Presentation 2
Presentation 2
Presentation 2
Parameters
Prepared by:
Heba Ibrahim
Contents
1) Introduction
– Other Parameters
Introduction
Power on
Select Network
(Network Identity
Para. )
• CGI=MCC+MNC+LAC+CI
• Once MS receives SYS INFO, it decodes the CGI information, and decides
whether it can stay in the cell according to the MCC and MNC indicated
by CGI.
• At the same time, it judges whether the current location area is
changed, so as to decide whether to execute location update. During the
location update process, MS will report the new LAI to the network, so
that the network can know the LA in which MS is currently located.
Network Identity Parameter - CGI
• LAC: It is used to locate the location of MS. The whole area covered
by each GSM PLMN is divided into different location areas. LAC is
used to identify different location areas.
• CI: It is used to uniquely identify each cell in the GSM PLMN, the
network operator needs to allocate one code for each cell, which is
the cell identity (CI). Cell identity, together with LAI, is used for
identity of each cell in the world.
Network Identity Parameter - BSIC
• BSIC=NCC+BCC
• In GSM system, each BTS is allocated with a color code, which is
called BSIC. MS can identify two cells with the same BCCH by the help
of BSIC.
• Practically it is still possible that a same BCCH is re-used in the
surrounding cells. For cells using the same BCCH in a relevant near
distance, their BSIC must be different so that MS can identify two
neighbor cells with same BCCH.
Idle mode
parameters
Idle mode parameters
• ATT
• CCCH Conf
• BS_AG_BLKS_RES
• BS_PA_MFRAMES
• Period of Periodic Location Update(T3212)
• Default Value: 20
• Description: It is the Periodic Location Update Timer. It defines the
interval of periodic location update.
• Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Basic Idle Parameters
Condition of Periodic Location Update(T3212)
LA 1
LA 2
Condition of Periodic Location Update(T3212)
TX-integer MBR
SACCH Multi-Frames
• Value Range: 1, 2, 4, 7
• Unit: Time(s)
• Default Value: 32
• Description: Used to calculate the number of timeslots in the
interval between multiple channel requests sent by MS.
• Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Basic Idle Parameters
RACH Min. Access Level
• Default Value: 52
• Description: This parameter is used for MS to decide
downlink disconnection in case of SACCH decoding failures.
• Location: Cell Attributes/Call Control/Basic Call Control
Parameters
Application Radio Link Timeout
Poor coverage
P Q
A B
network access of some special level users. “1” stands for forbidden
• Default Value: No
RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN
CRO (Cell Reselection
Offset)
PI (Cell Reselect
MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH
Parameters Indication)
TO (Temporary Offset)
CBA (Cell_Bar_Access)
Cell Selection process
Page37
Stored List Cell Selection
Yes
Yes Yes
Page38
Normal Cell Selection
Rank according to
Search all frequency
receiving level
No YES Decode SCH, read cell Stay in a cell(RX-LEV is the strongest, C1>0 , cell
Is it a BCCH carrier? priority is not prohibited) without considering the
para. on BCCH
PLMN
No
Page39
Cell Selection parameters
C1=RLA_C-RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN-
MAX((MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH - P), 0)
Page40
RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN
Page41
MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH
Page42
CBA
• Default Value: No
• Description: Cell_Bar_Access, worked together with CBQ to set the
priority status of the cell in idle mode for cell selection and reselection.
• Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Basic Idle Parameters
Page43
CBQ
Page44
Application of CBA & CBQ
Cell Reselection
CBA CBQ Cell Selection Priority
Priority
No No Normal Normal
Yes No Forbidden Forbidden
No Yes Low Normal
Yes Yes Low Normal
Page45
Appication of CBQ
A B
The traffic of cell A and B is heavy. Set these two cells with
CBA=“Yes”, CBQ=“No”.
Page46
Application of CBA
A
B
Page47
Cell Reselection process
• Cell reselection for cells in the same location area
– If the C2 value of the target cell is higher than that of the serving cell for longer
than 5 seconds, a cell reselection process will be performed and the MS tunes to
the new cell.
• Cell reselection for cells in different location areas
– If the C2 value of the target cell is higher than that of the serving cell by at least
the value of CRH for longer than 5 seconds, a location update process and the cell
reselection process will be performed.
• Two consecutive cell reselections caused by C2 have a time interval of 15
seconds. In other words to say, if because of C2 a MS reselected to a cell,
then the MS cannot reselect to another cell by the cause of C2 within 15
seconds.
• If current serving cell is prohibited, or down link fails, or C1 is less than 0
continuously for 5s, cell reselection will also be triggered.
• MS starts a cell reselection if the access times exceed the MAX retrans.
Page48
Cell Reselection parameters
Page49
CRO
• Unit: 2dB
• Default Value: 0
Page50
TO
• Default Value: 0
Page51
PT
• Unit: Second
• Default Value: 0
Page52
PI
Page53
CRH
• Unit: dB
• Default Value: 6
Page54
Other parameters
• Call Reestablishment Forbidden PWRC
• TCH Immediate Assignment Cell Extension Type
• Immediate Assignment Optimization Max TA
• Direct Retry Interference Band Threshold
• Assignment Cell Load Judge Enable Interference Calculation Period
• Cell Direct Try Forbidden Threshold UL DTX
• Directed Retry Load Access Threshold
• Min Power Level for Direct Try
• DL DTX
Page55
Call Re-establishment Forbidden
Page56
TCH Immediate Assignment
• Default Value : No
Page57
Immediately Assign TCH to MOC/MOT
• Default Value : No
• If both TCH Immediate Assignment and this parameter are set Yes, the
BSC assigns a TCH to the MS-originated/terminated call in the
immediate assignment procedure. If there is no TCH available, the BSC
assigns an SDCCH to the MS-originated/terminated call.
Page59
Assignment Cell Load Judge Enable
• Description: When the Assignment Cell Load Judge Enabled is set to Yes,
the direct try flow is allowed if the following two conditions are met:
• The load of the cell is larger than or equal to the Cell Direct Try Forbidden
Threshold.
Page60
Cell Direct Try Forbidden Threshold
• Unit: None
• Default Value: 50
Page61
Directed Retry Load Access Threshold
• Unit: None
• Default Value : 85
• When target cells are selected during direct retry, only the cells
whose loads are smaller than or equal to the Directed Retry Load
Access Threshold are selected as candidate target cells.
Page62
Min Power Level for Direct Try
Page63
Max Resend Times of Phy. Info.
• Unit: Times
• Description: This parameter specifies the maximum times Ny1 for re-
sending physical information.
• If the number of resending times exceeds Ny1 and BTS still has not
received any correct SAMB frame from MS, BTS will send BSC the
connection failure message and handover failure message.
• After BSC receives the messages, it will stop timer T3105.
Page64
T3105
• Unit: 10ms
• Default Value : 7
BTS starts the timer T3105. If the timer T3105 times out before
Page65
PWRC
Page66
Cell Extension Type
Page67
Max TA
• Value Range:
• 0~63 (Normal cell)
• 0~255 (Double TS Ext cell)
• Default Value
• 62 for normal cell
• 219 for dual TS extended cell
Page68
Interference Band Threshold 0~5
• Value Range: 110~85
• Unit: -dBm
• Default Values
• 110 ( Interference band threshold 0)
• 105 ( Interference band threshold 1)
• 98 ( Interference band threshold 2 )
• 92 ( Interference band threshold 3 )
• 87 ( Interference band threshold 4 )
• 85 ( Interference band threshold 5)
Page69
Interference Calculation Period
• Default Values: 20
• Description: Before the BTS transmits the radio resource indication message
to the BSC, the interference levels measured on idle channels in the period
defined by this parameter are averaged. The average interference level is used
to classify the interference levels on idle channels into five interference
bands. A too big value of this parameter cannot reflect the change of
interference. A too small value of this parameter wastes the resources.
Page70
UL DTX
Page71
DL DTX
• T200 timers are used to avoid deadlock during data transfer on the data link
layer.
• On the LAPDm layer, every time a message is sent, the opposite end is
reasons, it will occur that both ends keep waiting, leading to system deadlock.
• Therefore, a timer should be started when the sender sends a message. If the
timer times out, the sender will regard that the receiver has not received the
Page73
N200
• Range: Yes, No
• Default Value : No
Page75
Cell Data Mapping in Different Statuses of MS
Select Network CGI BSIC Cell Selection C1(RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN/
Power on (Network (Cell Selection MS TXPWR_MAX_CCH)
Identity Para. ) Para.) CBA, CBQ