Grammatical Usage of Pronouns
Grammatical Usage of Pronouns
Grammatical Usage of Pronouns
ADVANCED
Us
WWee
Definition
"Pronoun" is the sentence element used to
replace a noun, or a noun equivalent
construction. The replaced noun is named
the "antecedent".
Syntactically, pronouns have the
same functions as nouns do;
morphologically, pronouns are used
to avoid repetition, and to
set/clarify nouns' categories of
number, person, and gender.
CATEGORIE
S OF
PRONOUNS
There are eight categories of pronouns, The
categories of pronouns are:
1. Personal Pronouns
2. Possessive Pronouns
3. Demonstrative Pronouns
4. Reflexive and Emphatic Pronouns
5. Interrogative Pronouns
6. Relative Pronouns
7. Reciprocal Pronouns
8. Indefinite Pronouns
PERSONAL
PRONOUN
Personal pronouns represent specific people or
things. We use them depending on:
number: singular (I) or plural ( we).
person: 1st person (I), 2nd person (you) or 3rd
person(he).
gender: male (he), female (she) or neuter (it).
case: subject (we) or object (us).
personal pronouns
number person gender subject object
1st male/female I me
2nd male/female you you
singular male he him
3rd female she her
neuter it it
1st male/female we us
Examples (in each case, the first example shows a subject pronoun, the second
an object pronoun):
- I like coffee.
- John helped me.
- Do you like coffee?
- John loves you.
- He runs fast.
- Did Ram beat him?
-She is clever.
- Does Mary know her?
- We went home.
-Anthony drove us.
-It's raining.
-It will probably be hot tomorrow.
-Is it nine o'clock yet?
-It's 50 kilometers from here to
Cambridge.
Possessive
Pronouns
- We use possessive pronouns to refer to a specific
person/people or thing/things (the "antecedent")
belonging to a person/people (and sometimes belonging
to an animal/animals or thing/things).
- be subject or object.
-refer to a singular or plural antecedent.
-All the essays were good but his was the best.
(subject
= his essay)
reflexive pronoun
myself
singular yoursel
f
himself,
herself,
itself
ourselves
plural yourselves
themselves
the underlined words are
the SAME person/thing
Demonstrative pronouns
THIS, THESE, THAT, THOSE.
THE FORMER, THE LATTER
THE FIRST, THE LAST
THE OTHER,THE OTHERS
SAME
SUCH
SO
A demonstrative pronoun represents a thing or
things:
*near in distance or time (this, these)
*far in distance or time (that, those)
near far
singular this that
2. relative pronoun:
Anything that you remember could help a lot.
3. conjunction:
He said that he had been there before.
4. adverb:
The snow was that high.
-Do not confuse demonstrative pronouns with
demonstrative adjectives. They are identical, but a
demonstrative pronoun stands alone,
while a demonstrative adjective qualifies a noun.
subject object
thing what
person/thing which
Pronouns
-We use reciprocal pronouns when
each of two or more subjects is
acting in the same way towards the
other.
PRONOUN
An indefinite pronoun does
not refer to any specific
person, thing or amount. It
is vague and "not
definite". Some typical
indefinite pronouns are:
Some Indefinite Pronouns
Singular Plural
another everybody no one both
anybody everyone nothing few
anyone everything one many
anything much somebody others
each neither someone several
either nobody something
Pronoun Agreement
Here’s the Idea
Why It Matters
Practice and Apply
Here’s the Idea
Antecedent
Correct pronoun-antecedent
agreement will help your
readers keep track of who is
who in your writing.
Pronoun - Antecedent Agreement
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Reference
www.google.com
www.wikipedia.com
www.studymafia.org
References:
1- www.englishclub.com .
2- www.corollarytheorems.com.
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pronouns.htm