Introduction of Software

Quality Assurance
SQA
Software Quality Assurance (SQA)
• Introduction
• Software Quality Assurance (SQA) is a set of activities and processes that
ensure the quality of software products and services. In this presentation, we
will discuss the basics of software quality assurance.
• What is Software Quality Assurance?
• Software Quality Assurance (SQA) is a process of monitoring and improving
the software development process to ensure that the resulting software
products meet the specified quality standards. SQA focuses on preventing
defects, reducing costs, and ensuring customer satisfaction.
Importance of Software Quality Assurance
• Software quality assurance is essential for ensuring the success of a
software development project. It helps to:
• Improve the quality of the software product
• Reduce costs and risks associated with software defects
• Ensure that the software product meets the customer requirements and
expectations
• Enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty
• Improve the reputation and credibility of the organization
Software Quality Assurance Activities
• The activities involved in software quality assurance include:
• Planning: Developing a plan for SQA activities
• Review and Inspection: Conducting reviews and inspections of software
products and processes
• Testing: Conducting testing to identify defects and ensure quality
• Reporting: Reporting defects and issues to the development team
• Process Improvement: Continuously improving the development process to
enhance quality and efficiency.
Benefits of Software Quality Assurance
• The benefits of software quality assurance include:
• Improved software quality and reliability
• Reduced development costs and time-to-market
• Enhanced customer satisfaction and loyalty
• Improved reputation and credibility of the organization
• Better collaboration and communication within the development team
Challenges of Software Quality Assurance
• The challenges of software quality assurance include:
• Limited resources and time
• Resistance to change and process improvement
• Lack of collaboration and communication among team members
• Difficulty in measuring and quantifying software quality
• Rapidly changing technologies and customer requirements
Introduction to software
testing:
Software Quality Assurance (SQA)
Introduction to software testing
• Software testing is the process of evaluating the quality or capability of a software product.
• It involves identifying defects or errors in the software application or system.
• The purpose of software testing is to ensure that the software application or system
functions as expected, is reliable, and performs efficiently.
• Testing ensures that the software meets the requirements and specifications of the end-
user.
• Software testing is an essential component of the software development process.
• Testing begins early in the development cycle.
• Testing can be performed manually or automated.
• The choice of manual or automated testing depends on the complexity of the software
application or system and the time available for testing.
Introduction to software testing
• The main objectives of software testing are to:
• Identify defects or errors in the software application or system
• Ensure that the software application or system meets the requirements and
specifications of the end-user
• Ensure that the software application or system is reliable and performs
efficiently
• Ensure that the software application or system is secure and does not have
any vulnerabilities that can be exploited by attackers
Types of software testing:
• There are several types of software testing, and they are classified based on the stage in the software
development process and the objectives of testing. Some of the common types of software testing are:
• Unit testing: Testing individual units or components of the software application or system.
• Integration testing: Testing the integration and interaction between different modules or components of
the software application or system.
• System testing: Testing the entire software application or system as a whole.
• Acceptance testing: Testing the software application or system against the requirements and
specifications of the end-user.
• Regression testing: Testing the software application or system after changes have been made to ensure
that existing functionalities are not affected.
• Performance testing: Testing the performance and scalability of the software application or system under
different load conditions.
• Security testing: Testing the software application or system for vulnerabilities and weaknesses that can
be exploited by attackers.
Importance of testing
• Importance of Testing Software testing is an essential process in the software development life cycle. It plays
a vital role in ensuring that the software application or system functions as intended and meets the
expectations of the end-users. The following are some of the reasons why testing is essential:
• Importance of Testing - Ensures Quality Testing helps to identify and eliminate defects in the software
application or system. It ensures that the software is of high quality, reliable, and performs efficiently.

• Importance of Testing - Saves Time and Money Identifying and fixing defects early in the software
development process saves time and money. Testing helps to catch defects before they become
expensive to fix.

• Importance of Testing - Enhances Customer Satisfaction Software applications or systems that are
reliable and function as intended are more likely to meet the expectations of the end-users. This
enhances customer satisfaction and leads to increased sales and revenue.

• Importance of Testing - Improves Brand Reputation Software applications or systems that are known to
be reliable and of high quality build a positive reputation for the brand. This improves the company's
brand reputation and attracts more customers.
Testing as a career
• Testing as a Career Testing is a highly rewarding career path with several opportunities for growth
and development. The following are some of the reasons why testing is an excellent career
choice:
• Testing as a Career - High Demand There is a high demand for testing professionals in the
software industry. The need for high-quality software has led to an increase in the demand for
testing professionals.
• Testing as a Career - Diverse Roles Testing offers a wide range of roles, including manual testing,
automation testing, performance testing, security testing, and more. This provides testing
professionals with the opportunity to specialize in their preferred area.
• Testing as a Career - Continuous Learning The software industry is continuously evolving, and
testing professionals are required to stay up-to-date with the latest technologies and trends. This
provides testing professionals with the opportunity for continuous learning and development.
• Testing as a Career - Competitive Salaries Testing professionals are highly valued in the software
industry and are compensated accordingly. They are among the highest-paid professionals in the
industry.
 Difference between Project and product
Introduction:
• In the world of software development, there are two terms that are
commonly used: project and product. While both are related to software
development, there are some fundamental differences between them.
Project
• Definition of Project:
• A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product,
service, or result. It has a defined beginning and end and is usually
constrained by time, cost, and scope.
Characteristics of a Project
• Characteristics
• Temporary in nature
• Has a defined beginning and end
• Constrained by time, cost, and scope
• Unique deliverable or output
• Requires resources, such as people, materials, and equipment
• Examples of Projects
• Developing a new software application
• Upgrading an existing software application
• Implementing a new software system
• Migrating data to a new system
Product
• Definition of Product:
• A product is a tangible or intangible item that is designed and created to be sold to customers. It can be
physical or digital and can be delivered as a single item or a set of items.
• Characteristics of a Product
• Tangible or intangible item
• Designed and created to be sold to customers
• Can be physical or digital
• Can be delivered as a single item or a set of items
• Has a long-term lifecycle
• Examples of Products
• Microsoft Office suite
• Adobe Creative Cloud
• Google Chrome web browser
• iPhone mobile device
Key Differences Between Project and
Product
• Projects are temporary in nature, while products have a long-term
lifecycle
• Projects are undertaken to create a unique deliverable or output,
while products are designed and created to be sold to customers
• Projects have a defined beginning and end, while products can be
continually updated and improved
• Projects require resources, such as people, materials, and equipment,
while products require ongoing maintenance and support.
Difference between Quality Assurance and
Quality Control
• Introduction
• Quality assurance and quality control are two essential processes in the software development life
cycle. While they are related to ensuring the quality of the software product, they have different
objectives and methodologies.
• Definition of Quality Assurance
• Quality assurance is the process of ensuring that the software development process is followed
correctly and that the resulting software product meets the desired quality standards. It is a proactive
approach to preventing defects from occurring in the software.
• Characteristics of Quality Assurance
• Preventative in nature
• Focuses on the software development process
• Implemented before the software product is created
• Involves establishing processes and standards
• Objective is to prevent defects from occurring
Difference between Quality Assurance and
Quality Control
• Examples of Quality Assurance Activities
• Defining software development processes and standards
• Establishing quality metrics and measurements
• Conducting code reviews and inspections
• Training team members on software development best practices
Difference between Quality Assurance and
Quality Control
• Definition of Quality Control
• Quality control is the process of ensuring that the software product meets
the desired quality standards. It is a reactive approach to identifying and
correcting defects in the software product.
• Characteristics of Quality Control
• Corrective in nature
• Focuses on the software product
• Implemented after the software product is created
• Involves testing and inspection activities
• Objective is to identify and correct defects in the software product
Difference between Quality Assurance and
Quality Control
• Examples of Quality Control Activities
• Conducting functional testing of the software product
• Performing regression testing of the software product
• Conducting user acceptance testing of the software product
• Performing code analysis and debugging
Key Differences Between Quality
Assurance and Quality Control
• Quality assurance is preventative in nature, while quality control is
corrective in nature
• Quality assurance focuses on the software development process,
while quality control focuses on the software product
• Quality assurance is implemented before the software product is
created, while quality control is implemented after the software
product is created
• Quality assurance involves establishing processes and standards,
while quality control involves testing and inspection activities.
Tool selection criteria
• Introduction
• There are many software testing tools available in the market today, and
selecting the right tool can be a daunting task. To choose the right tool, it is
essential to have clear criteria in mind that can help you evaluate and
compare different tools.
Criteria for Tool Selection
• Functionality: The tool should have the necessary features and capabilities required to meet your
testing needs. It should support the testing methodologies, platforms, and technologies you are
working with.
• Ease of Use: The tool should be user-friendly and intuitive to use. The learning curve should be
minimal, and the tool should be easy to set up and configure.
• Scalability: The tool should be scalable and able to handle large volumes of tests and test data. It
should also be able to integrate with other tools and systems used in your organization.
• Performance: The tool should be able to handle the load and stress of testing without affecting
the performance of the system being tested.
• Support: The tool vendor should provide good support, including documentation, training, and
technical assistance. The vendor should also provide regular updates and upgrades to the tool.
• Cost: The tool should be affordable and provide value for money. The total cost of ownership
should be considered, including the cost of licenses, maintenance, and upgrades.
Additional Criteria for Tool Selection
• Security: The tool should have adequate security features to protect sensitive data used in
testing.
• Compatibility: The tool should be compatible with the software and hardware used in your
organization.
• Reporting and Analytics: The tool should provide robust reporting and analytics capabilities to
track testing progress and results.
• Integration: The tool should be able to integrate with other tools used in your organization, such
as bug tracking, project management, and version control systems.
Tool Selection Process
• Identify your testing requirements and objectives.
• Research available tools and create a shortlist.
• Evaluate tools against the selection criteria.
• Conduct a proof of concept (POC) or trial of the selected tools.
• Gather feedback from stakeholders and users.
• Make a final decision based on the evaluation and feedback.
Manual and automation testing
• Introduction
• Manual and automation testing are two approaches to software
testing. Both have their advantages and disadvantages, and the
choice between them depends on various factors.
Manual and automation testing
• Manual Testing
• Manual testing involves testing software applications manually, without the use of
automated tools. It is a time-consuming and labor-intensive process but can be beneficial
in certain situations.
• Advantages of Manual Testing
• Human intuition and reasoning can be used to find defects that automated tools may miss
• Easy to perform ad-hoc testing and exploratory testing
• No need for programming or technical skills
• Disadvantages of Manual Testing
• Time-consuming and labor-intensive
• Human errors and inconsistencies may occur
• Difficult to reproduce and maintain test cases
Manual and automation testing
• Automation Testing
• Automation testing involves using automated tools to run tests and compare actual
outcomes with expected outcomes. It is faster and more efficient than manual testing but
requires technical skills and resources.
• Advantages of Automation Testing
• Faster and more efficient than manual testing
• Can run tests repeatedly without human intervention
• More reliable and consistent results
• Disadvantages of Automation Testing
• Initial investment in automation tools and infrastructure
• Requires technical skills and resources
• Not suitable for all types of testing, such as exploratory testing
Manual and automation testing
• When to use Manual Testing
• Initial testing of a new software application
• Exploratory testing and ad-hoc testing
• Usability testing and accessibility testing
• When to use Automation Testing
• Regression testing of stable software applications
• Load testing and performance testing
• Testing of repetitive tasks, such as data entry and form submission
Roles and Responsibilities
• Introduction
• In any software development project, there are various roles and responsibilities that
must be fulfilled to ensure success. In this presentation, we will discuss the roles and
responsibilities of different team members involved in a software development project.
• Business Analyst
• The business analyst is responsible for gathering and analyzing business requirements,
translating them into functional specifications, and communicating them to the
development team. They also ensure that the solution aligns with the business objectives
and goals.
• Developers
• Developers are responsible for writing, testing, and debugging code based on the
specifications provided by the business analyst. They also ensure that the code is
maintainable, scalable, and meets the quality standards set by the organization.
Roles and Responsibilities
• Architects
• Architects are responsible for designing the overall system architecture, including software and
hardware components. They also ensure that the system is scalable, maintainable, and meets
the non-functional requirements such as performance, security, and usability.
• Testing Team (Lead and Manager)
• The testing team is responsible for ensuring the quality of the software by testing it against the
requirements and specifications. The testing team lead is responsible for planning and
coordinating the testing activities, while the testing team manager is responsible for managing
the testing team and ensuring that the testing is completed within the set timelines and budget.
• Manual and Automation Testers
• Manual testers are responsible for manually executing test cases and reporting defects.
Automation testers are responsible for developing and maintaining automated test scripts and
tools to improve testing efficiency and effectiveness.
Roles and Responsibilities
• Project Managers
• Project managers are responsible for managing the entire project lifecycle, including
planning, executing, monitoring, and controlling. They ensure that the project is
completed within the set timelines and budget while meeting the quality standards and
customer requirements.
• Configuration Management Team
• The configuration management team is responsible for managing the configuration of the
software and ensuring that all changes are tracked and controlled. They also ensure that
the software is properly deployed and released.
• End Users
• End users are the primary users of the software and are responsible for providing feedback
on the usability, functionality, and performance of the software. Their feedback is used to
improve the software and ensure that it meets their needs and expectations.