Week 1: 4th Quarter

ICT

Prepared by: Sharmae De Luna

Picture Perfect
Picture Perfect
Picture Perfect
Picture Perfect
What have you noticed?

- Upon seeing the pictures, for you what do the pictures represent?
- Do you believe that those pictures can be related to culture? How do you say
so?
Activity

- Group yourselves into pairs.

- On a piece of yellow paper you will write your name and your partner’s name.

- In the center of the paper, you and your partner will write the word culture and
then each of you will give two words that you think you can relate those words
to culture.
• What made you think that the words you chose are related to culture?

• Choose one word from your answers and explain what do you think is the main
connection of that word to culture?

• Write your answers at the back of your papers.

Introduction to Local and International Cultures
What is culture?
• Culture is defined as a set of values, traditions, or beliefs a group shares, whether
due to age, race or ethnicity, religion, or gender.

• Derives from a French TERM, “COLERE” which means to tend to the earth and
grow, or cultivation and nurture.

• Culture is often defined as the learned patterns and attitudes shared by a group
of people (Martin & Nakayama, 2010).
 •According to Geert Hofstede (1984), a noted social psychologist, culture is
"the programming of the mind" He said:
•Every person carries within him or herself patterns of thinking, feeling, and
potential acting that were learned throughout [his or her] lifetime. Much of
[these patterns are] acquired in early childhood because at that time a person is
most susceptible to learning and assimilating.
• Hofstede (1984) described how patterns are learned and developed through
one’s day-to-day interactions with his surroundings - with family, community,
school, work, and so on (Martin & Nakayama, 2010). Culture shapes one’s
perceptions and ideas, which would also shape how one interact, gives meaning
to, and draws meanings from the signs, symbols, and messages he or she may
encounter every day.
Local Culture

• Culture is everything that we create and share as part of our lives in the place
where we live or work. Culture recognizes that people’s daily knowledge comes
from shared life experiences and information transmitted to them by family,
friends, neighbors, and co-workers.
 Philippine Culture

• Filipino culture - is the summation of

indigenous forces and foreign influences
that had come to bear upon the people in
varying degrees during the last centuries.

•The culture of the Philippines

comprises a blend of traditional Filipino and
Spanish Catholic traditions, with influences
from America and other parts of Asia.
There are six contributory factors to Filipino Culture
Hindu

America
n Indian

Filipino Culture

Malays Spanish

Chinese
The Filipino Cultural Perspective
The Traditional Concept
- Hold that Filipino culture was developed due to the conglomeration of the
physical, intellectual, moral, and spiritual aspects.
The Nationalistic View
- Regards culture is the summation of the needs of people, the description of
their past and present conditions, an expression of their values, thoughts, and
emotions, and the depiction of their historic struggles to liberate themselves.
The Cultural Dualism
- The Philippines is a transitional society dominated on one side by the
traditional culture and on the other side by the modern culture.
The Filipino Culture

A. Belief System
- Filipinos are believers in religion.
- They believed so much in supernatural powers and viewed themselves as only a
speck in this wide universe.
- Success is considered a blessing from above, as a result of good luck and faith.
- Good is considered relative.
- Happiness and success differ from one person to another.
- Hospitality is practice.
The Filipino Culture

B. Value System
- Cultural values are shared assumptions of what is right, good, or important.
- Guide man’s behavior and action as he relates himself in most situations in life.
- Can best be seen from the aspects of personal and social relationships. Filipinos
are friendly. They smile at people, even strangers.
- In decision-making, Filipinos usually consult and take into consideration the
consensus of the family members as the feelings of those who are to be
affected.
The Filipino Culture

B. Value System
- Filipinos love to mingle with other people particularly with friends and relatives.
- They engaged themselves in mutual cooperation (Bayanihan)
- Majority of Filipinos value their honor (karangalan) rather than wealth.
- Filipinos are warm and simple.
- Filipino women are regarded and respected.
The Filipino Values (Predominant)

1. Utang na Loob
- It is a technique of reciprocity of debt of gratitude to others within the family
circle or primary group, sometimes unlimited in nature, emotional rather than
financial rational.
• It is a sign of a marginal economy where no place is available in bargaining, no
formal agreements, no written contracts, and no specific rights, and
responsibilities.
The Filipino Values (Predominant)
2. Pakikisama
- Closely to utang-na-loob
- It is the value of belongingness and
loyalty to the small group with sensitivity
to the feelings of others on the principle
of “give and take.”
- Is a folk concept of good public relations
and avoidance of conflict with the leader
or majority of the groups.
The Filipino Values (Predominant)

3. Hiya
- Controls a large extent the behavior of
the individual.
- Dependent on others will think, say
and do.
- Because of hiya, a Filipino cannot say
“NO” even it is against his will to do
what is being requested.
The Filipino Values (Predominant)

4. Bahala na
• - Common expression among Filipinos and
this rest on the fatalistic outlook and strong
dependence on the “spirits” who will take
care of everything if they are really meant
for a person.
The Filipino Values (Predominant)

5. Authoritarianism
• - It is the dependence of the Filipinos in a paternalistic rather than stern way
upon the elders of the family, upon their boss, if employed, and upon people in
authority as their father figure.
• - Commonly practiced in the Filipino family which is basically patriarchal in
nature.
• - The father is seen as the head that makes major decisions affecting the family.
The Filipino Values (Predominant)

6. Individualism
• - Pattern of behavior which characterizes the Filipino as self-centered.

• - The desire to make the name for himself becomes the primary motivation for
success.
The Filipino Values (Predominant)

7. Amor-propio
• - Individual’s highly emotional reaction to protect his honor and dignity when
they are threatened or questioned and to retaliate.
• - Common forms of this are “hele hele bago quiere” or pakipot which shows at a
person initially refusing an offer even if he wants very much to accept it.
The Filipino Values (Predominant)
8. Harana / Serenade
• - Harana was a traditional form of courtship in
the Philippines wherein men introduced
themselves and/or wooed women by singing
underneath her window at night.
• Harana was an exclusively nocturnal practice.
Due to the daytime tropical weather, the
evening offers respite from the heat, a time
when everybody comes alive, full of romantic
ideas, and as is typical of Filipino nature,
always ready to enjoy the company of friends
and loved ones.
 The Filipino Values (Predominant)

9. Bayanihan
• -  Filipino word derived from the
word bayan meaning town, nation, or
community in general. "Bayanihan" literally
means, "being in a bayan," and is thus used
to refer to a spirit of communal unity and
cooperation.
 The Filipino Values (Predominant)

10. Pag mamano

• - Mano or pagmamano is an "honouring-
gesture" used in Filipino culture performed
as a sign of respect to elders and as a way of
requesting a blessing from the elder.
The Filipino Values (Predominant)

11. Pag gamit ng po at opo

• - Those are common words for showing
respect are po and opo. They both
basically mean “yes” in a respectful way
but are used differently in sentences. Po
is interjected in any sentence to make it
respectful when talking to someone
older or to a person in authority.
International Cultures
• These are sets of cultures that other countries possess. Cultures are the shared
and dynamic nature revolving around norms, values, and beliefs that are
expressed in different behaviors, artifacts, and interactions.
 Malaysian Culture

• The values of the respective culture

comprise socio-economic prosperity.
Malaysian culture holds an immortal belief
in its spiritual practices. Besides, Malaysian
Culture is incredibly rich in arts like
sculpturing, painting, filmography, and
much more.

Pride of the Iban community, Ngajat is a family

dance rooted in the Sarawak state of Malaysia.
It was first performed in the 16th century to
celebrate battle victories.
American Culture

• Vibing with the fast-paced

environment, American culture's
framework imposes on thinking
significantly. American culture has
competitive prospects and powerful
political ideologies and involves
several religions, races, and
ethnicities.
 Arabian Culture
• Holding the dominance of the Islamic
religion, Arab culture is one of the
most different cultures you can ever
encounter. Social loyalty is the
foundation of this culture. Additionally,
Arab culture is known for its
widespread belief that whatever
happens in life is the will of God.
 South Korean Culture
• In South Korean culture, you will find a
perfect blend of Japanese and Chinese
cultures. Some of the best TV shows,
movies, and music come straight from
Korea. Additionally, you can easily
witness the colorful preferences in the
clothing and food patterns of South
Korea.
 Chinese Culture
• Also known as the oldest culture in the
world. China is known for coming up with
some of the most unusual traditions like a
uniform code of conduct. Moreover, the
factor of giving respect to the elders is a
big must. One unexpected fact about
Chinese culture is that the red color
signifies happiness in the country.
 Japanese Culture
• The Japanese culture is influenced by Chinese
dynasties as well as other Asian civilizations. For
example, the Japanese language has Chinese
characters (called Kanji) for writing, but the
Japanese language itself has no genetic
resemblance to Chinese.
Activity

- Choose one from the discussed Filipino Values and explain how you can apply it
in your daily life as a student.
- In your own words explain what is the importance of getting to know one’s
culture as a student.
Let us see how much you have learned.
• Get ½ sheet of yellow paper. e. Malaysian Culture
• Matching type. Choose the letter of the f. Harana
correct answer and write your answer
before the number. g. Utang na Loob
Copy the choices and write them at h. Nationalistic View
the back of your papers: i. Traditional Concept
a. Filipino Culture
j. Cultural Dualism
b. Culture
c. American Culture
d. Chinese Culture
Let us see how much you have learned.
1. It is defined as a set of values, traditions, or beliefs a group shares, whether due
to age, race or ethnicity, religion, or gender.
2. The summation of indigenous forces and foreign influences that had come to
bear upon the people in varying degrees during the last centuries.
3. Hold that Filipino culture was developed due to the conglomeration of the
physical, intellectual, moral, and spiritual aspects.
Let us see how much you have learned.

4. The Philippines is a transitional society dominated on one side by the traditional

culture and on the other side by the modern culture.
5. Regards culture is the summation of the needs of people, the description of their
past and present conditions, an expression of their values, thoughts, and emotions,
and the depiction of their historic struggles to liberate themselves.
6. It is a sign of a marginal economy where no place is available in bargaining, no
formal agreements, no written contracts, and no specific rights, and
responsibilities.
Let us see how much you have learned.

7. Known for coming up with some of the most unusual traditions like a uniform
code of conduct. Also considered as the oldest culture in the world.
8. This culture holds an immortal belief in its spiritual practices.
9. It is an exclusively old nocturnal practice in the Philippines.
10. Possesses competitive prospects and powerful political ideologies.
Assignment

• Choose one international culture you know; it is either the discussed or the ones
that are not discussed in the lesson. State which country it came from and search
for a specific culture that they have. Explain why you chose that culture and how
you can relate it to your life.