The document discusses topics relating to teaching mathematics to intermediate grades, including prime numbers, divisibility rules, finding the least common multiple and greatest common factor using prime factorization, and divisibility rules for numbers 1-11. It provides explanations, examples, and steps for determining if a number is divisible by another number based on patterns in the digits. Videos are embedded and questions are asked to check understanding of concepts like the difference between prime and composite numbers.
The document discusses topics relating to teaching mathematics to intermediate grades, including prime numbers, divisibility rules, finding the least common multiple and greatest common factor using prime factorization, and divisibility rules for numbers 1-11. It provides explanations, examples, and steps for determining if a number is divisible by another number based on patterns in the digits. Videos are embedded and questions are asked to check understanding of concepts like the difference between prime and composite numbers.
The document discusses topics relating to teaching mathematics to intermediate grades, including prime numbers, divisibility rules, finding the least common multiple and greatest common factor using prime factorization, and divisibility rules for numbers 1-11. It provides explanations, examples, and steps for determining if a number is divisible by another number based on patterns in the digits. Videos are embedded and questions are asked to check understanding of concepts like the difference between prime and composite numbers.
The document discusses topics relating to teaching mathematics to intermediate grades, including prime numbers, divisibility rules, finding the least common multiple and greatest common factor using prime factorization, and divisibility rules for numbers 1-11. It provides explanations, examples, and steps for determining if a number is divisible by another number based on patterns in the digits. Videos are embedded and questions are asked to check understanding of concepts like the difference between prime and composite numbers.
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Based on the video, what is the
difference between prime numbers and composite numbers?
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When a number can be divided exactly it is
a Composite Number and when a number cannot be divided exactly it is a Prime Number
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• We are only dealing with whole numbers here!
We are not going to cut things into halves or quarters. It is not into fraction also its not into group of 1 • Remember Any whole number greater than 1 is either Prime or Composite
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The method of prime factorization is used to “break down” or
express a given number as a product of prime numbers.
24=2 x 2 x 2 x 3 VIRTUE EXCELLENCE SERVICE EMILIO AGUINALDO COLLEGE ISO 9001: 2015 CERTIFIED QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM City of Dasmariñas,Cavite
How can we find the LCM and GCF using prime number? We can find G.C.F and L.C.M of any two or more numbers using ladder diagram method. • Step 1:
• Put the given numbers inside the "L" shape
• Step 2:
• We have to split the given number by prime numbers only. That is, always we have to put prime numbers out side the "L" shape.
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Step 3:
• Given below will be helpful to find the prime number which exactly divides the given number.
• A number which ends with 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 is divisible by the smallest prime
number 2.
• A number which ends with 0 or 5 is divisible by 5
• If the sum of digits of the given number is a multiple of 3, then the given number is divisible by 3.
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Step 4:
• Repeat this process until get prime numbers inside the ladder.
Step 5:
• The product of numbers outside the ladder will be the G.C.F
Step 6:
• The product of numbers inside and outside the ladder will be the L.C.M
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Find the GCF and LCM of 90 and 30 using ladder diagram
method.
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Now let us proceed in Divisibility of whole numbers.
All numbers are divisible by one. However, not all
numbers are divisible by 2,3,4,5,6,7,7,8,10,11 and so on. A number can be determined if its divisible by a certain given number satisfies the divisibility test of that certain number.
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Divisibility rule for 1
• Every integer is divisible by 1, so no rules are needed. • Ex: 3 is divisible by 1, 4573842 is divisible by 1.
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Divisibility rule for 2
• The last digit must be even number i.e. 0, 2, 4, 6, 8. • Ex : 3456 is divisible by 2 –> last digit i.e. 6 is an even number. • 343423 is not divisible by 2 –> last digit 3 is not an even number. • All even numbers are divisible by 2
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Divisibility rule for 3
• The sum of digits in given number should be divisible by 3. This is easy method to find numbers divisible by 3. • Ex : 3789 is divisible by 3 –> sum 3+7+8+9= 27 is divisible by 3. • 43266737 is not divisible by 3 –> sum 4+3+2+6+6+7+3+7 = 38 is not divisible by 3.
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Divisibility rule for 4
• The number formed by last two digits in
given number must be divisible by 4. • Ex : 23746228 is divisible by 4 –> 28 is divisible by 4. • 674235642 is not divisibility by 4 –> 42 is not VIRTUE EXCELLENCE SERVICE EMILIO AGUINALDO COLLEGE ISO 9001: 2015 CERTIFIED QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM City of Dasmariñas,Cavite
Divisibility rule for 5
• Last digit must be 0 or 5.
• Ex: 42340 is divisible by 5 –> 0 is last digit. • 675564 is not divisibility by 5 –> 4 is last digit.
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Divisibility rule for 6
• The number must be divisible by 2 and 3. Because 2 and 3 are prime factors of 6. • Ex : 7563894 is divisible by 6 –> last digit is 4, so divisible by 2, and sum 7+5+6+3+8+9+4 = 42 is divisible by 3. • 567423 is not divisible by 6 –> last digit is 3, so not divisible by 2. No need to check for 3.
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Divisibility rule for 7
• Twice the last digit and subtract it from remaining number in given number, result must be divisible by 7. (You can again apply this to check for divisibility test of 7.) • Ex : • 1. 343 is divisible 7 –> 34 – (2*3) = 28, 28 is divisible by 7. • 2. 345343 is given number. 3 is last digit. Subtract 2*3 from 34534. VIRTUE EXCELLENCE SERVICE EMILIO AGUINALDO COLLEGE ISO 9001: 2015 CERTIFIED QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM City of Dasmariñas,Cavite
Divisibility rule for 8
• The number formed by last three digits in given number must be divisible by 8. • Ex : 234568 is divisible by 8 –> 568 is divisible by 8. • 4568742 is not divisible by 8 –> 742 is not divisible by 8.
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Divisibility rule for 9
• Same as 3. Sum of digits in given number
must be divisible by 9. • Ex : 456786 is divisible by 9 –> 4+5+6+7+8+6 = 36 is divisible by 9. • 87956 is not divisible by 9 –> 8+7+9+5+6 = 35 is not divisible by 9. VIRTUE EXCELLENCE SERVICE EMILIO AGUINALDO COLLEGE ISO 9001: 2015 CERTIFIED QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM City of Dasmariñas,Cavite
Divisibility rule for 10
• Last digit must be 0.
• Ex : 456780 is divisible by 10 –> last digit is 0. • 78521 is not divisible by 10 –> last digit is 1. VIRTUE EXCELLENCE SERVICE EMILIO AGUINALDO COLLEGE ISO 9001: 2015 CERTIFIED QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM City of Dasmariñas,Cavite
Divisibility rule for 11
• Form the alternating sum of digits. The result must be divisible by 11. • Ex : 416042 is divisible by 11 –> 4-1+6-0+4-2 = 11, 11 is divisible by 11. • 8219543574 is divisible by 11 –> 8-2+1-9+5-4+3- 5+7-4 = 0 is divisible by 11.
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Divisibility rule for 12
• The number must be divisible by 3 and 4. Because (3* (2^2)) are prime factors of 12. • Ex : 462157692 is divisible by 12 –> last 2 digits 92, so divisible by 4, and sum 4+6+2+1+5+7+6+9+2 = 42 is divisible by 3. • 625859 is not divisible by 6 –> last 2 digits 59, is not divisible by 4. No need to check for 3.
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FRACTIONS
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EMILIO AGUINALDO COLLEGE ISO 9001: 2015 CERTIFIED QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM City of Dasmariñas,Cavite
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EMILIO AGUINALDO COLLEGE ISO 9001: 2015 CERTIFIED QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM City of Dasmariñas,Cavite
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EMILIO AGUINALDO COLLEGE ISO 9001: 2015 CERTIFIED QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM City of Dasmariñas,Cavite
VIRTUE EXCELLENCE SERVICE
EMILIO AGUINALDO COLLEGE ISO 9001: 2015 CERTIFIED QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM City of Dasmariñas,Cavite
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EMILIO AGUINALDO COLLEGE ISO 9001: 2015 CERTIFIED QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM City of Dasmariñas,Cavite
VIRTUE EXCELLENCE SERVICE
EMILIO AGUINALDO COLLEGE ISO 9001: 2015 CERTIFIED QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM City of Dasmariñas,Cavite
VIRTUE EXCELLENCE SERVICE
EMILIO AGUINALDO COLLEGE ISO 9001: 2015 CERTIFIED QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM City of Dasmariñas,Cavite
VIRTUE EXCELLENCE SERVICE
EMILIO AGUINALDO COLLEGE ISO 9001: 2015 CERTIFIED QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM City of Dasmariñas,Cavite
VIRTUE EXCELLENCE SERVICE
EMILIO AGUINALDO COLLEGE ISO 9001: 2015 CERTIFIED QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM City of Dasmariñas,Cavite
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Assignment #1 • Make a creative graphic organizer about divisibility of whole numbers.
