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    Meng104 CHPT 6 Isometric

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    Pyae Phyoaung

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    Meng104 CHPT 6 Isometric

    Uploaded by

    Pyae Phyoaung
    9 views21 pages

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    Meng104 Chpt 6 Isometric

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    9 views21 pages

    Meng104 CHPT 6 Isometric

    Uploaded by

    Pyae Phyoaung

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    MENG104 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS

    ISOMETRIC PROJECTION
    2
    ISOMETRIC PROJECTION

    Isometric drawing is another way


    of presenting designs/drawings
    in three dimensions. The
    example opposite has been
    drawn with a 30 degree set
    square. Designs are always
    drawn at 30 degrees in isometric
    projection.

    EMU - DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


    3

    Isometric projection is a method


    for visually representing three-
    dimensional objects in two
    dimensions in technical and
    engineering drawings. It is
    an axonometric projection in
    which the three coordinate axes
    appear equally foreshortened and the
    angles between any two of them are
    120 degrees.

    EMU - DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


    4
    SCALE ADJUSTMENT IN ISOMETRIC VIEWS

    EMU - DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


    5
    HOW TO MAKE AN ISOMETRIC DRAWING

    Step 1
    If the starting point is not given,
    begin your drawing about 1” up
    from the title block and 2/3’s
    across the page from the left
    margin

    EMU - DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


    Step 2
    6

    • From the starting point,


    draw lines 30 deg. to the
    left, 30 deg. to the right,
    and 90 deg. up with light
    construction lines.

    EMU - DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


    Step 3
    7

     Place the length


    measurement on the
    “30 deg. to the left”
    line,
     the thickness
    measurement on the
    “30 deg. to the right”
    line, and
     the height
    measurement on the
    “90 deg. up” line
    EMU - DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
    8
    Step 4
     Erase excess lines
    back to each
    mark.

    EMU - DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


    9
    Step 5
     Draw construction
    lines 30 deg. to
    the left and 30
    deg. to the right
    from the height
    mark.

    EMU - DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


    10
    Step 6
     Draw lines 90 deg.
    up from both ends

    EMU - DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


    11
    Step 7
     Erase excess
    lines back to each
    intersection.

    EMU - DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


    12
    Step 8
     Draw construction
    lines 30 deg. to
    the left and 30
    deg. to the right
    from each end
    until they intersect.
     Convert all
    construction lines
    to visible lines
    EMU - DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
    Characteristics of isometric projections
    Axes 1, 2 and 3 form The projection is isometric
    All lines parallel to axes 1, 2 120º angles between (equal measures) because the
    and 3 are isometric lines. one another. height of axis 1, the length of
    axis 2 and the width of axis 3
    are all proportionally reduced.

    120º
    2 3

    The lines not parallel to The sides of the cube and all
    axes 1, 2 and 3 are non- planes parallel to them are
    isometric lines. isometric planes.
    1

    The isometric lines are


    angled at 30º.
    Sketch from an actual object
    STEPS
    1. Positioning object.
    2. Select isometric axis.
    3. Sketch enclosing
    box.
    4. Add details.

    5. Darken visible lines.

    Note In isometric sketch/drawing), hidden lines are omitted


    unless they are absolutely necessary to completely
    describe the object.
    Circle & Arc in Isometric
    Four-center method is usually used when drawn an
    isometric ellipse with drawing instrument.

    Sketching Steps
    1. Locate the center of an ellipse.
    2. Construct an isometric square.
    3. Construct a perpendicular
    bisector from each tangent point.

    4. Locate the four centers.


    5. Draw the arcs with these centers
    and tangent to isometric square.
    16 How to draw an ellipse composed of four arcs using a compass

    1- Trace an isometric square.


    2- Find the center of the
    square using diagonals,
    then trace the axis lines.

    3- Finally, trace the median


    lines. The meeting point of
    the medians shows the
    center of the four arcs of
    the circle.

    EMU - DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


    Showing circles and arcs of circles in isometrics

    Circles and arcs of circles on isometric


    planes are shown in isometric projection
    using ellipses within an isometric square.

    The sides of the square are equal to the


    diameter of the circle and each side of the
    circle touches the square.

    To draw a circle in isometric perspective


    on the computer, use a modified circle
    inserted into an isometric square.

    To draw it as a sketch or with a compass,


    draw four arcs of the circle in an isometric
    square.
    How to draw an object containing rounded parts

    «Construction box»

    ORTHOGRAPHIC MULTI-VIEW PROJECTION ISOMETRIC PROJECTION


    19 EXAMPLE 6.1

    EMU - DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


    20
    EXAMPLE 6.2

    EMU - DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


    21
    EXAMPLE 6.3

    EMU - DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

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