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Performance Task 1.2: Submitted By: Castardo, Jessa Laika H. Submitted To: Mrs. Eleonor Wagwag

1. The document defines a function as a relation where each input is mapped to exactly one output. It differentiates functions from relations by stating that all functions are relations but not all relations are functions. 2. It explains that the domain of a function is the set of input values and the range is the set of output values. Domain and range can be determined by solving the function equation for x and y respectively. 3. Examples are provided for performing fundamental function operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and composition on functions. Graphing and identifying different types of functions like absolute value, rational, algebraic and greatest integer functions is also discussed.

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Jessa Laika Castardo
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33 views15 pages

Performance Task 1.2: Submitted By: Castardo, Jessa Laika H. Submitted To: Mrs. Eleonor Wagwag

1. The document defines a function as a relation where each input is mapped to exactly one output. It differentiates functions from relations by stating that all functions are relations but not all relations are functions. 2. It explains that the domain of a function is the set of input values and the range is the set of output values. Domain and range can be determined by solving the function equation for x and y respectively. 3. Examples are provided for performing fundamental function operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and composition on functions. Graphing and identifying different types of functions like absolute value, rational, algebraic and greatest integer functions is also discussed.

Uploaded by

Jessa Laika Castardo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PERFORMANCE TASK

1.2

SUBMITTED BY: CASTARDO, JESSA LAIKA H.


SUBMITTED TO: MRS. ELEONOR WAGWAG
CONTENT

1. State the definition of a function and differentiate function from


relation.
2. How determine the domain and range of a function?
3. Give examples on how to perform the fundamental operations,
including composition, of functions;
4. How to Determine whether a function is odd or even?
5. Identify and graph the following functions;
A. STATE THE DEFINITION OF A FUNCTION
AND DIFFERENTIATE FUNCTION FROM
RELATION.
A function is a relation from a set of inputs to a set of possible
outputs where each input is related to exactly one output.
• Relations are a group of ordered pairs from one set of objects to another
set of objects while functions are relations that connect one set of inputs
to another set of outputs. So all functions are relations while all relations
are not functions.
HOW TO DETERMINE THE DOMAIN AND
RANGE OF A FUNCTION?
• To find the domain and range, we simply solve the equation y =
f(x) to determine the values of the independent variable x and
obtain the domain. To calculate the range of the function, we
simply express x as x=g(y) and then find the domain of g(y).
• Example:
• Suppose X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, f: X → Y, where R = {(x,y) : y = x+1}
• Domain = the input values. Thus Domain = X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
• Range = the output values of the function = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
GIVE EXAMPLES ON HOW TO PERFORM THE
FUNDAMENTAL OPERATIONS, INCLUDING
COMPOSITION OF FUNCTIONS
• Perform the following operations on f(x) = 2x^2 – 4 and g(x) = x^2 + 4x – 2.
•
• f(x) + g(x)Addition yields 2x^2 – 4 + x^2 + 4x – 2, which simplifies to 3x^2 + 4x – 6.
• f(x) – g(x)Subtraction yields 2x^2-4-(x^2+4x-2), which simplifies to x^2-4x-2.
• f(x)•g(x)Multiplication yields (2x^2-4)(x^2+4x-2), which simplifies to 2x^4+8x^3-
4x^2-16x+8.
f(x)÷g(x)Division yields (2x^2-4)÷ (x^2+4x-2), which cannot be reduced any further.
HOW TO DETERMINE WHETHER A FUNCTION
IS ODD OR EVEN?
• One way to classify functions is as either “even,”
“odd,” or neither. These terms refer to the repetition
or symmetry of the function. The best way to tell is to
manipulate the function algebraically. You can also
view the function’s graph and look for symmetry. Once
you know how to classify functions, you can then
predict the appearance of certain combinations of
functions.
Method 1 (Testing the Function Algebraically)
Review opposite variables. In algebra, the opposite of a variable is
written as a negative. This is true whether the variable in the
function is or anything else. If the variable in the original function
already appears as a negative (or a subtraction), then its opposite
will be a positive (or addition). The following are examples of
some variables and their opposites:[1]
The opposite of is x is –x
the opposite of is p is –p
• The opposite of is –h is h
2. Replace each variable in the function with its
opposite. Do not alter the original function other than
the sign of the variable. For example:[2]
•f(x)=4x²-7 becomes f(-x)= 4(-x)²-7
•g(x)= 5x⁵-2x becomes g(-x)= 5(-x)⁵-2(-x)
•h(x)= 7x²+5x+3 becomes h(-x)= 7(-x)²+5(-x)+3
3. Simplify the new function. At this stage, you are not concerned with solving
the function for any particular numerical value. You simply want to simplify the
variables to compare the new function, f(-x), with the original function, f(x).
Remember the basic rules of exponents which say that a negative base raised to
an even power will be positive, while a negative base raised to an odd power will
be negative.
•f(-x)= 4(-x)²-7
f(-x)= 4x²-7
• g(-x)= 5(-x)⁵-2(-x)
g(-x)= 5-x⁵)+2x
g(-x)= -5x⁵+2x
•h(-x)= 7(-x)²+5(-x)+3
h(-x)= 7x²-5x+3
• 4. Compare the two functions. For each example that you are testing, compare
the simplified version of f(-x) with the original f(x). Line up the terms with each
other for easy comparison, and compare the signs of all terms.
IDENTIFY AND GRAPH THE FOLLOWING
FUNCTIONS:
•absolute value functions- To graph an absolute value function, choose several
values of x and find some ordered pairs. Plot the points on a coordinate plane
and connect them. Observe that the graph is V-shaped.
•Rational Function – The parent function of a rational function is f(x)=1x and the graph is a
hyperbola . The domain and range is the set of all real numbers except 0 .
•Algebraic Functions- List the domain and range as ordered pairs, (x,y). Show the
function as a graph. If a vertical line can pass through any part of the graph and
only touch at one point, then the graph is a function. If the vertical line crosses
two points, then the graph is not a function.
•Greatest Integer Functions- Suppose f(x) = ⌊x⌋, if x is an integer, then
the value of f will be x itself and if x is not an integer, then the value of
x will be the integer just smaller than x.

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