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NET OOPS
Agenda

● Exception Handling and Exploring Structs

● Basic Object Oriented Programming concepts
● Abstraction, Interface and Inheritance
● Delegates
● LINQ

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Exception Handling and Exploring Structs
Exception Handling and Exploring Structs

Exception Handling
A problem that occurs during the execution of a programme is referred to as an exception.
Example: Attempting to divide by zero.

Syntax: try
{
// Code causing exception case
} catch( ExceptionName e1 )
{
// Code to handle exception
} catch( ExceptionName e2 )
{
} catch( ExceptionName eN )
{
// Code to handle exception
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// statements to be executed
}
Exception Handling and Exploring Structs

Exception Classes in C#
● System.IO.IOException
● System.IndexOutOfRangeException
● System.ArrayTypeMismatchException
● System.NullReferenceException
● System.DivideByZeroException
● System.InvalidCastException
● System.OutOfMemoryException
● System.StackOverflowException

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Exception Handling and Exploring Structs

Exploring Structs
● Structure is a value type data type in C#.
● It allows you to combine relevant data from several data kinds into a single variable.
● A structure is created with the struct keyword.

Example:
struct novels
{
public string title;
public string author;
public int book_id;
};

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Basic Object Oriented Programming Concepts
Basic Object Oriented Programming Concepts

Encapsulation
● The process of encapsulating one or more elements within a physical or logical container is
characterised as encapsulation.
● Encapsulation prohibits access to implementation details in object-oriented programming.
● An access specifier determines the scope and visibility of a class member. The following access
specifiers are supported by C#:

● Public
● Private
● Protected
● Internal
● Protected internal

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Basic Object Oriented Programming Concepts

Polymorphism
● Polymorphism refers to the fact that something exists in multiple forms.
● Polymorphism is commonly described in the object-oriented programming
paradigm as "one interface, numerous functions."

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Abstraction, Interface and Inheritance
Abstraction, Interface and Inheritance

Abstraction
Abstraction in C# refers to the technique of hiding internal details and simply displaying functionality.

Abstract Method
An abstract method is one that is declared abstract and has no body.
Example: public abstract void write ( );

Abstract Class
An abstract class is one that has been declared abstract. There are both abstract and non-abstract methods
that can be used.
It's a class that can't create new objects (to access it, it must be inherited from another class).

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Abstraction, Interface and Inheritance

Interface
An interface is an entirely "abstract class," having only abstract methods and properties (and no bodies)

• All the methods are only abstract methods inside an Interface

• No method body
• No instantiation

Example:
// interface
interface living beings
{
void sleep(); // interface method (does not include a body)
void eat(); // interface method (does not include a body)
}
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Abstraction, Interface and Inheritance

Inheritance
● In C#, inheritance refers to the ability to build a class that inherits the attributes and actions of another
class.
● Derived Class (Child) - a class that is descended from another.
● The class being inherited from is called the base class (parent).
● Use the : sign to inherit from a class.

Syntax:

<acess-specifier> class <base_class> {

...
}

class <derived_class> : <base_class> {

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Delegates and Event Handlers
Delegates and Event Handlers

Delegates
● Delegate is a reference to a method in C#. In C and C++, it works similarly to a function pointer.
● Internally, a delegate declaration specifies a class that is inherited from another class of
system.delegate
● Syntax:
delegate <return type> <delegate-name> <parameter list>

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Delegates and Event Handlers

Event Handlers
● The event is a delegate that has been encapsulated.
● Many people can subscribe to an event.
● In general, we utilised the Event to represent a single user activity, such as clicking a button.
● If the event has many subscribers, the event handler is called synchronously.
● Syntax:
public event EventHandler Event_Name;

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LINQ
LINQ
● In C#, LINQ is used to access data from a variety of sources, including objects, data sets, SQL Server, and
XML.
● LINQ is abbreviated as Language Integrated Query.

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Summary
● How to handle exceptions and also information about structures in C#
● Basic OOPs Concepts like Polymorphism, inheritance, abstraction, interface and encapsulation
● Creating Delegates and Event Handling
● LINQ - Language Integrated Query Structure and uses

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 Thank You

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