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Power Electronics

1) The document proposes a novel interleaved high-conversion-ratio bidirectional DC-DC converter based on switched capacitors and coupled inductors. 2) It aims to increase voltage conversion ratios, reduce voltage stresses, enable soft charging/discharging of capacitors, and achieve current sharing. 3) The interleaved structure with switched capacitors reduces current ripple at the lower voltage side, enabling high power applications.

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Anand Pon Kumar
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22 views27 pages

Power Electronics

1) The document proposes a novel interleaved high-conversion-ratio bidirectional DC-DC converter based on switched capacitors and coupled inductors. 2) It aims to increase voltage conversion ratios, reduce voltage stresses, enable soft charging/discharging of capacitors, and achieve current sharing. 3) The interleaved structure with switched capacitors reduces current ripple at the lower voltage side, enabling high power applications.

Uploaded by

Anand Pon Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Interleaved High-Conversion-Ratio Bidirectional DC–DC

Converter for Distributed Energy-Storage Systems—Circuit


Generation, Analysis, and Design
OBJECTIVE

The main objective of this paper is design a Dual-active-bridge isolated


bidirectional DC-DC converters (DAB-IBDCs) based on high frequency
transformers are the most common topologies for conventional HVCR BDCs .
The proposed paper presents a novel interleaved high conversion-
ratio bidirectional dc–dc converter based on switched
capacitors and coupled inductors.
ABSTRACT
The proposed method presents a novel interleaved highconversion- ratio
bidirectional dc–dc converter based on switched capacitors and coupled inductors.
Series-connected switched capacitor and inductor cells were used to increase the
voltage conversion ratio, reduce voltage stresses on power switches, realize soft-
charging/discharging of switched capacitors, and achieve autocurrent-sharing in
parallel inductors.
The interleaved structure combined with switched capacitors was adopted to
reduce current ripple at the side having lower voltage, thus enabling applications that
require high power levels.
INTRODUCTION
Recently, the development of distributed renewable energy generation systems
has become a foremost topic to save the fossil fuel consumption and protect the
natural environment .
 Energy storage elements (ESEs) are adopted to smooth and stabilize the output
power and improve the dynamic response of the system. The bidirectional DC-DC
converter (BDC) links the ESEs to the DC voltage bus. Unfortunately, the DC bus
voltage could be as high as 800 V when the system includes three phase PWM
inverters for high-power applications.
 As the most developed and widely used energy storage devices , the battery
energy storage system typically includes numerous low-voltage battery cells.
Cont…
Although a storage battery series string can provide high enough voltage,
slight mismatches or temperature differences will cause a charge imbalance
when the series string is charged as a unit.
Currently, battery systems are the most developed and most widely used
devices in feasible energy-storage technologies. Other technologies such as
flywheels, superconducting magnetic-energy-storage devices, and super
capacitors are still at the rudimentary stage and require further
improvements
PROTOTYPE CONVERTER
LITERATURE SURVEY

YEAR AUTHOR TITLE DESCRIPTION DRAWBACKS


2006 Juan Manuel Power- The distributed energy resources variable-speed wind
Carrasco and Electronic is increasingly being pursued as a turbines need a power
Leopoldo Systems for the supplement and an alternative to converter that increases
Garcia Grid large conventional central power the component count
Franquelo, Integration of stations. and make the control
Renewable  The specification of a power more complex.
Energy electronic interface is subject to  The overall cost of the
Sources: A requirements related not only to power electronics is
Survey the renewable energy source itself about 7% of the whole
but also to its effects on the wind turbine.
power-system operation,
especially where the intermittent
energy source constitutes a
significant part of the total system
capacity.
 In this paper, new trends in
power electronics for the
integration of wind and
photovoltaic (PV) power
generators are presented.
YEAR AUTHOR TITLE DESCRIPTION DRAWBACKS
2010 Bin Du, Transient In this paper, a new thermal One of the major
Pengwei Du Electrothermal model based on the Fourier disadvantages is thermal
Simulation of series solution of heat simulation
Power conduction equation has been is that it is not easy to
Semiconductor introduced in detail. 1-D and 2- create a cosimulation
Devices D Fourier series thermal with an electrical
models have been circuit simulator, which
programmed in could predict the
MATLAB/Simulink. Compared transient power
with the traditional finite- dissipation from power
difference thermal model and electronic devices
equivalent RC thermal instantaneously.
network,
The new thermal model can
provide high simulation speed
with high accuracy, which has
been proved to be more
favorable in dynamic thermal
characterization on power
semiconductor switches.
EXISTING SYSTEM
PROPOSED SYSTEM
Dual-active-bridge isolated bidirectional DC-DC converters (DAB-IBDCs) based on
high frequency transformers are the most common topologies for conventional HVCR
BDCs .
HVCR can be achieved by adjusting the transformer turns ratio. However, those
topologies have some drawbacks such as: High voltage spike on the main switch
devices, low efficiency due to the leakage-inductor, and only suitable for low-power
applications.
Some isolated and bidirectional soft switching techniques are generally applied to
improve conversion efficiency , such as LLC or CLLC resonant converter, full-bridge
phase-shift converter and so on . Unfortunately, those resonant topologies will increase
circuit complexity, and usually need complex-structured transformers
Cont…

Many applications of HVCR BDCs do not require isolation , and non-isolated


BDCs (NIBDCs) with HVCR have attracted much attention in order to simplify
structure design, lower the cost and improve conversion efficiency.
To avoid the huge current spike, a category of SC-based resonant converters are
proposed . By adding a small series resonant inductor, the di/dt slew rate is
efficiently suppressed, and high voltage ratio and zero-current switching (ZCS) can
be achieved, but these topologies are only suitable for low-power applications due to
the excessive input ripple current and too many components.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Bidirectional full-bridge CLLC resonant converter
Triple-mode/trisection-mode ZCS SC QR
BDC .
DRIVER CIRCUIT
Transformer-based bidirectional DC/DC
topology
Two different coupling patterns

a. Direct coupling b. Inverse coupling


EXTENDED STRUCTURE OF PROPOSED
TOPOLOGY
EVALUATION OF PROPOSED EXTENSIBLE
TOPOLOGIES
OUTPUT
Grid side voltage
Grid side current
Load side voltage
Load side current
ADVANTAGES

1) High VCR for both boost and buck operations


2)Reduced LVS inductor currents and reduced current/ voltage
stresses for the overall power devices
3) Inherent soft-charging/discharging feature for each SC
4) Autocurrent-sharing (ACS) capability for each parallel channel
5) Simple control strategy and extendable structure.
APPLICATIONS

Rechargeable battery

Stabilization of DC bus voltage

Electric/Electronic devices
CONCLUSION
This proposed paper reported on a class of interleaved high VCR BDC
topologies with SCs and CIs that can greatly reduce the current/voltage
stresses of the power devices with only a simple PWM control method, and
can even reduce the chip size of the switches.
With an optimized design of the CIs and SCs, it can further reduce the
inductance and inductor volume, lower the channel ripple current, and
improve the dynamic performance of ACS.
A 1-kW prototype converter was constructed for experimental verification
of the proposed topology.
REFERENCES
[1] X. Liu and B. Su, “Micro grids—An integration of renewable energy
technologies,” in Proc. IEEE China Int. Conf. Electr. Distrib., Dec. 10– 13, 2008,
pp. 1–7.
[2] C.-H. Chang, F.-Y.Wu, and Y.-M. Chen, “Modularized bidirectional
gridconnected
inverter with constant-frequency asynchronous sigma-delta modulation,” IEEE
Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 4088–4100, Nov. 2012.
[3] D. Dong, I. Cvetkovic, D. Boroyevich, W. Zhang, R. Wang, and P. Mattavelli,
“Grid-interface bidirectional converter for residential DC distribution systems—
Part one: High-density two-stage topology,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 28,
no. 4, pp. 1655–1666, Apr. 2013.

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