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PC Assembling Workshop

The document provides a list of components for assembling a new computer including: a computer case, motherboard, processor, RAM, hard drive, video card, sound card, speakers, CD/DVD drives, and other components. It then describes each component in more detail, explaining what they are, how they connect and interact with other components, and their purpose in the overall system. The goal is to help students understand the complete assembly of a computer system from individual parts.

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kitty8200
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52 views

PC Assembling Workshop

The document provides a list of components for assembling a new computer including: a computer case, motherboard, processor, RAM, hard drive, video card, sound card, speakers, CD/DVD drives, and other components. It then describes each component in more detail, explaining what they are, how they connect and interact with other components, and their purpose in the overall system. The goal is to help students understand the complete assembly of a computer system from individual parts.

Uploaded by

kitty8200
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SESSON -1

Introduction to PC
assembling
By
Rajashree V Biradar
OBJECTIVES OF THE SESSION

To explain the complete parts of the assembling


components of computer

OUTCOME THE SESSION

Students will understand the complete parts of the


assembling components of computer
A complete parts list of the components for the new
computer
• Computer case: Antec KS-282
• Case fans: Sunon KD1208PTB2
• Motherboard: ABIT KR7A-133
• Processor: AMD Athlon XP 1800+
• CPU Cooler Thermaltake Volcano 6Cu
• SMPS
• RAM: Crucial 256MB PC2100 DDR
• Hard drive: IBM 120GXP 80GB
• Floppy drive: Any brand
• Video card: NVidia GeForce4 Ti 4200
• Sound card: Creative Sound Blaster Audigy Gamer
• Speakers: Creative Cambridge SoundWorks PCWorks
• CD-ROM: Lite-On 52x
• CD-RW: Lite-On 40x/12x/48x
• Modem: Zoom V.92 PCI Faxmodem
• Keyboard/Mouse: Logitech Cordless Freedom
• Monitor: Samsung 955DF 19" Dynaflat
• Operating System: Windows XP Home Edition Upgrade
• Antistatic wrist strap:
The Computer Case
• Some of the computer cases come with the power supply installed in it
and some will not.
• The Antec KS-282 case. The computer case comes with the 300 watt power
supply already installed.
• Inside the case itself is the power cord that attaches to the power
supply and a small, brown card box that contains parts used to
mount the motherboard inside the case.
• Not all computer cases come with power supplies. But many do.

Older version
Case fans
• Some of the computer cases include case fans ,one for intake and one for
exhaust and some will not.

• The Antec KS-282 computer case does not come with case fans .
CPU (Processor)
CPU without Pins LGA 775
CPU with Pins until Pentium-D
Pentium 4 –Single core
Single Pentium 4 logically can function as if there are physically two processors in
the pc. The processor core (with its long pipelines) is simply so powerful that it
can, in many cases, act as two processors.
Dual core Processor

•A dual-core processor consists of two complete execution cores in one physical


processor , both running at the same frequency.
•Both cores share the same packaging and the same interface with the chipset and
memory.
CPU fan
Once the CPU is installed ,the cooling fan
must be pasted on it to provide cooling
effect to the CPU.
Motherboard
•The motherboard is the main circuit board of a computer to which all the other
components of the computer connect in some way.

•The CPU,video card, sound card, IDE hard drive, keyboard ,mouse etc. all plug into the
motherboard's various slots and connectors.

• There are primarily two types of motherboards, AT motherboard, and ATX


motherboard.

•AT motherboards are older, and not commonly used now a days.

• Full AT is 12" wide x 13.8" deep.

•Full-ATX is 12" wide x 9.6" deep .

• Other major differences include power supply connector, and keyboard connector.
• AT has 5-pin large keyboard connector, where as ATX has 6-pin mini connector.

•Similarly, AT has single row two connectors +/-5V, and +/-12V, whereas ATX
motherboard has double row single connector providing +/-5V, +/-x 9.6" deep,
1. Mouse & keyboard
2. USB
3. Parallel port
4. CPU Chip
5. RAM slots
6. Floppy controller
7. IDE controller
8. PCI slot
9. ISA slot
10. CMOS Battery
11. AGP slot
12. CPU slot
13. Power supply plug in
1. Mouse & keyboard: Keyboard Connectors are two types basically.
The oldest, is a special DIN, and most PCs until recently retained this
style connector. The latest is the smaller mini DIN PS/2-style
keyboard connector.

2. USB (Universal serial bus):


USB is the General-purpose connection for PC. You can find USB
versions of many different devices, such as mice, keyboards,
scanners, cameras, and even printers. You can insert or remove them
without restarting your system.

3. Parallel port: Most printers use a special connector called a parallel


port. Parallel ports use a 25-pin female DB connector.

4. CPU Chip : The central processing unit, also called the


microprocessor performs all the calculations that take place inside a
pc. CPUs come in Variety of shapes and sizes. Modern CPUs
generate a lot of heat and thus require a cooling fan or heat sink.

5. RAM slots: Random-Access Memory (RAM) stores programs and


data currently being used by the CPU. The most current package is
called a 168-pin DIMM (Dual Inline Memory module)
6. Floppy controller: The floppy drive connects to the computer via a
34-pin ribbon cable, which in turn connects to the motherboard. A
floppy controller is one that is used to control the floppy drive.
7. IDE controller: Industry standards define two common types of hard drives:
EIDE and SCSI. Majority of the PCs use EIDE drives. SCSI drives show up
in high end PCs such as network servers or graphical workstations.

8. PCI slot: Intel introduced the Peripheral component interconnect bus


protocol. The PCI bus is used to connect I/O devices (such as NIC or RAID
controllers) to the main logic of the computer. PCI bus has replaced the ISA
bus.

9. ISA slot: (Industry Standard Architecture) The ISA slot is an old type of
connector for internal peripherals such as modems and network cards. ISA
is a system bus running a lot slower than the PCI

10. CMOS Battery: To provide CMOS with the power when the computer is
turned off , all motherboards comes with a battery.

11. AGP slot: This is an Advanced Graphics Port (AGP) slot.

12. CPU slot: To install the CPU, just slide it straight down into the slot. Special
notches in the slot make it impossible to install them incorrectly. Be sure to
plug in the CPU fan's power.
Original PC design
In the original PC design (the IBM XT), the CPU, RAM and I/O devices (which
we will come to later) were connected on one and the same bus, and everything
ran synchronously (at a common speed).
The CPU decided which clock frequency the other devices had to work at.
Clock doubling
An external clock frequency is less than an internal clock frequency and
hence 486 was given a built-in L1 cache, to reduce the imbalance between
the slow RAM and the fast processor
Overclocking
In the case of the Pentium II and III, the system bus was increased
to 100 and 133 MHz, with the internal clock frequency set to a
multiple of these.
BIOS
BIOS
• The BIOS and drivers are software written
for specific hardware which smooth out the
interfaces between the hardware and the
operating system.
• The ROM BIOS performs a basic test of
central hardware to verify basic
functionality.
HARD DRIVE
Hard drive
• The hard drive interface primarily in use
today is the newer serial (SATA) interface.
• The older IDE parallel ATA (PATA)
interface is not well supported on many
motherboards today.
• A motherboard may come with support for
both interfaces.
IBM 120GXP 80GB HDD
SMPS
RAM
• RAM (Random Access Memory) is the main system memory of the
computer.
• A total of 1024MB of RAM (1GB of RAM) is sufficient in many cases to
ensure the overall system performance .
• But a is general purpose computer of today should have 2048MB of RAM
(2GB of RAM).
Video Card
• The four key components of overall system performance are the motherboard,
processor, RAM and the video card.
• Computers designed with graphics capabilities in mind need a high end video
card much more than a high end processor
• The video card shown below is the GeForce GTX 260 Core 216, a PCI Express
2.0 x16 video card.
Sound Card

• Super PC was built with an add-on sound card.


• Some motherboards have built-in sound support.
Eg.ASUS M2N32-SLI Deluxe Wireless Edition
Speakers

For speakers, we should definitely get at least a high-quality 3-piece


speaker system
Headphones

• Plantronics Audio 90 Headphones

• Plantronics PC Speaker Headset Switch


CD-ROM and CD-RW
DVD
Antistatic wrist strap
• An antistatic wrist strap should be worn any time work is being done
inside the computer.
• The alligator clip should be attached to a nonpainted metal surface
on the computer case.
• The antistatic wrist strap prevents static electricity from building up.
• Static electricity can electronically destroy many of the delicate
components inside the computer.
THANKING
YOU

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