LifeandWorksofRizal Part 1

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Life and Works of

Rizal
CHILDHOOD YEARS IN
CALAMBA
Presented by:
Group 1
José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
1
CHILDHOOD YEARS IN
CALAMBA
Lists:
• * “Cradle of Genius” Calamba
* Earliest Childhood Memories
* First Sorrow
* Devoted Son of Church
* Pilgrimage to Antipolo
* First Education from Mother
* The Story of the Moth
* Rizal’s Three Uncle
* Rizal’s Artistic Talents
* Prodigy of the Pen
* Lakeshore Reveries
* Influences on Hero’s Boyhood
José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
2
“Cradle of
Genius”
CALAMBA

• The town of Calamba is situated on a verdant plain by the rippling


Laguna de Bay. A few kilometers to the south looms the legendary Mt.
Makiling, and beyond this mountain lies the coffee-producing
Batangas. North of the town spreads the Laguna de Bay, “a lake of
poems and songs”, with many sailboats gliding by the somnolent Talim
Island and numerous birds flying in the azure skies. Beyond the lake, to
the far distance in the north, is Antipolo, the famous mountain shrine
of the miraculous Lady of Peace and Good Voyage.

José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda


3
Earliest Childhood
Memories
• The first memory of Rizal was his happy days in the family garden when he was 3
years old.

• Second childhood memory of Rizal was the daily Angelus Prayer.

• Third childhood memory was the nocturnal walk in


the town, when there was a moon.

José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda


4
First Sorrow
• The Rizal children were bound together by ties of love and companionship.
They were well-bred, for their parents taught them to love one another, to behave
properly in the presence of elders, to be truthful and religious, and to help one
another. They affectionately called their father Tatay and their mother Nanay.
Of his sisters, Jose loved most the little Concha(Concepcion). He was one
year older than Concha. He played with her, and from her he learned the sweetness of
brotherly love.
Unfortunately, Concha died of sickness in 1865 when she was only three
years old. Jose, who was very fond of her, cried bitterly to lose her. “When I was four
years old,” he said, “I lost my little sister Concha, and then for the first time I wept
tears of love and grief….” The death of little Concha bought him his first sorrow.

José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda


5
Devoted Son of Church
• Religious boy
• His mother taught him the Catholic Prayer.
• At the age of 5,he’s able to read the Spanish family bible.
• He esteemed and respected in Calamba was Father
Leoncio Lopez.

José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda


6
Pilgrimage to Antipolo
• On June 6,1868 , Jose and his father left for Calamba to go
on a pilgrimage to Antipolo.
• He was thrilled,as a typical boy should,by his first lake
voyage.He did not sleep the whole night as the casco
sailed towards the Pasig River.

José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda


7
First Education from Mother
• Rizal's first instructor was his mother, a magnificent woman of strong
character and fine culture. At the age of three, he learnt the alphabet
and prayers on her lap.
• "My mother," Rizal wrote in his student diaries, "taught me how to
read and how to say haltingly the humble prayers which I raised
fervently to God.“
• Dona Teodora was a patient, attentive, and understanding tutor. She
was the one who found her son's gift for poetry.
• As a result, she pushed him to create poetry. She told several stories to
break up the monotony of learning the ABCs and to encourage her
son's creativity.
José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda

8
The Story of the Moth
• The moth story is about a young and mother moth who are both flying
near a candle lamp.
• The mother moth advised her child not to fly too close to the lamp as it
would burn his wings.
• The young moth did not listen, causing his wings to caught on fire and
he was burned.

José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda

9
Rizal’s Three Uncles
• Tio Gregorio
The first uncle,he was a scholar and lover of books. He encouraged Rizal to
read good books and think for himself.
• Tio Manuel
The second uncle was big and strong man. He aroused Rizal's interest in
sports . Thus Rizal learned swimming,rowing,fencing,and wrestling.
• Tio Jose (Youngest brother of Donya Teodora)
The third uncle,he was educated in an English College of Calcutta,India. He
inspired Rizal to paint,sketch and make statues of clay.

José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda


10
Rizal’s Artistic Talents
• God-given talents in arts.
from drawing sketches and pictures to the books of his sister
that even became the reason why his mom would scold him for
doing it. from it to even carving different figures on wood, clay, and
even wax. and he's already performing well in this before learning
how to read and write
• Painter Juancho
while he is in Binan the painter became frequently visited as
he saw Jose is interested in arts. he even gave him a free lesson
in painting and drawing since he is amazed and impressed with
his talent.
José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
11
Prodigy of the Pen
• Little Jose has skilled in brush, chisel, pen-knife and also in a pen.
• Teodora Alonso Realonda y Quintos, his mother encourages him to
write poetry.
• He was bornt poet. Jose learned ABC at young age unlike others of his
age. In fact, he even writes poems as well.
• The first poem he wrote was 'Sa aking mga Kabata' (To my fellow
children) which was written in Tagalog.

José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda


12
Lakeshore Reveries
• During the twilight hours of summertime,Rizal,
accompanied by his dog usman, used to meditate at the
shore of Laguna de Bay on the sad conditions of his
oppressed people.
• Young that he was, he grieved deeply over the unhappy
situation of his beloved fatherland.The Spanish misdeeds
awakened in his boyish heart a great determination to fight
tyranny.

José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda


13
Influences on Hero’s Boyhood
• In the lives of all men there are influences which cause
some to be great and others not.In the case of Rizal, he
had all favorable influences, which no other child in
our country enjoyed.

• Hereditary Influence
• Environmental Influence
• Aid of the Divine Providence

José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda


14
Life and Works of
Rizal
EARLY EDUCATION IN
CALAMBA AND BIÑAN
José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
15
CHILDHOOD YEARS IN
CALAMBA

Lists:
• * Rizal’s Early Education
* The Hero’s First Teacher
* Jose’s Private Tutor
* Jose goes to Biñan
* First day in Biñan
* First School Brawl
* Painting Lessons in Biñan
* Rizal’s Daily Life in Biñan
* Best Student in School
* End of Biñan Schooling
* Martyrdom of Gom-Bur-Za
* In Justice to Hero’s Mother
José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
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Rizal’s Early Education
• In Calamba and Biñan
• Teaching was characterized by four R’s;
*Reading *Arithmetic
*Writing *Religion
• Instruction was rigid and strict. Knowledge was forced
into the minds of the pupils by means of the tedious
memory method aided by the teacher’s whip.

José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda


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The Hero’s First Teacher
• Rizal's first teacher was his mother, Teodora Alonso Realonda y
Quintos. In which she motivated Rizal to write poems, and he also
taught him to read and pray.

• She was the first to discover that his son had a talent for poetry.

José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda


18
Jose’s Private Tutor
• His parents employed private tutors as Jose grows older.
• Maestro Celestino
• Maestro Lucas Padua
• Leon Monroy
• His tutors give him lessons at home.
• After Monroy's death, Rizal's parents decided to transfer him to a
private school in Biñan.

José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda


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Jose goes to Biñan
• One Sunday afternoon in June , 1869, Jose, after kissing the hands of his
parents and a tearful parting from his sister, left Calamba for Biñan. He
was accompanied by Paciano , who acted as his second father. The two
brothers rode in a carromata, reaching their destination after one and one-
half hours’ drive. They proceeded to their aunt’s house, where Jose was to
lodge. It was almost night when they arrived, and the moon was about to
rise.
• That same night, Jose, with his cousin named Leandro, went sightseeing in
the town. Instead of enjoying the sights, Jose became depressed because of
homesickness. "In the moonlight," he recounted, "I remembered my home
town, my idolized mother, and my solicitous sisters. Ah, how sweet to me
was Calamba, my own town, in spite of the fact that was not as wealthy as
Biñan."
José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
20
First Day in Biñan
• Rizal had his early education in Calamba and Biñan. It
was a typical schooling that a son of an ilustrado family
received during his time, characterized by the four R's-
reading, writing, arithmetic, and religion. Instruction was
rigid and strict.

José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda


21
First School Brawl
• In the afternoon of his first day in school,
when the teacher was having his siesta, Jose
met the bully, Pedro. He was angry at this
bully for making fun of him during his
conversation with the teacher in the morning.
Jose challenged Pedro to a fight. The latter
readily accepted, thinking that he could
easily beat the Calamba boy who was smaller
and younger.

José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda


22
Painting Lessons inBiñan

• Near the school was the house of an old painter.Father in


law of the school teacher.
• Old Juancho
• Freely gave Jose painting Lessons
• Jose Rizal ang his classmates Jose Guevarra become
apprentices old Juancho.

José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda


23
Rizal’s Daily Life in Biñan
• Hears mass at 4 am.
• Goes to orchard to look for a mabolo to eat
• Breakfast
• Goes to class at 10 a.m.
• Goes at hoe at 5p.m.
• Studies lesson and draws a little.
• Has supper
• Prays again
• Play in the street if moon is bright after playing,he sleep.
José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
24
Best Student in School
• Spanish, Latin, And other Subjects.
in Biñan when Jose is studying at Biñan he beats every student academically in
Spanish, Latin, and other subjects even making his other classmates and the senior
students jealous of his knowledge.
• Jealousy of classmates
since the students are jealous of his intellectual capacity/ his knowledge of the
different subjects they would tell lies just to destroy his image
• Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz
Jose have told his parents namely his father that he already learned everything that
would be taught in Binan but his parent didn't listen to it and encouraged him to go back
again to Binan later on his Maestro Cruz in Binan told and confirmed that Jose Rizal really
finished everything that needed to complete his study there and he is also the one who
advises to Jose's parent to let him go to manila to pursue much higher education.
José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
25
End of Biñan Schooling

• Christmas season in 1870


Before Christmas, he have receives a letter from his family specifically his sister
Saturnina saying that a Steamer Talim would take him from his school binan to their
hometown in Calamba
• December 17, 1870
on December 17, 1870, Jose/he left Biñan after a year and a half of studying in
Biñan.
• Arturo Camps
he is the one with Jose and took care of him on their journey as he return to their
home town Calamba and he is a Frenchman and a friend of his father.
José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
26
Martyrdom of Gom-Bur-Za
•FatherMariano Gomez – Bacoor Cavite, Father Jose Burgos – Manila
Cathedral, and Father Jacinto Zamora - Marikina

José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda


27
• GOMBURZA are the leaders of the secular movement to Filipinize the
Philippine parishes.
• Archbishop Gregorio Meliton Martinez not believing.
• They were sentence as the mastermind of the mutiny in Cavite on
January 20 1872.
• Francisco Saldua
General de Izquierdo y Gutierez
• The Gomburza executed on Feb 17 1872 in Bagumbayan by means of
“GARROTE”

José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda


28
• Paciano enraged by the execution of Burgos, his beloved friend, teacher and
housemate, quit his studies at college and returned to Calamba, where he told to
his younger brother Jose, who was then nearly eleven years old.
• The Martyrdom of Gom-Bur-Za in 1872 truly inspired Rizal to fight the evils of
Spanish tyranny and redeem his oppressed people.
• Their martyrdom was deeply mourned by Rizal family and many other patriotic
families in the Philippines.
• “Without 1872 there would not now be a Plaridel, a Jaena, a Sanciangco, nor
would the brave and generous Filipino colonies exist in Europe; without 1872
Rizal would now be a Jesuit and instead of writing the Noli Me Tangere, would
have written the opposite.
• And later in 1891, Rizal dedicated his second novel El Filibusterismo, to Gom-
Bur-Za

José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda


29
In Justice of Hero’s Mother
• In his book "The Injustice Done To My Mother," Jose Rizal
describes how his mother was imprisoned just for wanting to help
her brother.
• Don Jose Alberto, Jose Rizal's uncle, arrived from Europe to discover
that his wife had left him.
• Donya Teodora helped Don Jose take back his wife but alas, the
ungrateful wife merely plotted with a guardia civil officer to accuse
his own uncle and mother.
• Such wretched acts could have contributed to Jose Rizal’s own hatred
for the Spanish government.
José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda

30
Thankyo
u for
Listening
31
!José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
References
• http://allaboutjoserizal.blogspot.com/2013/09/childhood-days-in-calamba.html
• https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.slideshare.net/B
UGLAS/rizal-childhood-years-in-calamba-bian%23:~:text%3DEarliest%2520Childhood%2520Memori
es%2520%25E2%2580%25A2%2520The,he%2520was%25203%2520years%2520old.%26text%3DSeco
nd%2520childhood%2520memory%2520of%2520Rizal%2520was%2520the%2520daily%2520Angelus
%2520Prayer.%26text%3DThird%2520childhood%2520memory%2520was%2520the,when%2520there
%2520was%2520a%2520moon.&ved=2ahUKEwib6vClv-GAAxWG8DgGHcFPDI4QFnoECAkQBQ&u
sg=AOvVaw1jA6T7u-OW6yObN0tM1k5f
• https://www.studocu.com/ph/document/university-of-caloocan-city/life-and-works-of-rizal/life-and-work
s-of-rizal/10336128
• http://www.joserizal.ph/ed01.html
• https://pdfcoffee.com/the-story-of-the-moth-affect-rizaldocx-pdf-free.html
• https://joseprotactiorizal.wordpress.com/education/
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f_1pOhNbcSc&t=1581s
• https://www.slideshare.net/100002406493412/rizal-47423805
José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
• https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=http://www.joserizal.ph/ed01
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.html%23:~:text%3DFirst%2520School%2520BrawlIn%2520the%2520afternoon,challenged%2520Ped

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