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Data Communication Report

Under Advance Operating System describes two types of data (analog and digital) and two types of communication (analog and digital). It discusses the differences between parallel and serial data transmission. The document then provides a brief history of data communication standards and protocols from 1945 to the establishment of OSI in 1984. It concludes with an overview of the creation and development of the UNIX operating system from its origins at Bell Labs in the late 1960s through its influence on modern operating systems.

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Jessavel Sagadsad
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70 views

Data Communication Report

Under Advance Operating System describes two types of data (analog and digital) and two types of communication (analog and digital). It discusses the differences between parallel and serial data transmission. The document then provides a brief history of data communication standards and protocols from 1945 to the establishment of OSI in 1984. It concludes with an overview of the creation and development of the UNIX operating system from its origins at Bell Labs in the late 1960s through its influence on modern operating systems.

Uploaded by

Jessavel Sagadsad
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DATA COMMUNICATION

Under Advance Operating System


By: Mr. Angelo Y. Suarez, CoE
2 TYPES OF DATA

Analog Digital
• Voice – natural • TexT- sms
• Mail – paper and pencil • Image- jpeg
• Picture – film camera ( films ) • Audio- mp3
• Video – cam coders magnetic tape • Video – avi , mp4, mpeg
Beta max VHS v8 cassette • Multimedia Files
Sound – vinyl’s and 45, cassette
COMMUNICATION PROCESS
2 TYPES OF COMMUNICATION
• Analog - An analog communication system is a communication system where the information signal
sent from point A to point B can only be described ( EX. Speaking to some one ; speaking to a phone
line or Telephone ) “ Analog Modulation “ analog Signal uses signals that can be represented by sine
wave
Amplitude Modulation
Frequency Modulation
Phase Modulation
• Digital - Digital communication are communication systems that use such a digital1 sequence as an
interface between the source and the channel input (and similarly between the channel output and final
destination it uses signals that can be represented by square waves
• Simplex
Half duplex
• Full Duplex
• Full/Full Duplex
2 TYPES OF DATA TRANSMISSION
• Parallel • Serial

• In parallel data transmission, all bits of the binary • data transmission is the process of transmitting binary words
a bit at a time
data are transmitted simultaneously
the bits time-share the transmission medium, only one
• Each bit requires its own separate data path interconnecting lead is required
• This method of transmission can move a
significant amount of data in a given period of a transmission is much simpler and less expensive because of
time the use of a single interconnecting line

• Its disadvantage is the large number of


interconnecting cables between the two units it is a very slow method of data transmission

• cabling becomes complex and expensive. This is


particularly true if the distance between the two Serial data transmission is useful in systems where high speed
is not a requirement
units is great. Long multi wire cables are not only
expensive, but also require special interfacing to
minimize noise and distortion problems serial transmission is used for long-distance data
communications.
• Parallel communication is used for short-distance
data communications
• 1945 –World War II Ended
• 1945 – Cold War started ( Un- official ) ( Military Almanac 1995 ‘ Retired ‘ )
• 1947- Officially Claim Started
• 1947 – ISO was Founded ( Great Britain ) in England , British
• 1949- NATO was created
• 1970 - Networking was largely either government-sponsored (NPL network in the UK, ARPANET in the
US, CYCLADES in France) or vendor-developed with proprietary standards, such as IBM's Systems
Network Architecture and Digital Equipment Corporation's DECnet. Public data networks were only just
beginning to emerge, and these began to use the X.25 standard in the late 1970s.
• 1973 –1975- Experimental Packet Switched system
• 1977- March, the UK presenting the case for an international standards committee to cover this area at the
ISO meeting in Sydney
• 977 – the ISO initiated a program to develop general standards and methods
of networking
• 1977 - International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative
Committee (CCITT, from French: Comité Consultatif International
Téléphonique et Télégraphique). Both bodies developed documents that
defined similar networking models
• 1977 – RAW OSI
• 1978 – French ( in February 1978 by Hubert Zimmermann of France and
the refined but still draft standard .
• 1980 - Published by ISO
• 1983, the CCITT and ISO documents were merged to form The Basic
Reference Model for Open Systems Interconnection
• 1984 – OSI was establish by ISO
OPERATING SYSTEM
UNIX was developed by AT&T Corporation’s Bell Laboratories in the late 1960s as a result of efforts to create a time-
sharing computer system. In 1969 a team led by computer scientists Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie created the first version of
UNIX on a PDP-7 minicomputer, which was chosen mainly because of Thompson’s familiarity with the system from his hobby
work on it. (The name UNIX was a pun on Multics, an earlier time-sharing operating system project at Bell Laboratories.) UNIX
was quickly adapted for another computer, and the team ported (modified) it to the PDP-11 by late 1970.

This would be the first of many ports of UNIX. Thompson left Bell Laboratories for a while and taught a course on
UNIX at the University of California at Berkeley in the mid-1970s. Students and professors there
further enhanced UNIX, eventually creating a version of UNIX called Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD). Work
at AT&T also continued, leading to the 1983 release of a new version of UNIX called System V. These versions were
later joined by UNIX versions created by Sun Microsystems, Inc., and Silicon Graphics, Inc., among other
companies, and continued development kept UNIX on pace with improvements in computer technology. UNIX
served as the inspiration for many subsequent free open-source operating systems such as FreeBSD and Linux
(which largely replaced UNIX), and it was the basis for Apple Inc.’s Mac OS X.

https://www.britannica.com/technology/UNIX
FIRST PART ENDED…
• Thank you very much for Listening…..

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