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Roshan Kumar: Presented by

This document is a presentation on image processing and fractal image compression given by Roshan Kumar from the Division of Electronics at CUSAT. It contains an introduction to image processing and digital image processing. It describes the concepts of image compression, including lossless and lossy compression. It provides details on fractal image compression including how it takes advantage of similarities within images and allows for high theoretical compression rates. The presentation concludes with potential future aspects like using image processing for face recognition and a thank you.

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Roshan Kumar
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39 views32 pages

Roshan Kumar: Presented by

This document is a presentation on image processing and fractal image compression given by Roshan Kumar from the Division of Electronics at CUSAT. It contains an introduction to image processing and digital image processing. It describes the concepts of image compression, including lossless and lossy compression. It provides details on fractal image compression including how it takes advantage of similarities within images and allows for high theoretical compression rates. The presentation concludes with potential future aspects like using image processing for face recognition and a thank you.

Uploaded by

Roshan Kumar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 32

PRESENTED BY

ROSHAN KUMAR
Division of Electronics

2008-2012 DIVISION OF ELECTRONICS SOE,CUSAT


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21 April 2012

2.

. 1. Abstracts An introduction to image processing . 3. Fundamentel blocks in image processing 4. . . . 1. Flow chart . 2. Hardware Details . 3. Future Aspects . 4. References .
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CONTENTS

Division of Electronics

INTRODUCTION Image compression is minimizing the size in bytes of a image without degrading the quality of the image

Division of Electronics

21 April 2012

INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

Image processing is a physical process used to convert an image signal into a physical image. The image signal can be either digital or analog. The actual output itself can be an actual physical image or the characteristics of an image

Division of Electronics

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Division of Electronics

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IMAGE COMPRESSION
The process of obtaining a representation of the image with less number of bits than the original.

DECOMPRESSION
The process of recovering the image from its compressed form to its (almost) original form.

LOSSLESS COMPRESSION
Compression without any loss of information-There is no difference between the Original Image and Reconstructed one.

LOSSY COMPRESSION
Compression with partial loss of information Reconstructed Image differs from the Original one (within and accepted limit).
Division of Electronics

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Division of Electronics

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Review:
Two important properties of a fractal F
F has detail at every level. F is exactly, approximately or statistically self-similar.

Why Fractal Image Compression


Different type of compression scheme worth exploring Takes advantage of similarities within an image Advanced detail interpolation High theoretical compression rates Fast decompression times

Division of Electronics

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Compression is a way to reduce the number of bits in a frame but retaining its meaning. Decreases space, time to transmit, and cost Technique is to identify redundancy and to eliminate it

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Fractal Image Introduction


A complex image can be formed from multiple iterations of contractive duplication. Each iteration is contractive. Detail at every scale.

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Fractal Image Compression


Lossy image compression method. Based on the fact that parts of an image often resemble other parts of the same image

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Fractal Image Compression


These similarities are data redundancy. Compression can be achieved by not storing the redundant data. One section of the image can be duplicated and modified multiple times to represent other sections of the image. These modifications are a series of changes known as an affine transformation.
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Transform 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Type identity reflection in the y axis reflection in the x axis 180 degree rotation reflection in 45 degree line 90 degree rotation 270 degree rotation reflection in -45 degree line

* The transformations are represented by a series of


coefficients.

* The affine transformation is also contractive.

* Since the affine transformation is stored as a series of

relatively small numbers, much less memory is required to store the many similar sections of the image.

* Create a Domain Image which is down sampled copy of the


original image (Range Image).

* Partition each into blocks (4 pixels by 4 pixels shown).

Domain
Range

* Each Domain Block is transformed and compared to each


Range Block using a distortion measure

* Each distortion is stored and the minimum is chosen. * The goal is to find the Domain Blocks and iterations of affine
transformations that best represents the Range Image. fractal image compression.

* This process is very slow and is one of the major negatives of

* Each Domain Block is transformed and compared to each


Range Block using a distortion measure.

* Once the process is complete, the Domain Blocks and the


* To view the image, the Fractal Code Book is decoded.

affine transformations are saved into a file called the Fractal Code Book.

*Original Image

*Starting Image for


Decoding

*First Iteration

*Second Iteration

*Fifth Iteration

*Tenth Iteration

FEATURES OF FRACTAL IMAGE COMPRESSION

Compression has high complexity Fast image decoding


. High

compression ratios can be achieved

Division of Electronics

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GSM MODEM
Equipped with features of circuit switched data,PC Fax,GPRS Voice and SMS.

accepts a SIM card and operates over a subscription to a mobile operator , just like a mobile phone

Allows the PC to communicate over the mobile network

AT commands
Division of Electronics

ct+cmgr=1-to read sms ct+cmgs=9995770279to read sms 26

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* FUTURE ASPECT
This project can be extended further for FACE RECOGNITION using Image Processing.

Image Processing can be done using MATLAB.

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*
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* THANK YOU

*
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THANK YOU

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