Oil & Gas Well Communication System

PRESSURE INDICATION
TRANSMITTER PIT
4-20
m A
TEMPERATURE FIBER OPTIC
INDICATION
TRANSMITTER
TIT 4-20 mA FIBER OPTIC
COMMUNICATION
COMMUNICA
TION
RTU/PLC SCADA OSPAS
A
4-20 m
FLOW INDICATION
TRANSMITTER FIT
4 Vdc 2 SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND OIL SUPPLY PLANNING AND
2 4 REMOTE TERMINAL UNIT DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM SCHEDULING

85
 PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER  CONTROLLING OF  CONTROLLING OF
4  EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN LOGIC SIGNALS SIGNALS
CIS RS V
CORROSION INHIBITOR  MONITORING OF SIGNALS  MONITORING OF SIGNALS
SKID
d
PERMANENT
c
DOWNHOLE PDHMS
MONITORING SYSTEM
MOV

MOTOR OPERATING
VALVE
 ESD SYSTEM

H2S DETECTOR

4-20
m A
LEL DETECTOR
4-20 mA FIBER OPTIC
FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICA
COMMUNICATION TION

BLUE BEACON
24 Vdc RTU/PLC SCADA OSPAS

dc
24 V
dc
24 V
RED BEACON
dc  PROGRAMMABLE
SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND OIL SUPPLY PLANNING AND
REMOTE TERMINAL UNIT
V
DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM SCHEDULING

24
LOGIC CONTROLLER  CONTROLLING OF  CONTROLLING OF
 EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN LOGIC SIGNALS SIGNALS
HORN
 MONITORING OF SIGNALS  MONITORING OF SIGNALS
HORN

BLUE RED WELL

DETECTOR RANGE HORN
BEACON BEACON SHUTDOWN
10 PPM
H2S
20 PPM
20 %
H2S
40 %
 PRESSURE INDICATOR
TRANSMITTER [ PIT ] P&ID Symbol
SITE PHOTOS
PIT INDICATION AT SCADA
PURPOSE : Indicating pipe line
pressure PIT INDICATION AT RTU HMI
UNIT : POUNDS PER SQUARE IN
GAUGE (PSIG) PIT AT SITE
SIGNAL : HART (4-20 mA)

RANGE : (0-2000)PSIG

TYPE : DIAPHRAGM
 TEMPERATURE INDICATOR TRANSMITTER [ TIT ]
P&ID Symbol

PURPOSE : Indicating pipe line TIT INDICATION AT SCADA

temperature

UNIT : FAHRENHEIT (F) SITE PHOTOS

TIT INDICATION AT RTU HMI
SIGNAL : HART (4-20 mA)

TIT AT SITE
RANGE : (32-250) F

TYPE : 3 WIRE RTD

TEMPERATURE ELEMENT AT SITE
TERMOWELL AT SITE
 FLOW INDICATOR TRANSMITTER [ FIT ]

P&ID Symbol SITE PHOTOS

PURPOSE : Normally using in water TIT AT SCADA

wells for water flow rate indication

UNIT : Barrels Per Day (BPD)

FIT AT RTU

SIGNAL : 4-20 mA

RANGE : (0-50000) BPD

FIT AT SITE
TYPE : Ultrasonic

FLOW ELEMENT
AT SITE
 MOTOR OPERATING CHOCK VALVE [ MCV ]

SITE PHOTOS
P&ID Symbol PURPOSE :To control the flow of well
MCV POSITION FEEDBACK fluid being produced
INDICATION AT SCADA
MCV CONTROL MCV LOCAL REMOTE STATUS UNIT : %
COMMAND FROM SCADA INDICATION AT SCADA
SIGNAL : Command(4-20 mA )
Feedback (4-20 mA)
RANGE : (0-5100) %

TYPE : Control Valve

 CATHODIC PROTECTION (CP)
SYSTEM
CP RECTIFIER
JB AT SITE P&ID Symbol

PURPOSE : To mitigate corrosion

damage to active
metal surfaces

UNIT : DC CURRENT CP RECTIFIER CP RECTIFIER

CP RECTIFIER
& DC VOLTAGE AT SITE INDICATION AT INDICATION AT
RTU HMI SCADA
SIGNAL : 4-20 mA
Cathodic Protection System
RANGE : 0-50A, 0-100V
CP ANOD JB AT SITE
TYPE : OIL COOLED
TRANSFORMER
 FIRE ALARM CONTROL PANEL
(FACP)
P&ID Symbol
SITE PHOTO PURPOSE : Audible & visual and SCADA
notification during fire incidents
FACP
SIGNAL : DIGITAL, 24VDC INDICATION ATT
SCADA
TYPE : ADDRESSABLE DETECTORS
FACP
INDICATION AT
RTU HMI
FACP SYSTEM

FACP
AT SITE
 ELECTRIC SUBMERSIBLE PUMP (ESP)
SYSTEM
SITE IMAGES ESP System P&ID Symbol

ESP
INDICATION
FIELD PANEL

ESP
AT SITE

PURPOSE : Effective artificial lift pump for

low pressure fluid in oil wells

SIGNAL : 4-20 mA ,24VDC

RANGE : 150BPD – 150000BPD

TYPE : CENTRIFUGAL PUMP

 MULTIPHASE FLOW METER
SITE PHOTOS P&ID Symbol
MPFM PURPOSE : Measure the individual phase
SERIAL COMM.
TO FLOW COMPUTER
of flow rates (oil, water & gas
Mixture)

UNIT : STB/D, CF/D, SCF/D, kg/s. PSI, mbar MPFM

% AT SITE

FLOW COMPUTER SIGNAL : RS485 Serial communication

MULTIPHASE FLOW METER
RANGE : 50-200m³/h SYSTEM

TYPE : RADIO ACTIVE SOURCE

 PERMANENT DOWN HOLE MONITORING
SYSTEM PDHMS
SITE PHOTOS SYSTEM

PURPOSE : Monitoring the down hole

parameters (Pressure, Temp)

UNIT : PSI, °C

SIGNAL : RS485 Serial communication

RANGE : 0-25000PSI, 0-200 °C

PDHMS MONITOR TYPE : SILICON SAPPHIRE/ PIEZO/ QUARTS

P&ID Symbol
PR & TEMP
INDICATION PDHMS
AT RTU AT SITE
PR & TEMP INDICATION
AT SCADA

PR & TEMP INDICATION AT DAU

 CORROSION INHIBITOR SYSTEM
(CIS)
CIS SYSTEM
PURPOSE : To protect the mechanical integrity of the
SITE PHOTOS
piping from accelerated/scale formation
& control hydrate formation

UNIT : GPD

SIGNAL : 24VDC

RANGE : 27GPD
P&ID Symbol
CIS AT SITE

INDICATION AT SCADA

INDICATION AT RTU

IND & CONTROL FROM LCP

 UN INTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY
(UPS)
SITE PHOTOS P&ID Symbol
PURPOSE : Used to protect critical loads from
utility supplied power problems,
using a dedicated battery. INDICATION
AT SCADA
UNIT : KW

SIGNAL : 24VDC INDICATION

AT RTU

UPS SYSTEM

INDICATION
AT UPS

UPS AT SITE
 TOXIC (H2S) AND COMPASTABLE (LEL) GAS DETECTION AND
ALARM SYSTEM
SITE PHOTOS P&ID Symbol
PURPOSE : To safeguard the workers by warning them INDICATION INDICATION
of the presence of hazardous and toxic level AT RTU AT SCADA
H2S and LEL gases

UNIT : ppm, % H2S, LEL DET. &

BEACON, HORN
SIGNAL : 4-20mA, 24VDC/120VAC AT SITE

RANGE : 0-100ppm, 0-100%

GAS DETECTION SYSTEM
TYPE : Electro chemical cell, Infrared
H2S & LEL
LOGIC
AND GATE

OR GATE
 EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN SYSTEM/ WELL SHUTDOWN
SYSTEM (ESD/WSD)
SITE PHOTOS ESD/WSD SYSTEM

P&ID Symbol

1
2
SSV
PURPOSE : Shutdown the well in case
conditions that harm or for
other interventions as well as
the works

UNIT : PSI

SIGNAL : 24VDC, 4-20mA, Hydraulic

SSSV 3

RANGE : 0-5000PSI
WELL HEAD

TYPE : HYDRAULIC
 EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN SYSTEM/ WELL
SHUTDOWN
COMMANDSYSTEM
FROM SCADA P&ID Symbol

INDICATION
AT ESD PANEL
& COMMAND

INDICATION
AT PLC &
CONTROL
UPSSIGNAL
SYSTEM

INDICATION
AT SCADA
WSD PANEL
AT SITE

3
2
1
 SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND DATA ACQUISITION
SYSTEM (SCADA)

SCADA CONTROL ROOM PHOTOS PURPOSE : Universal way to remotely access various control
modules and control processes at multiple
sites.

D/S PIT

MCV
SCADA CONSOLE U/S PIT
MOV
U/S TIT

SSV

SSSV
 REMOTE TERMINAL UNIT
(RTU)
RTU PHOTOS PURPOSE : Multipurpose device used
for remote monitoring
RTU PANEL
and control of various
devices and systems for HMI
CPU automation..
POWER SUPPLY
MODULE

IO CARD

COMMUNICATION RTU BUILDING

MODULES

DC POWER
DISTRIBUTION
ETHERNET
SWITCH
 Well Process & FOC Communication System
CONVERTING ETHERNET
AO, AI, AI-H, ETHERNET
SIGNAL TO OFC SIGNAL
DO, DI CARDS SWITCH
PRESSURE/TEM
PERATURE/FLOW
FROM FIELD. SI RATE VALUE IS
GNAL TYPE (AI) GOING TO RTU
: 4-20mA OPTICAL FIBER OPTICAL FIBER
FIT NORMALLY US
SWI PATCH
XTR ING IN WATER W
ELLS
TCH PANEL
COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION

PIT/TIT/FIT
VALVE POSITION OUT PUT GOING TO RTU & VALVE CONTROL
SCADA
FROM RTU TO VALVE. SIGNAL (AI & AO) : 4-20mA
MCV VALVE REMOTE/LOCAL STATUS GOING TO RTU COMMUN
MOTOR CONTROL
FROM FIELD, SIGNAL TYPE (DI) : 24VDC ICATION SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND
CHOKE VALVE
G TO RTU
. CABINET DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM
O C A L STATUS GOIN LED  CONTROLLING OF
FI
REMOTE/L G FROM RTU TO
, CLOSE &
MOV OPEN MMANDS ARE CO
MIN I & DO) :
24VDC I/O CPU
SIGNALS
C O ND S) SIGNAL (D  MONITORING OF SIGNALS
VALV E
SE AND S
TOP COM
M A CAR
(OPEN, CLO D
MOV R U N N
PRESSUR
ING, SSV L SHUTDOWN
E&
OSPAS
P EL
VEL, PUM ING TO RTU. W DI) : 24V
DC
MOTOR SSV – WSD(ESD) TANK LE O E (DO &
OIL SUPPLY PLANNING AND
PANEL WSD OIL E STATUS ARE G A L T Y P
OPERATING ESSUR TU. SIGN SCHEDULING
SSSV PR FROM R G AI
VALVE C OMING NEL USIN RE  CONTROLLING OF
COMM A N D
T YP E WSD PA R E S SU SIGNALS
ER &P
ANOTH R LEVEL
THERE IS STEAD OF DI FO
WSD SIGNAL
IN
4VDC
RTU/PLC  MONITORING OF SIGNALS

(DI) : 2
R T U . SIGNAL
G TO ABBREVIATIONS
S GOIN SERIAL COMMUNICATION
C LO S E STATU MODULE (CONVERTING AO – ANALOG OUTPUT AI – ANALOG INPUT
EN & TU.
SSV OP TO R SERIAL SIGNAL TO AI-H – ANALOG INPUT-HART DO – DIGITAL OUTPUT
E G OING DI – DIGITAL INPUT I/O – INPUT & OUTPUT
LUES
AR COM ETHERNET SIGNAL)
CPU – CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT XTR – TRANSMITTER
T IO N VA 4-20mA 0VA
C
C :
A S DETE NAL (AI) C /12 RTU – REMOTE TERMINAL UNIT
L EL G SIG VD PLC – PROGRAMMABLE LOGICAL CONTROL
H2S/ : 24
O) AIT – ANALYZER INDICATOR TRANSMITTER

DA OU OW
( D

TH ) ( F
(C
AL L

TA GH )
VE

PU
GN PIT – PRESSURE INDICATOR TRANSMITTER

R L
. SI LE LOW

TEMPERATURE. SIGNAL

W M SIG
EL K FIT – FLOW INDICATOR TRANSMITTER

ILL PF NA
TO RTU THROUGH
WELL HEAD L N

DAU (PRESURE &

AIT S& TA OW .

GO M L :
DATA WILL GO
R H2 O P, ), FL RTU DC ESD – EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN SYSTEM
O ST H TO 4V

TO SYS SER
: SERIAL
NF N/ , HIG NG I) : 2
WSD – WELL SHUTDOWN SYSTEM
H2S/LEL OR

RT TEM IAL
H U I SCADA – SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM
P R LOW GO & D

U
DETECTOR N&
CO UM W ARE (DO OSPAS - OIL SUPPLY PLANNING AND SCHEDULING
BEA P O
CIS W, L TUS TYPR FOC – FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATION
O A
(L ST AL
N
SIG
MPFM
PERMANENT

HORN & BEACON ALARM SYSTEM

CORROSION
INHIBITOR CIS DOWNHOLE PDHMS MULTIPHASE FLOW
METER
SYSTEM MONITORING SYSTEM
 Well Process & RADIO Communication System
AO, AI, AI-H, ETHERNET
PRESSURE/TEM
PERATURE/FLOW
RATE VALUE IS
DO, DI CARDS SWITCH
SCADA
FROM FIELD. SI GOING TO RTU
GNAL TYPE (AI)
: 4-20mA
FIT NORMALLY US
SWI RADIO
XTR ING IN WATER W
ELLS
TCH RECEIVER
PIT/TIT/FIT
VALVE POSITION OUT PUT GOING TO RTU & VALVE CONTROL
CONVERTING RADIO
FROM RTU TO VALVE. SIGNAL (AI & AO) : 4-20mA
MCV VALVE REMOTE/LOCAL STATUS GOING TO RTU
SIGNAL TO ETHERNET
SIGNAL
OPTICAL FIBER
COMMUNICATION
FROM FIELD, SIGNAL TYPE (DI) : 24VDC
MOTOR CONTROL SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND
CHOKE VALVE DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM
.
G TO RTU  CONTROLLING OF
A L STATUS GOIN LED
O C
REMOTE/L G FROM RTU TO
FI
I/O RADIO SIGNALS
, CLOSE & MIN I & DO) :
24VDC
MOV OPEN MMANDS ARE CO S) SIGNAL (D CPU TRANSMITTER
 MONITORING OF SIGNALS
C O ND
VALV E
SE AND S
TOP COM
M A CAR
(OPEN, CLO D
MOV R U N N
PRESSUR
ING, SSV L SHUTDOWN
E&
OSPAS
P EL
VEL, PUM ING TO RTU. W DI) : 24V
DC
MOTOR SSV – WSD(ESD) TANK LE O E (DO &
CONVERTING OIL SUPPLY PLANNING AND
PANEL WSD OIL E STATUS ARE G A L T Y P
OPERATING ESSUR TU. SIGN ETHERNET SCHEDULING
SSSV PR FROM R G AI
VALVE C OMING NEL USIN RE SIGNAL TO  CONTROLLING OF
COMM A N D
T YP E WSD PA R E S SU RADIO SIGNALS
ER &P
ANOTH R LEVEL
THERE IS STEAD OF DI FO
WSD SIGNAL
IN
4VDC
RTU/PLC SIGNAL  MONITORING OF SIGNALS

(DI) : 2
R T U . SIGNAL
G TO ABBREVIATIONS
S GOIN SERIAL COMMUNICATION
C LO S E STATU MODULE (CONVERTING AO – ANALOG OUTPUT AI – ANALOG INPUT
EN & TU.
SSV OP TO R SERIAL SIGNAL TO AI-H – ANALOG INPUT-HART DO – DIGITAL OUTPUT
E G OING DI – DIGITAL INPUT I/O – INPUT & OUTPUT
LUES
AR COM ETHERNET SIGNAL)
CPU – CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT XTR – TRANSMITTER
T IO N VA 4-20mA 0VA
C
C :
A S DETE NAL (AI) C /12 RTU – REMOTE TERMINAL UNIT
L EL G SIG VD PLC – PROGRAMMABLE LOGICAL CONTROL
H2S/ : 24
O) AIT – ANALYZER INDICATOR TRANSMITTER

DA OU OW
( D

TH ) ( F
(C
AL L

TA GH )
VE

PU
GN PIT – PRESSURE INDICATOR TRANSMITTER

R L
. SI LE LOW

TEMPERATURE. SIGNAL

W M SIG
EL K FIT – FLOW INDICATOR TRANSMITTER

ILL PF NA
TO RTU THROUGH
WELL HEAD L N

DAU (PRESURE &

AIT S& TA OW .

GO M L :
DATA WILL GO
R H2 O P, ), FL RTU DC ESD – EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN SYSTEM
O ST H TO 4V

TO SYS SER
: SERIAL
NF N/ , HIG NG I) : 2
WSD – WELL SHUTDOWN SYSTEM
H2S/LEL OR

RT TEM IAL
H U I SCADA – SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM
P R LOW GO & D

U
DETECTOR N&
CO UM W ARE (DO OSPAS - OIL SUPPLY PLANNING AND SCHEDULING
BEA P O
CIS W, L TUS TYPR
O A
(L ST AL
N
SIG
MPFM
PERMANENT

HORN & BEACON ALARM SYSTEM

CORROSION
INHIBITOR CIS DOWNHOLE PDHMS MULTIPHASE FLOW
METER
SYSTEM MONITORING SYSTEM