Quadratic Formula
Quadratic Formula
Thex-intercepts
occur where y =
0.
Example: Find the
roots: y = x2 + x - 6 Roots
Solution: Factoring:
y = (x + 3)(x - 2)
0 = (x + 3)(x - 2)
The roots are:
x = -3; x = 2
After centuries of
work,
mathematicians
realized that as long
as you know the
coefficients, you can
find the roots of the y ax 2 bx c, a 0
quadratic. Even if it b b 2 4ac
doesn’t factor! x
2a
2
Solve: y = 5x 8x 3 8 64 60
a 5, b 8, c 3 x
10
2
b b 4ac 8 4
x x
2a 10
2
(8) (8) 4(5)(3) 8 2
x x
2(5) 10
8 2
x
10
8 2 10
x 1
10 10
82 6 3
x
10 10 5
Roots
2
Plug in your y 5 35 8 35 3
answers for x.
If you’re right,
y 5 9 25 24 5 3
you’ll get y = 0.
2
y 5(1) 8(1) 3
y
45
25 24 3
5
y 583 y
9
5 24
5 15
5
y0 y0
2
Solve : y 2x 7x 4 x 7 49 32
4
a 2, b 7, c 4 7 81
2 x
b b 4ac 4
x 7 9 2 1
2a x x
4 4 2
2
(7) (7) 4(2)(4) 16
x x 4
2(2) 4
Remember: All the terms must be on one
side BEFORE you use the quadratic
formula.
•Example: Solve 3m2 - 8 = 10m
•Solution: 3m2 - 10m - 8 = 0
•a = 3, b = -10, c = -8
Solve: 3x = 7 - 2x
2 2 4 84
x
Solution: 3x2 + 2x - 7=0 6
a = 3, b = 2, c = -7 2 88
x
6
2
b b 4ac 2 4 • 22
x x
2a 6
2
(2) (2) 4(3)(7) 2 2 22
x x
2(3) 6 1 22
x
3
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