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Expressions and Statements

Expressions are combinations of operators and operands that produce a value. There are several types of expressions including arithmetic, relational, logical, and bitwise expressions. Statements are logical instructions that can be executed by Python. There are basic assignment statements and augmented assignment statements which combine an operation and assignment into a single statement like +=.

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Anubhav jaiswal
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15 views23 pages

Expressions and Statements

Expressions are combinations of operators and operands that produce a value. There are several types of expressions including arithmetic, relational, logical, and bitwise expressions. Statements are logical instructions that can be executed by Python. There are basic assignment statements and augmented assignment statements which combine an operation and assignment into a single statement like +=.

Uploaded by

Anubhav jaiswal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPRESSIONS AND STATEMENTS

 An expression is a combination of operators and


operands that is interpreted to produce some other
value.
 In any programming language, an expression is
evaluated as per the precedence of its operators. 
  So that if there is more than one operator in an
expression, their precedence decides which
operation will be performed first. 
TYPES OF EXPRESSIONS
 1. Constant Expressions: These are the
expressions that have constant values only.
 Example
 x = 1.5 + 6.3
 print(x)
ARITHMETIC EXPRESSION
 An arithmetic expression is a combination of
numeric values, operators, and sometimes
parenthesis.
 The result of this type of expression is also a
numeric value.
 The operators used in these expressions are
arithmetic operators like addition, subtraction, etc. 
 Here are some arithmetic operators in Python:

Operators Syntax Functioning

+ x+y Addition

– x–y Subtraction

* x*y Multiplication

/ x/y Division

// x // y Quotient

% x%y Remainder

** x ** y Exponentiation
 x = 40
 y = 8
 add = x + y
sub = x - y
mul = x * y
div = x / y
 print(add)
 print(sub)
 print(mul)
 print(div)
INTEGRAL EXPRESSIONS
 Integral Expressions: These are the kind of
expressions that produce only integer results after
all computations and type conversions.
 a = 1.5
 b = 5
 c = int(a) + b
 print(c)
FLOATING EXPRESSIONS
These are the kind of expressions which produce
floating point numbers as result after all
computations and type conversions.
Example:
 a = 18
 b = 5
 c = a / b
 print(c)
RELATIONAL EXPRESSIONS
In these types of expressions, arithmetic expressions
are written on both sides of relational operator (> ,
< , >= , <=).
Those arithmetic expressions are evaluated first, and
then compared as per relational operator and produce
a Boolean output in the end.
These expressions are also called Boolean
expressions.
 a = 18
 b = 5
 c = a > b
 print(c)

 Output: True
EXAMPLE 2
 a = 18
 b = 5
 c = 54
 d = 8
 e = (a +b) > (c + d)
 print(e)

 Output: False
LOGICAL EXPRESSIONS
 These are kinds of expressions that result in
either True or False. It basically specifies one or
more conditions.
 Here are some logical operators in Python:

Operator Syntax Functioning

It returns true if both P and Q


and P and Q are true otherwise returns
false

It returns true if at least one of


or P or Q
P and Q is true

It returns true if condition P is


not not P
false
 P = (10 == 8)
 Q = (8 > 6)

 R = P and Q
S = P or Q
T = not P
 print(R)
 print(S)
 print(T)

 Output: False
 True
 True
BITWISE EXPRESSIONS
 These are the kind of expressions in which
computations are performed at bit level.
 a = 12
 x = a >> 2
 y = a << 1
 print(x, y)

 Output:
 3 24
COMBINATIONAL EXPRESSIONS
 It is the combination of different expressions.
 Eg.
 a = 12
 b = 14

 c = a + (b >> 1)
 print(c)

 Output: 19
STATEMENT

A statement in Python is a logical instruction


which can be read and executed by Python
interpreter.
 For example
 a = 12 is an assignment statement
TYPES OF STATEMENTS
 There are basically two types of statements:
 Basic assignment statements
 Augmented assignment statements
BASIC ASSIGNMENT
STATEMENTS
 a = 45
AUGMENTED ASSIGNMENT
STATEMENTS
 Augmented assignment statement is a
combination of an arithmetic or a binary
operation and an assignment operations in a
single statement.
 Eg. +=, -=, *=, /=, %=
 Addition and Assignment (+=):
 a = a + b can be written as a += b

  Subtraction and Assignment (-=): 


 a = a – b can be written as a -= b

 Multiplication and Assignment (*=): 


 a = a * b can be written as a *= b
 4. Division and Assignment (/=):
 a = a / b can be written as a /= b

 Floor Division and Assignment (//=): 


 a = a // b can be written as a //= b

 Modulo and Assignment (%=): 


 a = a % b can be written as a %= b
 Power and Assignment (**=):
 a = a**b can be written as a **= b

 Bitwise AND & Assignment (&=):


 a = a & b can be written as a &= b

 Bitwise OR and Assignment (|=): 


 a = a | b can be written as a |= b
 Bitwise XOR and Assignment (^=): 
 a = a ^ b can be written as a ^= b

 Bitwise Left Shift and Assignment (<<=): 


 a = a << b can be written as a <<= b

 Bitwise Right Shift and Assignment (>>=): 


 a = a >> b can be written as a >>= b

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