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Respiratory System

The answers are: 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C

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Jesstine Famatiga
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242 views39 pages

Respiratory System

The answers are: 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C

Uploaded by

Jesstine Famatiga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Most Essential Learning Competency:

9th Grade

Explain the mechanism on how the


respiratory and circulatory systems
work together to transport nutrients,
gases, and molecules to and from the
different parts of the body.
Contents of this template
sjnii
Why do we breathe?
Respiratory System
o Also known as the
HUMAN BREATHING
SYSTEM
o This organ system is

responsible for taking in


oxygen and expelling
Importance of oxygen

o Gives energy for


our cells to work
and not only the
cells but also the
cell organelles.
Parts of the
Respiratory System
Nose and
mouth
o The entrance of
oxygen in our
body.
Importance of cilia

o Filter the air we


breathe into
prevent dust or dirt
from getting into
the lungs.
Nasal passage

o The air passing


this part is warm,
damp, and clean.
pharynx
oThroat
o It is a hollow

structure (or
muscular cavity)
lined with moist
tissue.
larynx
o Voicebox
o Inside the larynx are

your vocal cords —


two folds of mucous
membrane covering
muscle and cartilage.
trachea
o Windpipe
o It is an empty tube

that serves as
passageway of air
into the lungs.
bronchi
o The two
branching tubes
that connect the
trachea to the
lungs
Lungs
o The MAIN organ
of the respiratory
system.
bronchioles
o These are the
hairlike tubes that
connect to alveoli.
alveoli
o These are
airsacs that
allow gas
exchange in the
lungs.
pathway of oxygen in the breathing system
Short Quiz No. 1
Label the parts of the respiratory system.

1 5
2 6
3
4
Short Quiz No. 1
Identify the parts being described.
7. The MAIN organ of the respiratory system.
8. These are airsacs that allow gas exchange in the
lungs.
9. It is also known as windpipe. It is an empty tube
that serves as passageway of air into the lungs.
10. These are the hairlike tubes that connect to alveoli.
What happens when we
breathe in and breathe
out?
Objectives:
Materials:
1. Explainempty
1 two-liter how plastic
the lungs
bottlework
2.balloons
3 Describe how2 the
(1 big, small)
1 sturdy straw of the
movement Performance
1 pair of scissors
diaphragm helps the air go
5 rubber bands Task No. 1
in and out of the lungs
LUNG
MODEL
Objectives:
Materials:
1. Explainempty
1 two-liter how plastic
the lungs
bottlework
2.balloons
3 Describe how2 the
(1 big, small)
1 sturdy straw of the
movement Performance
1 pair of scissors
diaphragm helps the air go
5 rubber bands Task No. 1
in and out of the lungs
LUNG
MODEL
Guide Questions:
1. What does each part of the constructed lung
model represent?
2. What happens as you pull down the balloon at
the bottom of the model?
3. What happens as you push up the balloon?
4. How does the movement of the diaphragm
cause the air to go in and out of the lungs?
5. What might happen if you prick the balloon?
Guide Questions:
1. What
does each part of the constructed lung
model represent?
Answer: 2-liter plastic bottle = chest cavity
Two straws = bronchi
Two balloons = lungs
Larger balloon = diaphragm
Guide Questions:
2. What happens as you pull down the balloon
at the bottom of the model?
Answer: The two balloons expand
Explanation: The air pressure inside the bottle
is lowered by increasing the space inside the
bottle. The outside air then enters through the
tube, which makes the two balloons inside the
bottle 'chest' expand.
Guide Questions:
3. What happens as you push up the balloon?
Answer: The two balloons loosen up and return to
their original size.
Detailed Explanation: The air pressure inside the
bottle is increased by decreasing the space inside
the bottle. The inside air then exits through the
tube, which makes the two balloons inside the
bottle return to their original size.
Guide Questions:
4. How does the movement of the diaphragm
cause the air to go in and out of the lungs?
Answer: The movement of the diaphragm
affects the air pressure inside the chest cavity by
either decreasing or increasing the space, thus
allowing air to go in and out of the lungs.
Guide Questions:
5. What might happen if you prick the balloon?
Answer: If one of the balloons is pricked, it will
not inflate anymore because the air will escape.
What happens when we breathe in
and breathe out?
INHALATION EXHALATION
RIBS MOVE OUT MOVE IN
CHEST SPACE INCREASES DECREASES
LUNGS EXPANDS RETURN TO
ORIGINAL SIZE
AIR PRESSURE LESS AIR GREATER AIR
INSIDE THE PRESSURE PRESSURE
LUNGS
DIAPHRAGM CONTRACTS RELAXES
1. In the lungs, oxygen is absorbed
into the blood. In which part of the
lungs does this mainly happen?
A. alveoli B. bronchi
C. bronchioles D. trachea
2. Arrange the following structures in
correct order in which air passes through
them during breathing:
I. Alveoli II. bronchus
III. Larynx IV. Trachea
A. I, III, II, IV B. I, IV, II, III
C. III, IV, II, I D. II, I, IV, III
3. The nose through which the air
normally enters the body is lined with
fine hairs that function to:
A. moisten the air
B. filter dust and other particles
C. Slow and regulate the passage of air.
D. Allow you to breathe while you eat
4. Which of the following DOES NOT
happen during inhalation?
A. The diaphragm moves up.
B. The air moves into the lungs.
C. The ribs move upward and outward.
D. The pressure in the lungs decrease.
5. What happens when you breathe in?
A. Your diaphragm expands.
B. Your diaphragm explodes.
C. Your diaphragm contracts.
D. Nothing happens to the diaphragm.

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