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02-Introduction To Computer

This document provides an introduction to computer input and processing. It defines input as the act of entering data into a computer system and processing as how the computer manipulates that data. It describes common input devices like keyboards, touchscreens, and mice. It also explains basic computer processing concepts such as decimal to binary conversion and binary addition. Finally, it discusses computer memory terms and input/output ports.

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31 views

02-Introduction To Computer

This document provides an introduction to computer input and processing. It defines input as the act of entering data into a computer system and processing as how the computer manipulates that data. It describes common input devices like keyboards, touchscreens, and mice. It also explains basic computer processing concepts such as decimal to binary conversion and binary addition. Finally, it discusses computer memory terms and input/output ports.

Uploaded by

Last Acc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Abbas Hussain

computer science Lecturer.


Bahauddin Zakariya
(Input and Processing) University, Multan

https://sites.google.com/view/abbashussain

Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 1


Outline
• Define the term input and processing.
• Input Technology
• Information Processing
• Decimal to Binary Conversion
• Binary Addition
• Categorized Input devices for personal computer and explain their
functions.
• Memory Important Terms.
• Ports

Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 2


Input Technology

• Keyboard:
• The most common input device is keyboard and electronically
controlled hardware component that used to enter alphanumeric data.
• Letters
• Numbers
• Special characters.
• It can be plugged into the system you are connected as a wirelessly
through Bluetooth.

Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 3


Input Technology

• Alphanumeric
keyboard:

The keys on my cellphone Keyboard


magic keyboard are arranged
as they are on a typewriter
although computer keyboards
typically contain additional
keys.

Typewritter
Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 4
Input Technology

• Function keys (F1…..F12)


• Special Purpose keys (Ctrl +
Alt etc.)
• Cursor Control Keys
• Numeric Keys

Keyboard

Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 5


Input Technology
Function keys are behind selection of order or menu on
MacDonalds
Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 6
Input Technology

• Touch Screen

Touch Screen is another type of device use sensing technology


allowing a user to make selection from a group of options display
by pressing finger drains the choosing option for example an ATM
machine

ATM Machine

Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 7


Input Technology

• Mouse
• Touch Pad

Mouse
Touchpad

Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 8


Input Processing

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 9


Input Processing

101
+101
-------
1010
Binary Addition

Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 10


Storage Bays

A storage Bay is a site where a storage device such as a hard


drive or CD DVD drive install the number of bays in computer
determine that number of storage devices that can be installed.

Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 11


Memory Important Terms

Random Access Memory (RAM)

Ram also called main memory or primary storage, that


is the temporary memory in which program and data
are stored while the computer is in use.

• Accept and hold the program instruction and data.


• Act as the CPU’s source for data and instruction.
• Hold the final processed information until it can be sent to (RAM)
the desired output storage or storage device such as the
printer or disk drive

Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 12


Memory Important Terms

Cache Memory

A type of processing storage used with RAM is cache


memory. Cache memory [Pronounced Cash] is a
holding area in which the data and instructions most
recently called by the processor from the RAM are
stored.

Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 13


Memory Important Terms

Read Only Memory (ROM) and Flash


Memory
A computer system unit has one or more Read Only Memory (ROM) chips
that contain instruction or data permanently placed on the chip.

Flash memory also referred to as flash ROM is the type of nonvolatile


memory that can be erased and reused or programed. Flash/USB
Flash memory is used for storing program and data on many handled
computers and devices such as a digital camera PDS cellular phones and mp3
player etc.

Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 14


Ports
Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port: USB is widely used for high-speed modems scanners digital cameras and
other devices. Many keyboards Point to click are now available with the USB port as well.

Video Port: A video port connects a monitor and maybe built into a computer or provided by a graphics card
placed in an expansion slot.

Network Port: Network port connect computer system to a local area network the cable used to connect to a
network as an RJ45 connector which is slightly larger than a telephone cable connector.

Modem Port: It connects a modem card to telephone line. Where the cable used to connect the telephone, line is
a standard telephone cable with RJ11 connector.

Audio Port: An audio port connects a sound card external device such as speaker microphone and headsets.

Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 15


References
Floyd Fuller & Brian Larson (2012). Exploring Computers, Complete 2012

Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 16


Thank you !

Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 17

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