PRE-TEST:

Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.

Write the chosen letter on a sheet of
paper.
1. An electronic tool that allows information
to be input, processed, and output data?

A. computer
B. central processing unit
C. motherboard
D. operating system
 PRE-TEST:
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.
Write the chosen letter on a sheet of
paper.
2. Which of the following computer is NOT
considered as portable computer ?
A. mini computer
B. laptop computer
C. desktop computer
D. notebook computer
 PRE-TEST:
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.
Write the chosen letter on a sheet of
paper.
3. The following are types of computer,
EXCEPT:

A. supercomputer
B. mainframe
C. minicomputer
D. millicomputer
 PRE-TEST:
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.
Write the chosen letter on a sheet of
paper.
4. Which of the following uses a hand-held
operating system?

A. laptop
B. supercomputer
C. personal computer
D. personal digital assistants
 PRE-TEST:
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.
Write the chosen letter on a sheet of
paper.
5. These were first developed by IBM Corporation.

A. desktop computers
B. midrange computers
C. minicomputers
D. tablet computers
 TYPES
OF
COMPUTER
THE FOUR TYPES
OF COMPUTER
SUPERCOMPUTER
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercomputer

https://www.wired.com/2011/12/gordon-supercomputer/
 SUPERCOMPUTER
THE MOST POWERFUL COMPUTERS IN TERMS OF
PERFORMANCE AND DATA PROCESSING .
IT IS USED BY LARGE ORGANIZATIONS.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercomputer https://www.researchgate.net/figure/A-TeraGrid-Supercomputer-Image-courtesy-of-Pitt https://www.wired.com/2011/12/gordon-supercomputer/

sburgh-Supercomputing-Center_fig2_220729016
MAINFRAME
COMPUTER
 MAINFRAME COMPUTER
MAINFRAME PURPOSE IS TO PERFORM THOUSANDS OR
MILLIONS OF OPERATIONS CONCURRENTLY.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainframe_computer
https://digitalthinkerhelp.com/mainframe-computer-definition-with-their-example-types-and-uses/ https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/28/technology/ibm-mainframe-evolves-to-serve-the-digital-world.html
MINICOMPUTER
 MINICOMPUTER
IT EMERGED IN THE MID-1960S AND WERE FIRST
DEVELOPED BY IBM CORPORATION.
MINICOMPUTERS ARE USED BY SMALL
BUSINESSES & FIRMS.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minicomputer
MICROCOMPUTER
 MICROCOMPUTER
MICROCOMPUTER IS GENERALLY A SYNONYM
FOR THE MORE COMMON TERM, PERSONAL
COMPUTER OR PC , A COMPUTER DESIGNED FOR
AN INDIVIDUAL .

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcomputer
CLASSIFICATIONS OF
MICROCOMPUTER
A. PERSONAL COMPUTER or PC
IT IS WIDELY POPULAR WITH PEOPLE OF
ALL LIFESTYLES BECAUSE THEY ARE
POWERFUL, AFFORDABLE AND EASY TO USE.

https://philnews.ph/2019/10/25/what-are-the-basic-parts-of-a-desktop-computer/
 B. PORTABLE COMPUTER
THEY ARE SMALL ENOUGH TO MOVE
EASILY FROM ONE PLACE TO ANOTHER AND
THEY CAN OPERATE ON BATTERIES.
 B. PORTABLE COMPUTER
1. LAPTOP/NOTEBOOK COMPUTERS
IT IS A BATTERY- OR AC-POWERED PERSONAL COMPUTER
GENERALLY SMALLER THAN A BRIEFCASE THAT CAN EASILY
BE TRANSPORTED AND CONVENIENTLY USED IN TEMPORARY
SPACES SUCH AS ON AIRPLANES, IN LIBRARIES, TEMPORARY
OFFICES, AND AT MEETINGS.

https://www.hp.com/us-en/shop/tech-takes/netbook-vs-laptop
 B. PORTABLE COMPUTER
2. SUBNOTEBOOK COMPUTER

A LAPTOP COMPUTER THAT WEIGHS LESS THAN FOUR

POUNDS. IN ORDER TO REDUCE WEIGHT,
SUBNOTEBOOKS, ALSO CALLED "ULTRA BOOKS" OR
"ULTRALIGHTS," OFTEN ELIMINATE BUILT-IN CD/DVD
DRIVES.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnotebook
 B. PORTABLE COMPUTER
3. PERSONAL DIGITAL ASSISTANTS (PDA)

THESE ARE SMALL NETWORKED COMPUTERS

WHICH CAN FIT IN THE PALM OF YOUR HAND.

https://medium.com/@dindaptrr/the-impact-of-application-of-pda-personal-digital-assistant-in-health-service-in-nursing-practice-f7464f6c5c9
 B. PORTABLE COMPUTER
4. TABLET PC

THE TABLET PC PROVIDES THE FULL

POWER AND FUNCTIONALITY OF TODAY’S
NOTEBOOK PC’S.

https://unsplash.com/photos/6e9EOslcBIs
FOUR TYPES OF COMPUTER
1. SUPERCOMPUTER
2. MAINFRAME
3. MINICOMPUTER
4. MICROCOMPUTER
A. PERSONAL COMPUTER
B. PORTABLE COMPUTER
 PRE-TEST:
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.
Write the chosen letter on a sheet of
paper.
1. An electronic tool that allows information
to be input, processed, and output data?

A. computer
B. central processing unit
C. motherboard
D. operating system
 PRE-TEST:
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.
Write the chosen letter on a sheet of
paper.
2. Which of the following computer is NOT
considered as portable computer ?
A. mini computer
B. laptop computer
C. desktop computer
D. notebook computer
 PRE-TEST:
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.
Write the chosen letter on a sheet of
paper.
3. The following are types of computer,
EXCEPT:

A. supercomputer
B. mainframe
C. minicomputer
D. millicomputer
 PRE-TEST:
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.
Write the chosen letter on a sheet of
paper.
4. Which of the following uses a hand-held
operating system?

A. laptop
B. supercomputer
C. personal computer
D. personal digital assistants
 PRE-TEST:
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.
Write the chosen letter on a sheet of
paper.
5. These were first developed by IBM Corporation.

A. desktop computers
B. midrange computers
C. minicomputers
D. tablet computers
 POST TEST:
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.
Write the chosen letter on a sheet of
paper.
6. Which of the following computer is the most
powerful in terms of performance and data
processing?
A. Mainframe
B. Minicomputer
C. Microcomputer
D. Supercomputer
 POST TEST:
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.
Write the chosen letter on a sheet of
paper.
7. Which of the following DOES NOT belong to
the group?

A. Mainframe
B. Microcomputer
C. Minicomputer
D. Multicomputer
 POST TEST:
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.
Write the chosen letter on a sheet of
paper.
8. It is a small networked computer which can fit
in the palm of your hand.

A. Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)

B. Laptop
C. Subnotebook Computer
D. Tablet PC
 POST TEST:
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.
Write the chosen letter on a sheet of
paper.
9. Which computer weighs less than four
pounds?

A. Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)

B. Laptop
C. Subnotebook Computer
D. Tablet PC
 POST TEST:
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.
Write the chosen letter on a sheet of
paper.
10. It is also called "Ultra book" or "ultralight.

A. Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)

B. Laptop
C. Subnotebook Computer
D. Tablet PC
QUARTER 1
M O D U LE 2
LESSON 2
A. system case
B. mouse
C. keyboard
D. compact disc
E. Headphone
F. Printer
G. monitor
H. speaker
I. scanner
DIRECTIONS: LABEL THE PARTS OF A COMPUTER FOUND IN THE
ILLUSTRATION BELOW. WRITE
YOUR ANSWERS ON A
SHEET OF PAPER.

G.
A. A. system case
H.
B. mouse
C. keyboard
F. D. compact disc
E. Headphone
F. Printer
E. G. monitor
I.
H. speaker
B.
D. C. I. scanner
 THREE MAIN
COMPONENTS OF
COMPUTER

https://www.coderus.com/software-101-a-complete-guide-to-the-different-types-of-software/ https://progress4success.com/peopleware-by-tom-demarco-timothy-lister-how-to-successfully-lead-in-the-
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SSnNY8GfZig software-industry-leadership-book-review-part-i/
THREE MAIN COMPONENTS OF COMPUTER:

1. HARDWARE
-The equipment associated with a computer system.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SSnNY8GfZig
 THREE MAIN COMPONENTS OF COMPUTER:

2. Software
-It is a set of instructions that tells the hardware what to do.

https://www.coderus.com/software-101-a-complete-guide-to-the-different-types-of-software/ https://www.educba.com/types-of-computer-software/
 THREE MAIN COMPONENTS OF COMPUTER:

3. PEOPLE
 People, however, are the most important component of a computer system.
 people use the power of the computer for some purpose.

https://progress4success.com/peopleware-by-tom-demarco-timothy-lister-how-to-successfully-lead-in-the-software-industry-leadership-book-review-part-i/ https://fasrradio744.weebly.com/the-component-of-peopleware-in-the-computer-system.html
THE BASIC PARTS OF A
DESKTOP COMPUTER
ARE THE COMPUTER
CASE, MONITOR,
KEYBOARD, MOUSE,
AND POWER CORD.
THE PARTS
OF
COMPUTER
 THE SYSTEM UNIT
 It acts like the center or core in
processing the data and
information it receives from input
devices.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1UGYLDyYQH0
 BASIC
PARTS OF
THE
SYSTEM
UNIT
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/coolers-and-heatsink-inside-the-computer-system-unit-gm1185095111-333849125
1. SYSTEM CASE

It holds all the other

components together and
protect the sensitive
electronic parts from thehttps://www.geeky-gadgets.com/lian-li-unveils-new-pc-c60-and-pc-6-system-cases-10-06-2011/

outside elements.
2. MOTHERBOARD

It holds together many of the

crucial components of a
computer, including the central
processing unit (CPU), memory
https://depositphotos.com/vector-images/mainboard.html

and connectors for input and

output devices.
3. POWER SUPPLY

The primary function of a power

supply is to convert one form of
electrical energy to another and,
as a result, power supplies are
sometimes referred to as electric
power converters. https://www.startech.com/en-us/computer-parts/atxpower300
 4. HEAT SINK
A component designed to lower the
temperature of an electronic
device.
A heat sink without a fan is called
a passive heat sink; a heat sink
with a fan is called an active heat
sink. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_sink#/media/File:AMD_heatsink_and_fan.jpg
5. VIDEO CARD/GRAPHICS CARD

A video card connects to

the motherboard of a
computer system and
generates output images to
https://computer.howstuffworks.com/graphics-card.htm

display.
6. PORT

A port is an interface
between computer to
another computer or
peripheral devices, a mainly
used port is the USB port.
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/computer-ports.html
7. PROCESSOR

The processor is a the

part of the computer
Which processes or
deals with the data
and Processes in the
system.
https://www.ifixit.com/Wiki/Computer_Processor_Types
8. NETWORK CARD

The network card

allows data to be
transferred
between the https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/network-card-computer-42504703

computer and
network.
 9. HARD DISK DRIVE (HDD)
It is part of a unit, often called
a "disk drive," "hard drive," or
"hard disk drive," that stores
and provides relatively quick
access to large amounts of data
on an electromagnetically https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/675610381577476127/

charged surface or set of

surfaces.
10. CD-ROM/DVDROM DRIVE

CD-ROM/DVDROM
Drive is a device that
uses photo diodes to
detect reflecting lights
on optic discs and uses a
laser to read or write https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000227.htm

data.
11. RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY

It is a computer hardware

that serves as a temporary
data storage. https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/779967229208724684/
12. THE CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU)

It is like the brain

of the computer.
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/632826185131823019/
1.power supply
2.Processor
3.RAM/ Memory
4.Mother board
5. Hard drive
 INPUT DEVICES

These are used directly by the users to enter

data and send commands with a device like
keyboard or mouse, and some input devices
are used indirectly, when user enters data in
computer from observations through a
device like scanner or microphone.
 1. KEYBOARD
It is an input device that
allows a person to enter
symbols like letters and
numbers into a computer.
https://medium.com/@tryeducationtypes/what-is-an-input-device-types-of-input-devices-a2ac2431637e
2. COMPUTER MOUSE

It is an input device

that is most often
used with a personal
computer.
https://medium.com/@tryeducationtypes/what-is-an-input-device-types-of-input-devices-a2ac2431637e
3. TOUCH PAD
It is a device for
pointing (controlling
input positioning) on a
computer display screen.
https://www.howtogeek.com/365445/how-to-reset-a-touchpad-to-default-settings-in- windows-10/
4. JOYSTICK
It is an input device that allows
the user to control a character
or machine in a computer
program, such as a plane in a
flight simulator, control video
games. https://www.slideshare.net/TayyabHussain23/input-devices-presentation
5. TOUCH SCREEN
It is a computer
display screen that
is also an input
device. https://medium.com/@tryeducationtypes/what-is-an-input-device-types-of-input-devices-a2ac2431637e
6. SCANNER
It is a device that
captures images from
photographic prints,
posters, magazine pages,
and similar sources forhttps://medium.com/@tryeducationtypes/what-is-an-input-device-types-of-input-devices-a2ac2431637e

computer editing and

display.
7. GRAPHIC TABLET
It is a computer input
device that enables a user
to hand-draw images,
animations and graphics,
similar to the way a person
draws images with a pencil https://medium.com/@tryeducationtypes/what-is-an-input-device-types-of-input-devices-a2ac2431637e

and paper.
8. DIGITAL CAM
A digital camera can
store many more
pictures than an
ordinary camera.
https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/d/digicame.htm
 SPEECH INPUT DEVICE

The “Microphones - Speech

Recognition” is a speech input
device.
A microphone allows https://zekpro.com/index.php/product/zekpro-usb-computer-microphone-plug-play-for-
podcast-vocal-voice-studio-recording-5ft-mic-gaming-pc-youtube-skype-desktop-laptop-
omnidirectional-condenser-mute-button-with-led-w-travel-bag/

computer users to input audio

into their computers.
 OUTPUT DEVICES
An output device is an electromechanical device that
accepts data from a computer and translates them in
suitable form for the users.

https://www.examplesof.net/2018/09/examples-of-output-devices.html
1. MONITOR

The term monitor is often

used synonymously with
computer screen or
display. https://www.philips.com.ph/c-p/241V8_71/lcd-monitor
 2. PRINTER
The printer is a device that
print text document and
images on paper. It is a
peripheral output device.
Printers can be classified in
two group- impact printers
and non-impact printers.
https://www.brother.com.ph/en/products/all-printers
 3. PLOTTER

It is an output device for

architects, engineers, and
others who need to routinely
generate high-precision,
hard-copy, graphic output of
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plotter

widely varying sizes.

4. PROJECTOR

Screen image projector

is an output device used
to project information
from a computer on a
large screen. https://www.mytrendyphone.eu/shop/mini-portable-full-hd-led-projector-t5-264392p.html
https://www.yourquote.in/purushothama-shashank-nuxb/quotes/life-like-computer-hardware-devices-like-your-body-parts-one-e7y4m
INPUT DEVICES OUTPUT DEVICES
 KEYBOARD
 COMPUTER MOUSE MONITOR
 TOUCH PAD
 JOYSTICK PRINTER
 TOUCH SCREEN
 SCANNER PLOTTER
 GRAPHIC TABLET
 DIGICAM PROJECTOR
 MICROPHONE
I.
 COMPUTERS”.
DEVICES TO MODERN DAY
DIRECTIONS: ANSWER THE FOLLOWING BY COMPLETING THE NEEDED INFORMATION.
USE THE SPACE BELOW.
IN A VENN DIAGRAM, COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE SYSTEMS SOFTWARE AND APPLICATION SOFTWARE.

OF EARLY COMPUTING
and contrast the “COMPARISON
II. In a Venn diagram, compare
Devices
Crossword
Puzzle
1. keyboard 6. graphics tablet
2.monitor 7. touch screen
3.printer 8. microphone
4. mouse 9. digital camera
10. joystick
 POST TEST:
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.
Write the chosen letter on a sheet of
paper.
1. Which of the following group consists of
only output devices?

A. keyboard, printer, monitor

B. mouse, printer, monitor
C. plotter, printer, monitor
D. scanner, printer, monitor
 POST TEST:
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.
Write the chosen letter on a sheet of
paper.
2. It is like the brain of a computer.

A. CPU
B. hard drive
C. monitor
D. motherboard
 POST TEST:
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.
Write the chosen letter on a sheet of
paper.
3. Which of the following device can convert
human understandable data and programs into
a form that the computer can process?
A. Input
B. Monitor
C. Output
D. Printing
 POST TEST:
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.
Write the chosen letter on a sheet of
paper.
4. RAM is like a computer’s ______, while a
hard drive is like a computer’s _____.

A. brain/nervous system
B. nervous system/brain
C. long-term memory/short-term
memory
 POST TEST:
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.
Write the chosen letter on a sheet of
paper.
5. Which of the following device that uses photo
diodes to detect reflecting lights on optic
discs and uses a laser to read or write data?
A. CD-ROM/DVDROM drive
B. Mother Board
C. Network card
D. Random Access Memory
TRUE
OR
FALSE
THE TRUTH
BEHIND A
COMPUTER
1. A COMPUTER IS A DEVICE CAPABLE OF
PERFORMING COMPUTATIONS AND
MAKING LOGICAL DECISIONS AT SPEEDS
MILLIONS OR BILLIONS OF TIMES FASTER THAN
HUMAN BEINGS CAN.
2. COMPUTER HAVE NO
INTELLIGENCE; THEY FOLLOW THE
INSTRUCTIONS BLINDLY WITHOUT
CONSIDERING THE OUTCOME.
3. COMPUTER CAN DO THE
SAME TASK REPETITIVELY
WITH SAME ACCURACY.
4. IN ORDER TO BE CLASSIFIED
AS A COMPUTER, A DEVICE
MUST HAVE A KEYBOARD AND
DISPLAY SCREEN.
5. A COMPUTER IS AN
ELECTRIC DEVICE THAT
HELPS PEOPLE PERFORM
DIFFERENT TASKS.
Computer
Education I

Quarter 1 Introduction
Module
to
Computer Education I
OBJECTIVE:
After going through this lesson,
you are expected to define and
Identify the types of computer.
Computer Education I
OBJECTIVE:
After going through this lesson,
you are expected identify the parts of
a computer.