Pmls Lesson 4 - Medical Terminologies and Abbreviations
Pmls Lesson 4 - Medical Terminologies and Abbreviations
TERMINOLOGIES
AND
ABBREVIATIONS
LESSON 4
MEDICAL
TERMINOLOG
IES
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGIES
Most medical terms are derived from Greek and
Latin words.
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGIES
A medical term has three basic parts:
• Root word
• Prefix
• Suffix
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGIES
The ROOT WORD is the main part of the medical
term that denotes the meaning of the word.
Examples:
colo colon
hemat blood
phlebo vein
aero air
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGIES
The PREFIX is found at the beginning of the term
and it shows how meaning is assigned to the word.
Examples:
a/an without, absence
hyper increased, above
poly many
pre before
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGIES
The SUFFIX is found at the terminal portion or at
the end of the term. Denotes the meaning to the root
word.
Examples:
megaly enlargement
uria urine
emia blood
ostomy To make an opening or
mouth
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGIES
It is a rule that if the suffix starts with a consonant, a
combining vowel needs to be used (usually the letter
O).
Examples:
The root word for liver is “hepat”
= “Electroencephalogram”
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGIES
When defining a medical term, begin at the last
part of the word (suffix), then define the first
part of the word (prefix), and, last, define the
middle of the word (word root).
“Electro/encephalo/gram”
= A written record of the electricity of the brain
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGIES
The plural form of medical terms is made by
changing the end of the word and not by simply
adding S, which follows the rule for irregular nouns.
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGIES
Examples:
Singular Plural
Bacterium Bacteria
Nucleus Nuclei
Thrombus Thrombi
Bacillus Bacilli
Ovum Ova
Spermatozoon Spermatozoa
ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviations are used to shorten words, names, or
phrases.