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Definition and Equation of A Circle

Here are the equations of the circles in standard form as requested: 1. x2 + y2 = 324 2. x2 + y2 = 729 3. (x + 8)2 + (y + 10)2 = 156.25 4. (x - 12)2 + (y + 6)2 = 576 5. Graph the circle with a center of (5, -7) and radius 9. The document provides objectives and definitions for circles, including the standard form equation (x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2. It gives examples of writing the standard form equation given the center and radius, as well as graph

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126 views47 pages

Definition and Equation of A Circle

Here are the equations of the circles in standard form as requested: 1. x2 + y2 = 324 2. x2 + y2 = 729 3. (x + 8)2 + (y + 10)2 = 156.25 4. (x - 12)2 + (y + 6)2 = 576 5. Graph the circle with a center of (5, -7) and radius 9. The document provides objectives and definitions for circles, including the standard form equation (x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2. It gives examples of writing the standard form equation given the center and radius, as well as graph

Uploaded by

saira claire cayetano
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OBJECTIVES:

At the end of the lesson, the students


must be able to:
a.define a circle;
b.determine the standard equation of a
circle; and
c.graph a circle in a rectangular
coordinate system
CIRCLE
•A circle is a set of points given
distance from one point called
the center.
•The distance from the center is
called the radius.
CIRCLE
•A Circle is a set of points in the xy plane
that are a fixed distance r from a fixed
point (h,k), where (h,k) is the center of
the circle and r is the radius.
Equations of Circles
• Suppose the radius is r and the center is (h,
k). Let (x, y) be any point on the circle.

• The distance between (x, y) and (h, k) is r,


so you can use the Distance Formula.
r= 2 2
( x2  x1 )  ( y2  y1 )

2 2
( x  h)  ( y  k )  r
Equations of Circles
2 2
( x  h)  ( y  k )  r
EXAMPLES:

•Write the standard equation of the circle


with a center at (-4, 0) and radius 7.

(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2 Standard equation of a circle.


[(x – (-4)]2 + (y – 0)2 = 7 Substitute values.
(x + 4)2 + (y – 0)2 = 49 Simplify.
Example:

• Write the standard equation of a circle with a


center at ( -5,0) and radius 4.8.

 x  h 2
 2 y  k   r2
2 2

x   5   y  0   4.8
2

x   5 2
  y  0   4.8
2 2

 x  5 2
2 y  23.04
2

 x  5
2
 y  23.04
EXAMPLES:
• The point (1, 2) is on a circle whose center is (5, -
1). Write a standard equation of the circle.

r= ( x2  x1 ) 2  ( y2  y1 ) 2 Use the Distance Formula


r= (5  1) 2  (1  2) 2 Substitute values.

r= (4) 2  (3) 2 Simplify.

r= 16  9 Simplify.
r= 25 Addition Property
r=5 Square root the result.
EXAMPLES:
• The point (1, 2) is on a circle whose center is (5, -1).
Write a standard equation of the circle.
(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2 Standard equation of a circle.

[(x – 5)]2 + [y –(-1)]2 = 52 Substitute values.

(x - 5)2 + (y + 1)2 = 25 Simplify.


TRY THIS:

• Write the standard equation of a circle with a


center at ( -5,0) and radius 4.8.
TRY THIS:

r= ( x2  x1 ) 2  ( y2  y1 ) 2
TRY THIS:

• Write the standard equation of a circle with a


center at ( 4, -3) and a point on the circle (2,1)

(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
(x – 4)2 + (y – (-3))2 = 20
(x – 4)2 + (y + 3)2 = 20
EXAMPLES:

• Write an equation of the circle, in standard


form, centered at the origin and with the
radius equal to 5.

• (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
• (x – 0)2 + (y – 0)2 = 52
• x2 + y2 = 25
EXAMPLES:

• Write an equation of the circle, in standard


form, centered at the origin and with the
radius equal to 12.

• (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
• (x – 0)2 + (y – 0)2 = 122
• x2 + y2 = 144
TRY THIS:

• Write an equation of the circle, in standard


form, centered at the origin and with the
radius equal to 13.

• (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
• (x – 0)2 + (y – 0)2 = 132
• x2 + y2 = 169
Graphing Circles

•If you know the equation of a circle, you


can graph the circle by identifying its
center and radius.
EXAMPLES:
•The equation of a circle is
(x+2)2 + (y-3)2 = 9. Graph the circle.
• First rewrite the equation to find the center
and its radius.
• (x+2)2 + (y-3)2 = 9
• (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
• [x – (-2)]2 + (y – 3)2=32
• (x + 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = 32
• The center is (-2, 3) and the radius is 3.
Graphing a circle

• The center is (-2, 3) and the radius is 3.


EXAMPLES:
•The equation of a circle is
(x – 1)2 + (y + 3)2 = 25 .Graph the circle.
• First rewrite the equation to find the center
and its radius.
• (x – 1)2 + (y + 3)2 = 25
• (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
• [x – (-1)]2 + (y – 3)2=52
• (x + 1)2 + (y – 3)2 = 52
• The center is (-1, 3) and the radius is 5.
Graphing a circle

• The center is (-1, 3) and the radius is 5.


TRY THIS:
•The equation of a circle is
(x + 4)2 + (y - 8)2 = 36 .Graph the circle.
• (x + 4)2 + (y - 8)2 = 36
• (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
• (x – 4)2 + (y – (-8)2=62
• (x – 4)2 + (y + 8)2 = 62
• The center is (4, -8) and the radius is 6.
Graphing a circle
• The center is (4, -8) and the radius is 6.
EXAMPLES:
•Given the graph of a circle, find the center,
radius and its equation.
EXAMPLES:
•Given the graph of a circle, find the center,
radius and its equation.
• Radius: 7
• Center: 1, -3
• Equation:
o (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
o (x – 1)2 + (y + 3)2 = 72
o (x – 1)2 + (y + 3)2 = 49
TRY THIS:
•Given the graph of a circle, find the center,
radius and its equation.
TRY THIS:
•Given the graph of a circle, find the center,
radius and its equation.

• Radius: 12
• Center: 0,0
• Equation:
o (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
o (x – 0)2 + (y + 0)2 = 122
o x2 + y 2 = 144
EASY
Write an equation of
the circle, in standard
form, centered at the
origin and with the
radius equal to 15.
x + y = 225
2 2
Write an equation of
the circle, in standard
form, centered at the
origin and with the
radius equal to 21.
x + y = 441
2 2
Write an equation of
the circle, in standard
form, centered at the
origin and with the
radius equal to 30.
x + y = 900
2 2
AVERAGE
Write the standard
equation of the circle
with a center at (-5, 7)
and radius 11.
(x + 5) + (y – 7) = 121
2 2
Write the standard
equation of the circle with
a center at (-12, -15) and
radius 10.5 .
(x + 12) + (y + 15) = 110.25
2 2
HARD
The equation of a circle is
(x-2) + (y+3) = 16. Graph
2 2

the circle.
Given the graph of a circle, find the center,
radius and its equation.
• Radius: 6
• Center: 4, -1
• Equation:
(x – 4)2 + (y + 1)2 = 36
ASSESSMENT:
Direction: Answer the following questions on a ½
crosswise sheet of paper. ( 5 points each)
1.Write an equation of the circle, in standard form, centered
at the origin and with the radius equal to 18.
2.Write an equation of the circle, in standard form, centered
at the origin and with the radius equal to 27.
3.Write the standard equation of the circle with a center at
(-8, -10) and radius 12.5.
4.Write the standard equation of the circle with a center at
(12, -6) and radius 24.
5.The equation of a circle is (x-5)2 + (y+7)2 = 81. Graph
the circle.
ASSIGNMENT:
Find the required equation in standard form.

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