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01 Binary Number System

1) Computer science involves problem solving, not just programming. It is concerned with how data is stored, transformed, and transferred. 2) Data is stored using the binary number system which represents numbers using only the digits 0 and 1. 3) Converting a decimal number to binary involves repeatedly dividing the number by 2 and noting the remainders as digits in the binary number from right to left.

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35 views47 pages

01 Binary Number System

1) Computer science involves problem solving, not just programming. It is concerned with how data is stored, transformed, and transferred. 2) Data is stored using the binary number system which represents numbers using only the digits 0 and 1. 3) Converting a decimal number to binary involves repeatedly dividing the number by 2 and noting the remainders as digits in the binary number from right to left.

Uploaded by

Kofishah 2.0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPUT

ER
SCIENCE
1
Computer Science
≠
Programming
2
Computer Science
=
Problem Solving
3
INPUT
“ OUTPUT

4
BINARY NUMBER
SYSTEM
“
There are only 10 types of people.
Those who understand binary, and
those who do not.

6
BINARY
At the heart of Computer Science is data or
information. How are they stored, transformed,
and transferred?

7
BINARY
Data are stored in bits (0 or 1).

8
Definition
Binary Number System 1 9
BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM

◉ It is a numeral system that represent numeric values using


only two symbols, 0 and 1. It is a base 2 positional notation
that uses the powers of 2.
20 = 1 24 = 16

21 = 2 25 = 32

22 = 4 26 = 64

23 = 8 27 = 128

10
BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM

0002 = 0 1002 = 4
0012 = 1 1012 = 5
0102 = 2 1102 = 6
0112 = 3 1112 = 7

11
BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM

0002 = 0 1002 = 4
0012 = 1 1012 = 5
0102 = 2 1102 = 6
0112 = 3 1112 = 7

12
10102
Binary Number

13
1010
Decimal Number

14
10
Decimal Number

15
10102
Binary Number

16
10102
20

17
10102
21

18
10102
2
2

19
10102
2
3

20
10102
1*2 + 0*2 + 1*2 + 0*2
3 2 1 0

21
10102
1*2 + 0 + 1*2 + 0
3 1

22
10102
1*8 + 0 + 1*2 + 0

23
10102
8 +0 + 2 +0

24
10102
=
10
25
Decimal to Binary
Binary Number System 2 26
8410

27
84

28
84 ÷ 2
remainders

29
84 ÷ 2
42 remainder 0
0
30
42 ÷ 2
21 remainder 0
00
31
21 ÷ 2
10 remainder 1
100
32
10 ÷ 2
5 remainder 0
0100
33
5÷2
2 remainder 1
10100
34
2÷2
1 remainder 0
010100
35
1÷2
0 remainder 1
1010100
36
84
=
10101002
37
209

38
209 ÷ 2
104 remainder 1
1
39
104 ÷ 2
52 remainder 0
01
40
52 ÷ 2
26 remainder 0
001
41
26 ÷ 2
13 remainder 0
0001
42
13 ÷ 2
6 remainder 1
10001
43
6÷2
3 remainder 0
010001
44
3÷2
1 remainder 1
1010001
45
1÷2
0 remainder 1
11010001
46
209
=
110100012
47

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