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Numpy

The document discusses NumPy which is a Python library used for scientific computing and working with n-dimensional arrays. It explains why NumPy arrays are used instead of lists and where NumPy is commonly applied such as mathematics, statistics, linear algebra and data analysis. The document also includes an example of data analysis on New York City cab rides data using NumPy operations.

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Dr. Soumitra Das
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178 views7 pages

Numpy

The document discusses NumPy which is a Python library used for scientific computing and working with n-dimensional arrays. It explains why NumPy arrays are used instead of lists and where NumPy is commonly applied such as mathematics, statistics, linear algebra and data analysis. The document also includes an example of data analysis on New York City cab rides data using NumPy operations.

Uploaded by

Dr. Soumitra Das
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Prof.

Manjusha Tatiya
Dr. Deepak Dharrao
Prof.Deepali Dhadwad

Indira College of Engineering Management, Pune


CONTENT
• What is NumPy?
• Why NumPy?
• Where is NumPy used?
• NumPy Operations
• Data Analysis of Cab Ride of New York city.

Monday, September 18, 2023 Indira College of Engineering Management, Pune


What is NumPy?
• NumPy is a Python package that stands for ‘Numerical Python’.
• It is the core library for scientific computing, which contains a
powerful n-dimensional array object.

Monday, September 18, 2023 Indira College of Engineering Management, Pune


Why NumPy?
• We use python NumPy array instead of a list because of the below
three reasons:
1. Less Memory
2. Fast
3. Convenient

Monday, September 18, 2023 Indira College of Engineering Management, Pune


Where is NumPy used?
• Python NumPy arrays provide tools for integrating C, C++, etc.
• It is also useful in Mathematics,Statistics, linear algebra, random number capability, load data from file,
miscellaneous etc. NumPy array can also be used as an efficient multi-dimensional container for generic data.
• Basics:
 ndim,
 shape,
 size,
 accessing/changing specific elements,
 row,
 col,
 reshape,
 stacking
• Mathematics;Addition,subtraction,mult,div,sin,cos,**
• Linear Algebra: Matmul,identity matrix,determinant,eigen values…
• Statistics:mean,max,min,median,standard deviation
• Random number generation
• Miss:load data fromfile,astype,advance indexing

Monday, September 18, 2023 Indira College of Engineering Management, Pune


NumPy Operations
• ndim
• itemsize
• dtype
• reshape
• shape
• size
• slice
• linespace
• max/min
• square root and standard deviation
• Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division,transpose
• Vertical and Horizontal Stacking
• union,intersection,set difference
• save and load
• Special function: sin, cos, tan, log

Monday, September 18, 2023 Indira College of Engineering Management, Pune


#Data Analysis of Cab ride of Newyork city toand from the airport
import numpy as np
t=np.genfromtxt("taxi.csv",delimiter=',',skip_header=True)
t=t.astype('int32')
print(t)
#Prints Diminesions
print(t.ndim)
#Prints number of rows in dataset
print("Rows are ",t.shape[0])
#Prints number of columns in dataset
print("Columns are ",t.shape[1])
#print Size of 2d array
print("Size is ",t.size)
#Mean speed of all the rides
#speed =dist/time
speed=t[:,7]/(t[:,8]/3600)
mspeed=speed.mean()
print(mspeed)
#Number of rides taken in Feb
rides=t[t[:,1]==2,1]
print(rides.shape[0])
#Number of rides where tip was more then $50
print(t[t[:,-3]>50,-3].shape[0])
Monday, September 18, 2023 Indira College of Engineering Management, Pune

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