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Functions

1. A function is a relation that uniquely associates members of one set (the domain) with members of another set (the range). Functions can be one-to-one, meaning each input is mapped to a single output, or one-to-many, meaning inputs can map to multiple outputs. 2. Composite functions involve applying two or more functions together. The range of one function becomes the domain of the next. 3. The inverse of a function undoes what the function has done. A function has an inverse only if it is one-to-one. When a function is its own inverse, its graph will be symmetrical about the line y = x.

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Мишээл Ядамсүрэн
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67 views22 pages

Functions

1. A function is a relation that uniquely associates members of one set (the domain) with members of another set (the range). Functions can be one-to-one, meaning each input is mapped to a single output, or one-to-many, meaning inputs can map to multiple outputs. 2. Composite functions involve applying two or more functions together. The range of one function becomes the domain of the next. 3. The inverse of a function undoes what the function has done. A function has an inverse only if it is one-to-one. When a function is its own inverse, its graph will be symmetrical about the line y = x.

Uploaded by

Мишээл Ядамсүрэн
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Let's Talk About

FUNCTIONS!
Presented by Amraa, Ami, Misheel,Tuvshuu, Erdenee,Tsatsa
1.Definition of a function

A function is a relation that uniquely associates


members of one set with members of another
set.

A ONE-ONE FUNCTION A ONE-MANY FUNCTION


The set of input values
(x) for a function is
called the domain of
the function a Write down the domain of the function f.
The set of output
values (y) for a
b Sketch the graph of the function f.
function is called the c Write down the range of the function f.
range of the function

a. The domain is 3.

b. c. The range is
1. gradient -2
2. y-intercept 5 because
The set of input values
(x) for a function is
called the domain of
the function
The set of output a. Sketch the graph of the function.
values (y) for a b. Find the range of f
function is called the
range of the function

a.
The minimum point is
(3,8) b.
The range is
2. Composite functions

Find the composite function gf( x)

A B C
Find the values of k for which the equation fg( ) x
k = has real solutions

For real solutions:


3. Inverse function

DEFINITION
RANGE & DOMAIN
The inverse of function f(x) is the function that undoes
what f(x) has done.
We write the inverse of the functions

An inverse function exists if, and only if, the


function f(x) is a one-one mapping
4. The graph of a function and its inverse

This is
because:

When a function f is self-


inverse, the graph of f will be
symmetrical about the line
y=x.
4 5. Transformations of functions
Translation

6 6
4

4 4
3
2
3 3
2 2
3

-2 0 2 4 -2 0 2 4 -2 0 2 4
Reflection
The graph of y= −f(x) is a reflection of the graph y= f(x) The graph of y= f(-x) is a reflection of the graph y= f(x)
in the x-axis. in the y-axis
Stretch
Y-AXIS
The graph of y = af(x) is a stretch of
the graph y = f(x) with stretch factor a
parallel to the
y-axis.
Stretch

X-AXIS
The graph of y
= f(ax) is a
stretch of the
graph y = f(x)
with stretch
factor 1/a
parallel to the
x-axis.

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