Topic: Quadratic factorization

Learning Objectives:
Factorise a quadratic expressions of the form a bx +c when a = 1

Learning Outcomes:Analyze the given quadratic expression of the type a

bx + c into factors by identifying the coefficients which give the sum(b) and
product(ac).
 Learning Objective : Factorise a quadratic expressions of the form a bx +c when a = 1
Learning Outcome :Analyze the given quadratic expression of the type a bx + c into factors by identifying the
coefficients which give the sum(b) and product(ac).

STARTE
R
 INQUIRY
PROMPT
Expand

Select different numbers and Factorise

( ) =

Learning Objective : Factorise a quadratic expressions of the form a bx +c when a = 1

Learning Outcome :Analyze the given quadratic expression of the type a bx + c into factors by identifying the
coefficients which give the sum(b) and product(ac).
 FACTORISATION
DEFINITION:

FACTORISATION IS THE OPPOSITE (INVERSE) PROCESS TO EXPANDING

A BRACKET.
QUADRATICS

Expansion

x  5x  3 2
x  8 x  15
Factorisation

Learning Objective : Factorise a quadratic expressions of the form a bx +c when a = 1

Learning Outcome :Analyze the given quadratic expression of the type a bx + c into factors by identifying the
coefficients which give the sum(b) and product(ac).
 INVESTIGATION

• FACTORIZE
• DIVIDE EACH TERM INTO ALGEBRAIC TILES

𝟐
𝒙
Learning Objective : Factorise a quadratic expressions of the form a bx +c when a = 1
Learning Outcome :Analyze the given quadratic expression of the type a bx + c into factors by identifying the
coefficients which give the sum(b) and product(ac).
 ARRANGE THESE TILES TO FORM A
RECTANGLE LEAVING NO GAP

Area of Rectangle:

𝒙 𝟐 +𝟔 𝒙+𝟖=( 𝒙+ 𝟐 )( 𝒙 +𝟒 )
There is a
gap
Learning Objective : Factorise a quadratic expressions of the form a bx +c when a = 1
Learning Outcome :Analyze the given quadratic expression of the type a bx + c into factors by identifying the
coefficients which give the sum(b) and product(ac).
 INVESTIGATE AND FIND THE FACTORIZATION
OF THE FOLLOWING QUADRATIC
EXPRESSIONS.
Quadratic Expression Factorization

Learning Objective : Factorise a quadratic expressions of the form a bx +c when a = 1

Learning Outcome :Analyze the given quadratic expression of the type a bx + c into factors by identifying the
coefficients which give the sum(b) and product(ac).
 I think of 2 numbers…
Sum = 7 6
Product = 6
1
 I think of 2 numbers…

Sum = 1 6
Product = -30
-5
 I think of 2 numbers…

Sum = -15 -7
Product = 56
-8
 I think of 2 numbers…

Sum = -5 -11
Product = -66
6
 05/09/2023
FACTORISATION
METHOD:
THE TWO NUMBERS IN THE BRACKETS MULTIPLY TO GIVE THE
NUMBER AT THE END AND ADD TO GIVE THE NUMBER OF X’S.

x  5x  3  x  8 x  15 2

5+3=8 5 x 3 = 15

Learning Objective : Factorise a quadratic expressions of the form a bx +c when a = 1

Learning Outcome :Analyze the given quadratic expression of the type a bx + c into factors by identifying the
coefficients which give the sum(b) and product(ac).
 05/09/2023
FACTORISATION
EXAMPLE 1:
FACTORISE THE FOLLOWING EXPRESSION

x  5 x  6  x  2x  3
2

2+3=5 2x3=6

Think of two numbers

Add to get you 5

Learning Objective : Factorise a quadratic expressions of the form a bx +c when a = 1
Multiply to get you 6 Learning Outcome :Analyze the given quadratic expression of the type a bx + c into factors by identifying the
coefficients which give the sum(b) and product(ac).
 05/09/2023
FACTORISATION
EXAMPLE 2:
FACTORISE THE FOLLOWING EXPRESSION

x  9 x  20  x  4x  5
2

4+5=9 4 x 5 = 20

Think of two numbers

Add to get you 9

Learning Objective : Factorise a quadratic expressions of the form a bx +c when a = 1
Learning Outcome :Analyze the given quadratic expression of the type a bx + c into factors by identifying the
Multiply to get you 20 coefficients which give the sum(b) and product(ac).
 05/09/2023
FACTORISATION
EXAMPLE 3:
FACTORISE THE FOLLOWING EXPRESSION

x  5 x  14  x  7 x  2
2

Sometimes factor pairs of -

14 helps:
-7 + 2 = -5 -7 x 2 = -14
14 and -1
-14 and 1
Think of two numbers 7 and -2
-7 and 2
Add to get you -5

Multiply to get you -14

 05/09/2023
FACTORISATION
EXAMPLE 4:
FACTORISE THE FOLLOWING EXPRESSION

x  8 x  20  x  10x  2 
2

Sometimes factor pairs of -

20 helps:
10 + -2 = 8 10 x -2 = -20 20 and -1
-20 and 1
Think of two numbers 10 and -2
-10 and 2
Add to get you 8
5 and -4
-5 and 4
Multiply to get you -20
 05/09/2023
FACTORISATION
EXAMPLE 5:
FACTORISE THE FOLLOWING EXPRESSION

x  8 x  15  x  5x  3
2

-5 + -3 = -8 -5 x -3 = 15 If the number beside the x’s

is negative and the number
at the end is positive.
Think of two numbers
Then the two numbers in the
Add to get you -8 brackets are negative.

Multiply to get you 15

 05/09/2023
FACTORISATION
EXAMPLE 6:
FACTORISE THE FOLLOWING EXPRESSION

x  12 x  36  x  6x  6  x  6
2 2

-6 + -6 = -12 -6 x -6 = 36 If the number beside the x’s

is negative and the number
at the end is positive.
Think of two numbers
Then the two numbers in the
Add to get you -12 brackets are negative.

Multiply to get you 36

 05/09/2023
FACTORISATION
EXAMPLE 7:
FACTORISE THE FOLLOWING EXPRESSION
2
2 x  12 x  32
Factorise this by
removing the
common factor

 
 2 x  6 x  16  2x  8x  2 
2

8 + -2 = 6 8 x -2 = -16

Think of two numbers

Add to get you 6

Multiply to get you -16

 TASK

Choose 1 box and factorise the expressions in the same

i) x² + 2x - 8 i) x² - x - 12
F i) x² - 3x + 2
ii) x² + 10x - 11 ii) x² - 11x - 26
ii) x² - 7x + 12

Learning Objective : Factorise a quadratic expressions of the form a bx +c when a = 1

Learning Outcome :Analyze the given quadratic expression of the type a bx + c into factors by identifying the
coefficients which give the sum(b) and product(ac).
 AFL
• SIMPLIFY THESE ALGEBRAIC FRACTIONS FULLY

https://www.transum.org/software/SW/Starter_of_the_day/Stud
ents/Factorising.asp?Level=7
• 1 )
• 2)

Learning Objective : Factorise a quadratic expressions of the form a bx +c when a = 1

Learning Outcome :Analyze the given quadratic expression of the type a bx + c into factors by identifying the
coefficients which give the sum(b) and product(ac).
 PLENARY
SPOT THE ERRORS AND CORRECT IT
EXTENSIO
N