A Balanced Diet

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A Balanced

Diet
A Balance Diet
A balance diet means a diet that
matched your energy needs and
gives you the right amount of
nutrients and fibre
1. Carbohydrates
2. Protein
n e n t s 3. Fats / Lipids
o
7 comp hy
lt 4. Vitamins
of a he a
5. Minerals
diet 6. Fibre
7. Water
Eating a right things
Carbohydrates
There are broken down to glucose to provide fast-
release energy
Proteins
Provides the fabric for most of the soft
tissues. A good protein intake is essential
for growth and repair
Eating a right things
Lipids / Fats
These contain lots of energy. Up to 70% of our energy
is supllied by fats, these can be stored for slow-release
energy

Vitamin
Aid growth / increase resistance to infection
/ aids metabolism / assist in avoding
deficiencies
Eating a right things
Fibre
Cannot digest roughage, but we need fibre to prevent
constipation

Water
As most of the body is water. We need to
constantly replace that which is lost in urine
and sweating. This will aid in avoiding
dehydration
Eating the right ammount

Age You need more as a teenager than when you do when


you are 40 because your metabolism slows down

Gender Males generally need more energy than female

State of a person's health condition certainly varies, depending


on the condition of the person at a certain time
Health
Occupation More active you are, more energy you require
Eating the right ammount
Size or body An individual with smaller body size has a larger
Weight surface area per unit volume than a person of a
bigger body size

Climate Temperature affect to the energy needs


r s Wo r k
Pai
Energy content of food
Energy content of food

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