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    Cellular Biology

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    Stella
    The document summarizes key cellular components: the nucleus contains the cell's DNA and directs its functions; the cell membrane controls what enters and exits the cell, protecting the cytoplasm within; the cytoplasm contains organelles and maintains the cell's shape; ribosomes produce proteins using information from rRNA; vacuoles store materials for the cell; and mitochondria produce energy in the form of ATP to power the cell's reactions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Cellular Biology

    Uploaded by

    Stella
    19 views8 pages
    The document summarizes key cellular components: the nucleus contains the cell's DNA and directs its functions; the cell membrane controls what enters and exits the cell, protecting the cytoplasm within; the cytoplasm contains organelles and maintains the cell's shape; ribosomes produce proteins using information from rRNA; vacuoles store materials for the cell; and mitochondria produce energy in the form of ATP to power the cell's reactions.

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    Cellular Biology

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    The document summarizes key cellular components: the nucleus contains the cell's DNA and directs its functions; the cell membrane controls what enters and exits the cell, protecting the cytoplasm within; the cytoplasm contains organelles and maintains the cell's shape; ribosomes produce proteins using information from rRNA; vacuoles store materials for the cell; and mitochondria produce energy in the form of ATP to power the cell's reactions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    19 views8 pages

    Cellular Biology

    Uploaded by

    Stella
    The document summarizes key cellular components: the nucleus contains the cell's DNA and directs its functions; the cell membrane controls what enters and exits the cell, protecting the cytoplasm within; the cytoplasm contains organelles and maintains the cell's shape; ribosomes produce proteins using information from rRNA; vacuoles store materials for the cell; and mitochondria produce energy in the form of ATP to power the cell's reactions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    CELLULAR

    BIOLOGY
    Lectured by Stella
    NUCLEUS 细胞核

    • The nucleus is the “brain” of the cell because it directs what happens
    within the cell.
    • The nucleus is surrounded by the nuclear membrane, which separates
    the nucleus from the rest of the cell. Inside the nucleus (in addition to
    the cell’s DNA) is the nucleolus. This is where ribosomal RNA
    (rRNA) works with proteins to form ribosomes, which are then
    transported to the cytoplasm.
    CELL MEMBRANE 细胞膜

    • The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is a selectively permeable


    membrane that controls the entry and exit of materials. These materials may include
    nutrients that need to be brought into the cell and toxic elements that need to be released
    from the cell. The cell membrane also helps to protect the cell and separates the cytoplasm
    from the surrounding environment.
    • All the parts that make up the cell are enclosed within the cell’s plasma membrane.
    CYTOPLASM 细胞质
    • The cytoplasm contains the parts, otherwise known as
    organelles, within a cell.
    • The function of the cytoplasm is to maintain the cell’s
    shape with the help of the cytoskeleton (a network of
    actin filaments, intermediate filaments, and
    microtubules) and cytosol (the gel-like fluid within the
    cell).
    RIBOSOME 核糖体
    • Ribosomes could be called the “manufacturing department” of the cell.

    • Ribosomes take and translate information from the rRNA that is


    needed to create the proteins for the cell. Proteins are very important
    in cells because they provide the structure and support to help cells
    function.
    • Ribosomes are found floating around in the cytoplasm or attached to
    the endoplasmic reticulum
    VACUOLE 液泡

    • Vacuoles act like lockers because they store


    things for the cell.
    • They are membrane-bound sacs that store
    food, water, and waste.
    MITOCHONDRION 线粒体
    • The mitochondria act as the energy supplier for the cell.
    • The mitochondria are structures within the cytoplasm that
    control aerobic respiration. The function of mitochondria is to
    take nutrients and produce the energy needed to power the
    biochemical reactions of the cell. This energy takes the form
    of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is a molecule used
    for storing and transferring energy within a cell.

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