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Computer Architecture

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Yuvraj Sharma
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4 views

Computer Architecture

Uploaded by

Yuvraj Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Architecture

Welcome to this presentation on computer architecture! This


overview will introduce the different components of a computer
system.
by Yuvraj Sharma
Components of a Computer System

Motherboard CPU Hard Drive

The central circuit board of a The central processing unit A non-volatile storage device
computer that connects all where most calculations take that holds all software and
components. place. user files.

Memory

A temporary storage location


utilized by the CPU for
program instructions and
data.
Data Representation and Storage
Binary File Systems Compression

Computers communicate The way data is organized Techniques used to


in binary code that and stored on hard drives, reduce the size of files to
represents a series of such as FAT32 or NTFS. optimize storage space.
on/off signals.
Processor Architecture
Instruction Set Architecture

The set of instructions that processors are


designed to execute.

1 2 3

Architecture Families Cache Design

Processor architecture shares common The design of the cache determines how
features and functions within each family. quickly the processor can access data.
Memory Hierarchy

1 Memory Types

There are different types of memory


used in computer systems, each with
Cache Structure 2 a specific function and purpose.
Caches are layered in a hierarchy
with the largest and slowest being
lowest in this hierarchy. 3 Virtual Memory

A technique used by the operating


system to utilize storage space on
Memory Management Unit 4 hard drives when available memory
in the system is limited.
The MMU is a hardware component
that manages access to memory and
virtual memory.
Input/Output Systems

Keyboard Monitor Network

The most common input The most common output Allows multiple computers to
device used by humans to device used by computers to communicate with each other
communicate with display visual information. and share data over a wired
computers. or wireless connection.
Trends and Future Directions
in Computer Architecture

1 Quantum Computing 2 Machine Learning

The use of quantum The use of algorithms to


phenomena, such as analyze data and improve
superposition and operational processes.
entanglement, to perform
computing tasks.

3 Internet of Things (IoT)

Interconnected devices that exchange data to provide insights


and make informed decisions.
Thanks for Attending!
That concludes our presentation on computer architecture! We hope
you learned something new and interesting.

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