Electrical Materials and Supplies

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ELECTRICAL

SUPPLIES
AND
MATERIALS
Terminologies
Supply – to provide with
Materials – consumable
Utility – designed for
general use.
The following are electrical devices and
materials used in the assembly of basic
electrical gadgets such as extension cord, lamp
shade, etc. These are developed and
constructed for a special purpose such as to:
 Control the flow of current in an
electrical circuit.
 Carry electrical current from the source to
the load or current consuming apparatus.
 Control the flow of current in an
electrical circuit.
 Carry electrical current from the source to
the load or current consuming apparatus.
 Hold and secure wires to its fixtures
inside and outside houses and
buildings.
 Protect the houses, buildings,
appliances and instruments from any
destruction and damage.
CONVENIENCE OUTLET

Convenience Outlet is a device that


acts as a convenient source of electrical
energy for current consuming appliances.
It is where the male plug of an appliance
is inserted and usually fastened on the
wall or connected in an extension cord. It
maybe single, duplex, triplex or
multiplex and could be surface type
or flush type.
CONVENIENCE
OUTLET
MALE / AC PLUG

Male Plug - is a device inserted to a


convenience outlet to conduct
electric current. A flat cord is
attached to it on one end and the
other end is connected to a current
consuming instrument or appliance.
MALE /
AC PLUG
LAMP HOLDER

Lamp Holder – This is an


electrical device that is used to
hold and protect incandescent or
compact fluorescent lamp. It is also
called as “Lamp
Socket/Receptacle”.
LAMP
HOLDER
SWITCH

Switch - is a device that connects


and disconnects the flow of electric
current in a circuit.
Switches are classified as hanging,
flush and surface types.
SWITCH
FUSE

Fuse - a circuit protective device


that automatically blows and cuts
the current when overload or
short circuit happens.
FUSE
FUSE
FUSE
FUSE
FUSE
CIRCUIT BREAKER

Circuit Breaker - a protective


device used to cut or interrupt
automatically the current when
trouble in the circuit such as short
circuit or overload occurs.
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
UTILITY BOX

Utility Box - a rectangular shaped


metallic or plastic (PVC) material
in which flush type convenience
outlet and switch are attached.
UTILITY BOX
JUNCTION BOX
Junction Box – an octagonal
shaped electrical material where
the connections or joints of wires
are being done. It is also where the
flush type lamp holder is attached.
This could be made of metal or
plastic (PVC) Polyvinylchloride.
JUNCTION BOX
FLAT CORD
•Flat Cord - a duplex
stranded wire used for
temporary wiring
installation and
commonly used in
extension cord
assembly.
FLAT
CORD
ELECTRICAL WIRE OR
CONDUCTOR
Electrical Wire/Conductor-
electrical material that could be:
Stranded wire which is made of
multiple strands joined together to
make a single wire.
Solid wire is made of a single strand
of copper or aluminum wire. These are
used in wiring installation inside and
outside the buildings.
ELECTRICAL WIRE OR
CONDUCTOR
ELECTRICAL CONDUITS
/ PIPES
Electrical Conduits/Pipes -
electrical materials used as the
passage of wires for protection and
insulation. These could be rigid
metallic, flexible metallic conduit
(FMC), rigid non-metallic (PVC), and
flexible non-metallic or corrugated
plastic conduit (CPC).
ELECTRICAL
CONDUITS
/ PIPES
•Rigid Non-metallic
conduit (PVC) and
Metallic conduit
ELECTRICAL
CONDUITS
/ PIPES
•Flexible Non-metallic
conduit or corrugated
plastic conduit (CPC)
ELECTRICAL CONDUITS
/ PIPES
ELECTRICAL TAPE

Electrical Tape – used to


protect and cover live or
open wires.
ELECTRICAL
TAPE
ACTIVITY
By group, name the 5 actual electrical
supplies and materials that your
groupmates brought to school. Write your
answers in a 1/4 sheet of paper.
Afterwards, present your answers to the
class using the realias. Note: every correct
answer is equivalent to 4 points. 20 for
the highest score and 0 for the lowest
score.
Quiz
Direction: Identify the given electrical supply. Write
the answer at the back of your big notebook.
ELECTRICAL CONDUITS AND ACCESSORIES
TYPES OF
ELECTRICAL
CONDUITS
PVC CONDUIT PIPE

PVC Conduit Pipe – are popular


type of electrical conduit used for
above ground and underground
applications. These conduits are
made of high quality PVC and are
flexible in nature. The pipes have
high electrical strength and impact
resistance.
PVC CONDUIT PIPE
RIGID STEEL •Rigid Steel Conduit
– This heavy-duty
CONDUIT pipe has threaded
ends.
ELECTRICAL METALLIC
TUBING (EMT)
Electrical Metallic Tubing (EMT)
– These conduits are relatively easy
to bend, cut, and form. This light
gauge pipe is also known as thin
wall conduit.
Electrical metallic tubing(EMT)
NONMETALLIC CONDUITS OR
PVC CONDUITS

Nonmetallic Conduits or PVC


Conduits – These are circular in
shape and generally corrugated. These
conduits are used in underground
installations. These are popular because
these provide high strength, have a low
absorption rate, watertight joints, and
have low installation costs.
NONMETALLIC CONDUITS OR
PVC CONDUITS
GALVANIZED RIGID
CONDUITS (GRC)

Galvanized Rigid Conduits


(GRC) – These metallic conduits
are coated with zinc for increasing
resistance to corrosion and
abrasion.
GALVANIZED RIGID
CONDUITS (GRC)
INTERMEDIATE METAL
CONDUITS (IMC)

Intermediate Metal Conduits


(IMC) - These have circular
raceways that are rigid and have
thinner walls as compared to rigid
metal conduits.
INTERMEDIATE METAL
CONDUITS (IMC)
FLEXIBLE METALIC
CONDUIT

Flexible Metallic Conduit –


This is a variety of piping used to
hold electrical wires and similar
cabling.
FLEXIBLE METALIC
CONDUIT
ELECTRICAL
CONDUIT
ACCESSORIES
CONDULETS

Condulets – These are used for a


fitting resembling a pipe or box
with a removable cover for access
to electric conduits.
CONDULETS
CONDULETS
CLAMPS

Clamps- electrical materials


used to hold and anchor electrical
conduits to their proper position.
CLAMPS
CONNECTORS
Connectors – These are devices
used for joining electrical circuits
as an interface using a mechanical
assembly.
Also, these are used for attaching
metallic or non-metallic conduit to
the junction or utility boxes.
CONNECTORS
CONNECTORS
FASTENERS

Fasteners – These are used to


fasten the conduits on walls or
other framing parts.
FASTENERS
ACTIVITY
By group, collect at least 3 actual
electrical conduits and 2 actual
electrical conduit accessories.
Next, organize and fix it in a short
folder using glue or tape and label
each name. Afterwards, present it to
the class.
The group will be scored based on the
given rubric below.
Quiz
Direction: Give the following:

1-2. 2 Electrical Conduits


3-5. 3 Electrical Conduit Accessories

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