒂= 𝟓 𝒃=𝟑
9 ( 𝑦 2 −6 𝑦 +9 ) − 25 ( 𝑥 2 − 8 𝑥 +16 )=544+ 9 ( 9 ) − 25( 16)
2
9 ( 𝑦 −3) −25 ( 𝑥 − 4) =225
2
c = √ a 2 + b2 C = (h, k)

c =√ 25+𝟗 C = (4, 3)

𝟐 𝟐
c =√ 34
( 𝒚 −𝟑) ( 𝒙 − 𝟒)
𝟐𝟓
−
𝟗
=𝟏 𝐜 =𝟓 .𝟖𝟑
=1 F1 = (h, k + c) V1 = (h, k + a) B1 = (h + b, k) E1 = (h (y - k) =(x – h)
F2 = (h, k - c) V2 = (h, k - a) B2 = (h - b, k) E2 = (
(y - k) =(x - h)
E3 = (
E4 = (
 2 2 2
a = 25 b =9 c =34
C = (4, 3)
𝒂= 𝟓 𝒃=𝟑 𝐜 =𝟓 .𝟖𝟒
E3 = (h + (y - k) = (x - h)
F1 = (h, k + c) B1 = (h + b, k)
F1 = (4, 3 + 5.84) B1 = (4 + 3, 3) E3 = (4 + (y – 3) = (x – 4)

F1 = (4, 8.84) B1 = (7, 3) E3 = (5.8, -2.84 -3 (y - 3) = (x - 4)

E4 = (h -3y + 9 = -x + 20
F2 = (h, k - c) B2 = (h – b, k)
F2 = (4, 3 – 5.84) B2 = (4 - 3, 3) E4 = (4 -3y + 5x + 9 - 20 = 0

F2 = (4, -2.84) B2 = (1, 3) E4 = (2.2, -2.84 -3y + 5x - 11 = 0

E1 = (h + (y - k) = (x - h)
V1 = (h, k + a)
V1 = (4, 3 + 5) E1 = (4 + (y – 3) = (x – 4)

V1 = (4, 8) E1 = (5.8, 8.84

3 (y - 3) = (x - 4)
3y - 9 = x - 20
E2 = (h
V2 = (h, k - a)
3y – 5x - 9 + 20 = 0
V2 = (4, 3 - 5) E2 = (4
3y – 5x + 11 = 0
V2 = (4, -2) E2 = (2.2, 8.84
Example 4: Converting the given equation:

𝟐 𝟐
𝟐𝟓𝟔𝒙 2 −𝟏𝟎𝟎𝒚 −𝟕𝟔,𝟖𝟎𝟎𝒙+𝟐𝟎,𝟎𝟎𝟎𝒚+𝟒,𝟕𝟑𝟒,𝟒𝟎𝟎=𝟎
( 256 𝑥 −76,800 𝑥 ) +( −100 𝑦 2 +20,000 𝑦 )=−4,734,400
256 ( 𝑥 2 −300 𝑥 ) −100 ( 𝑦 2 −200 𝑦 ) =−4,734,400
256 ( 𝑥 −300 𝑥+22,500 ) −100 ( 𝑦 −200 𝑦 +10,000 ) =−4,734,400+256 ( 22,500 ) −100 ( 10,000 )
2 2

2 2
256 ( 𝑥−150 ) −100
2
( 𝑦 −100 ) =−4,734,400+5,760,000−1,000,000
2
256 ( 𝑥−150 ) 100 ( 𝑦 −100 ) 25,600
− =
25,600 25,600 25,600
( 𝒙 −𝟏𝟓𝟎 )𝟐 ( 𝒚 − 𝟏𝟎𝟎 )𝟐
− =𝟏
𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟓𝟔
 Example 5: Converting the given equation:

]
2 2 100
𝑦 +100 ) ( 𝑥 − 50 )
− =1
100 25
2 2
( 𝑦+100 ) −4 ( 𝑥−50 ) =100
( + 200y + 10,000 ) – 1(10,000) + 4(2500)

( + 200y) – 10,000 + 10,000

+ 200y

+ 200y
 Example 6: Convert the standard form:

]
2 2 10
𝑦 +10 ) ( 𝑥 − 5)
− =1
10 2
2 2
( 𝑦 +10 ) −5 ( 𝑥 −5 ) =10
( + 20y + 100 ) – 1(100) + 5(25)

( + 20y) – 100 + 125

+ 20y

+ 20y
 Hyperbola
“ALL MATHEMATICIANS SHARE A SENSE OF
AMAZEMENT OVER THE INFINITE DEPTH AND THE
MYSTERIOUS BEAUTY AND USEFULNESS OF
MATHEMATICS.”
End of Lesson!!!

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