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    Usool Ulhadith Classnotes

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    Arabiyya
    The document discusses the classification of hadith, specifically focusing on the section about khabar or narrations. It defines khabar mutawatir as narrations reported by such a large number of people that it would be impossible for them all to agree on a lie. There must be a minimum of 10 narrators in each generation for it to meet the conditions to be considered mutawatir. Mutawatir narrations convey definite knowledge and are obligatory to accept. The document also discusses types of mutawatir narrations and provides examples of famous books that collect mutawatir hadith.

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    Usool Ulhadith Classnotes

    Uploaded by

    Arabiyya
    26 views22 pages
    The document discusses the classification of hadith, specifically focusing on the section about khabar or narrations. It defines khabar mutawatir as narrations reported by such a large number of people that it would be impossible for them all to agree on a lie. There must be a minimum of 10 narrators in each generation for it to meet the conditions to be considered mutawatir. Mutawatir narrations convey definite knowledge and are obligatory to accept. The document also discusses types of mutawatir narrations and provides examples of famous books that collect mutawatir hadith.

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    Hadith notes

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    Usool ulhadith classnotes

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    The document discusses the classification of hadith, specifically focusing on the section about khabar or narrations. It defines khabar mutawatir as narrations reported by such a large number of people that it would be impossible for them all to agree on a lie. There must be a minimum of 10 narrators in each generation for it to meet the conditions to be considered mutawatir. Mutawatir narrations convey definite knowledge and are obligatory to accept. The document also discusses types of mutawatir narrations and provides examples of famous books that collect mutawatir hadith.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    26 views22 pages

    Usool Ulhadith Classnotes

    Uploaded by

    Arabiyya
    The document discusses the classification of hadith, specifically focusing on the section about khabar or narrations. It defines khabar mutawatir as narrations reported by such a large number of people that it would be impossible for them all to agree on a lie. There must be a minimum of 10 narrators in each generation for it to meet the conditions to be considered mutawatir. Mutawatir narrations convey definite knowledge and are obligatory to accept. The document also discusses types of mutawatir narrations and provides examples of famous books that collect mutawatir hadith.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    Class 3 –

    Usoolul Hadith
    Ust. Maryum Hoosen
    Al-Fatiha
    Class 2 Review
    Chapter One: Al-Khabar ‫ا""لخبر‬
    There are 3 sections in this chapter:
    1. ‫الفصل ا"ألول‬- Classification of khabar with 2
    discussions
    2. ‫ الفصل الثاني‬- Classification of khabar aahaad +
    2 discussions
    3. ‫ الفصل الثالث‬- Khabar aahaad which is common
    between acceptance and rejection + 2
    discussions
    Chapter One: Al-Khabar ‫ا""لخبر‬
    There are 3 sections in this chapter:
    1. ‫الفصل ا"ألول‬- Classification of khabar with 2
    discussions
    2. ‫ الفصل الثاني‬- Classification of khabar aahaad +
    2 discussions
    3. ‫ الفصل الثالث‬- Khabar aahaad which is common
    between acceptance and rejection + 2
    discussions
    ‫ الفصل األول‬Section 1 - classification of the
    khabar

    In it there are 2 discussions:


     1st Discussion - Khabar Mutawatir
     End Discussion - Khabar Aahaad
    Introduction
    There are 2 types of khabar with respect to how it reaches us:
     If it has a chain of narrations which is not decreased/limited to a specific number
    then it is mutawatir.
     If its chain of narrations are limited to a specific number then it is khabar aahaad.

    Both of them have further types and explanations which will come in the following 2
    discussions.
    Discussion 1 - Khabar Mutawatir
    Definition of Mutawatir
     Literal meaning: derived from at-tawaatur i.e. succession (tataabi’)

     Istilaahi meaning: that which has been narrated by such a large number of people, it is
    impossible that they all agreed upon a lie generally.

    Explanation of the definition

     Stages of narrators: i.e. Stage 1 - Sahaba, Stage 2 - Tabi’een, Stage 3 - Taba-tabi’een etc.
    Conditions of Mutawatir
    4 conditions
    1. A large number of narrators narrated it - there is Ikhtilaaf (difference of opinion)
    with regards to what the minimum number of narrators is - There are a number of
    different opinions about the minimum number of narrators required.
    The chosen opinion is that the minimum is 10 individuals.
    2. This large number is found in all of the stages of the chain of narrators.
    Conditions of Mutawatir
    3. It is generally impossible for all of them to agree upon a lie.
    4. Their khabar is based upon perception of the narrators
     Like them saying “We heard… or we saw or we felt/touched or …”.
     However if the khabar is based upon their intellect like the saying “the universe is
    made”, so the khabar will not be then called mutawatir.
    Ruling of Mutawatir
     Mutawatir convey necessary knowledge (‘ilm dharoori)

     There are no objections in its acceptance and likewise is the khabar mutawatir.

     Khabar Mutawaatir: They convey certain (dharoor) knowledge and one is obliged
    to accept it as if he saw or heard it himself.
    Types of Mutawatir: Lafzhi and Ma’nawi
     Mutawatir Lafzhi - that which is mutawatir in word and meaning.
    Like the hadith: “Whoever intentionally lies against me, let him take his seat in the
    Fire”

     Mutawatir Ma’nawi - that which is mutawatir in meaning but not in word.


    Like: the ahadith of raising the hands in supplication, around 100 ahadith have been
    reported from Nabi saws in this regard.
    Prevalence of Mutawatir (Wujood)
    There are a considerable number of mutawatir ahadith, from them:
     Hadith of the Hawd (Kawthar),
     Hadith of Masah Alal Khuffain
     Hadith of Allah swt brightening the face of the one (who hears and conveys ahadith)

    However if we look at the number of Khabar Aahaad narrations, then we find that the
    Mutawatir Ahadith are very little in number in consideration to them (Khabar Aahaad).
    Famous books of Mutawatir
     Al-Azhaar Al-Mutanaathirah fil Akhbaaril Mutawaatirah - As-Suyuti.
     Qutuful Azhaar - As-Suyuti.
     Nazmul Mutanaathir minal Hadeethil Mutawaatir - Muhammad Ibn Ja’far Al-
    Kattaani.

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