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Gen Math Week 1 Copy 3

Let x = width of plot Length = 2x Width = x Area = L * W = 1800 A = 2x * x = 1800 2x^2 = 1800 x^2 = 900 x = 30 Length = 2x = 60 Perimeter = 2(Length + Width) = 2(60 + 30) = 2 * 90 = 180 2. A rectangular field has an area of 120 m^2. If its length is 3 times its width, find the dimensions of the field. Let x = width Length = 3x Area = Length * Width = A Ax = 3x * x = 120 3x^2 = 120 x^2

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25 views25 pages

Gen Math Week 1 Copy 3

Let x = width of plot Length = 2x Width = x Area = L * W = 1800 A = 2x * x = 1800 2x^2 = 1800 x^2 = 900 x = 30 Length = 2x = 60 Perimeter = 2(Length + Width) = 2(60 + 30) = 2 * 90 = 180 2. A rectangular field has an area of 120 m^2. If its length is 3 times its width, find the dimensions of the field. Let x = width Length = 3x Area = Length * Width = A Ax = 3x * x = 120 3x^2 = 120 x^2

Uploaded by

Yelshabrown
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Good

Afternoon!...
1.represent real-life situations using
functions, including piece-wise
functions; and
2.evaluate a function.
3.perform addition, subtraction,
multiplication, division, and
composition of functions; and
4.solve problems involving functions.
A relation is a set of ordered pairs. It is the pairing or
association of some kind between quantities.

The domain of a relation is the set of all the first


coordinates or x- coordinates of the ordered pairs of
a relation.

The Range of the relation is the set of all the second


coordinates or y- coordinates of the ordered pairs
of a relation.
Expressing Relations

Tabulated Form

Mapping

Graphing
Examples: Many to One
One to One

One to Many
Kinds of Relation:
One to one relation basically denotes the mapping
of two sets. A relation is one-to-one if every
element of the range of g corresponds to exactly
one element of the domain of g. One-to-
many: One x-value corresponds to multiple y-
values. Many-to-one: Multiple x-values
correspond to the same y-value. Many-to-many:
Multiple x-values correspond to multiple y-values.
A function is a certain predictable relationship between
the dependent and independent variable.
The domain of a function is the set of all possible
values of the independent variable or the x values. The
range of a function is the set of all values of the
dependent variable or the y values.
It is a type of relation between two sets of elements in
which for each elements in the first set there
corresponding one and only one element in the second
set.
Example: At a checkout counter in a
supermarket, Indira is charge P 20.00 for
a kilo of lanzones. John Paul is charge P
30.00 for kilo of lanzones. Is the price a
function of the weight of lanzones? Why
or why not?
Let x be the independent variable, the weight of the lanzones. Let y be
the dependent variable, the price of the lanzones.
For price to be a function of weight, there must be a single, consistent
price for a specific weight. In this situation, for the weight of 1 kilo, the
price could be P20.00 or P30.00. Therefore, price cannot be a function
of the weight of the lanzones.
Note: If one value of x-can result more value of y, the dependent
variable, then y is not a function of x.
If two quantities, x and y are related so that there is only one value of the
dependent variable(y) associated with any value of the independent
variable (x), then y is a function x.
Vertical Line Test for a function:
If any vertical line passes through no more than one point of the graph of a relation, then the
relation is a function.

Graph:
Describingn Function
1 2
with
3
equation:
4 5 6

A 4 8 12 20 24 28
Example 1.
Let n= number of rectangles
A=area of the figure
Sol. A= 4n
If n= 8
A= 4(8)= 32
If n=10
A= 4(10)=40
Example no. 2
X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
y 6 9 14 21 30 41 54
Sol. Y= x2+ 5
Example 3.

x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

y 2 5 8 11 14 17 20

Y= 3x-1
X 1 2 3 4 5 6

y 5 6 7 8 9 ?

Y= n+4
X 1 2 3 4 5 6
y -4 -2 0 2 4 ?

Y= 2n-6
N (x) 1 2 3 4 5
An or y 1 5 12 22 34
n (x) 1 2 3 4 5
An (y) 2 6 12 20 30
Different types of function:
1. Polynomial function-A polynomial function is a function that involves
only non-negative integer powers or only positive integer exponents of a
variable in an equation.
Example: Linear Function, Quadratic function etc.

2. Constant function- A constant function is used to represent a


quantity that stays constant over the course of time and it is
considered to be the simplest of all types of the function.
-A constant function is a function which takes the same value for f(x) no
matter what x is. When we are talking about a generic constant function, we
usually write f(x) = c, where c is some unspecified constant. Examples of
constant functions include f(x) = 0, f(x) = 1, f(x) = π, f(x) = −0.
Functional Notation: The symbol f(x) which is read as “ F of x” is the
most commonly used name for a function. It represent the value of the
range of the functions that corresponds to the value of x in the domain.

Example: If h(x) = x2-3x+2, find:


a) h(-1) b. h(5a) c. 7[h(2)] d.3[h(b)]
Sol. a) h(-1)= (-1)2- 3(-1)+2
= 1+3+2
=6
b) h(5a)= 5(a)2-3(5a)+2
= 25a2-15a+2
c) 7[h(2)]=7[22-3(2)+2]
= 7[4-6+2]
=0
Operation of Function:
Addition: (f+g) or f(x) + g(x)
Subtraction: (f-g) or f(x)-g(x)
Multiplication: f* g or f(x) * g (x)
Division: f/g or f(x)/ g(x) where g(x)≠ = 0

Example 1. Let f(x)= x2 + x +1 and g(x)= 3x-2 then


( f+g)x = [ x2+x+1 ] + [3x-2]= x2+x +1+3x-2= x2+4x-1
(f-g)x = [x2+x+1]- [3x-2]= x2+x-1-3x+2= x2-2x+3
(f*g)x= [x2+x+1]* [3x-2]= 3x3+ 3x2+3x-2x2-2x-2= 3x3+x2+x-2
(f/g)x= x2+x+1/ 3x-2, x≠ 2/3
Example:
So at x=2:
(f+g)(2)= 22+ 4(2)-1=7
(f-g)(2)= 22- 2(2)+3=3
(f*g)(2)= 3(2)3+(2)2+2-2=28
(f/g)(2)= (2)2+2+1/ 3(2)-2 = 7/4
If f(x)= x2-4x+4 and g(x)= 2x-4, find:
1.Addition: (f+g) or f(x) + g(x)
2.Subtraction: (f-g) or f(x)-g(x)
3.Multiplication: f* g or f(x) * g (x)
4.Division: f/g or f(x)/ g(x) where g(x)≠ = 0
If f(x)= 2x2+ 4 and g(x)= x2+ x+1 find:
a.(f+g)x
b.(f-g)x
c.(g-f)x
d.(f*g)x
e.(g*f)x
f. (f/g)x
g.(g/f)x
h.X=0
3. Rational Function- A rational function is a ratio of polynomials where the polynomial in the
denominator shouldn't be equal to zero.

-A rational function is one that can be written as a polynomial divided by a polynomial. Since
polynomials are defined everywhere, the domain of a rational function is the set of all numbers
except the zeros of the denominator.
Problem Solving:
1. A fence is to be placed along a rectangular plot so that the enclosed area is 1 800 m 2 and the
length of the plot is twice the width. How many meters of fencing material must be used?
A= L * W

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