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Generator Step-Up Transformer

The document describes a generator step-up transformer used in a power plant project in Iraq. It provides design parameters such as insulating oil type, cooling system details, bushings specifications, tap changer information, and nameplate data. It then discusses the system description including the number and identification of GSU transformers. Finally, it outlines the system operation covering monitoring points, alarms, trips and the MS3000 monitoring system.

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342 views24 pages

Generator Step-Up Transformer

The document describes a generator step-up transformer used in a power plant project in Iraq. It provides design parameters such as insulating oil type, cooling system details, bushings specifications, tap changer information, and nameplate data. It then discusses the system description including the number and identification of GSU transformers. Finally, it outlines the system operation covering monitoring points, alarms, trips and the MS3000 monitoring system.

Uploaded by

عليفاضل
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Generator Step-up Transformer

DHI QAR COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT PROJECT

NASIRIYAH , IRAQ
OUTLINE
1.General View & Single-line Diagram
2.Design Parameters
3.System Description
4.System Operation
General View & Single-line Diagram
General View & Single-line Diagram
Design Parameters
General Explanations:
 Generator Step-up Transformer(GSU) is the link between Power
station and the transmission Network.
 GSU take the voltage from the generator(15KV), voltage level
up to the suitable transmission voltage level(132KV)
Design Parameters
Insulating Oil:

 Insulating oil for transformers is a mineral oil on crude oil base


used for electrical insulation and cooling purposes.
 It is contained within the transformer tank, tap changer
compartments, cooling banks and conservators.
 Transformer oil must provide adequate insulation according to
the voltage level.
 22 tons of insulating oil required for the filling the step up
transformer.
 Step up transformer insulation oil product type is ‘NYNAS
NYTRO TAURUS’.
Design Parameters
Cooling System:
 For the dissipation of heat created by the losses the transformer
is provided with; Radiators , Fans and Oil pumps.
 The step up transformer cooling method is ‘ODAF’
ODAF: O:oil , D:directed , A:air , F: forced
Forced circulation of oil directed to flow through predetermined
paths in transforormer.
Design Parameters
Cooling System:
• Radiators:Radiators provide paths for oil circulation and also
increase the surface for cooling.
• Fans and Pumps : Fans provides to forced air circulation and
Pums provides to forced circulation of oil. There are four cooler
groups for Generator Step-up transformer.
• The cooler groups consist of fans and pumps. Each cooler group
consist of 3 individual fan and 1 pump. Below table shows the
Cooler groups control options.
Design Parameters
Bushings:
Transformer Bushings provide the safe distance between the
live conductor and the transformer tank.

LV Bushings :
Design Parameters

HV Bushings :
Design Parameters

HV Neutral Bushing :
Design Parameters

Oil Conservator:
• When the temperature of the transformer oil increases, the
volume increases.
• The volume of the conservator compartment are designed
according to the maximum oil expansion.
• The compartment is equipped with a breather bag in order to
prevent the access of oxygen and humidity to the oil inside the
tank.
Design Parameters

Tap Changer:
• The Generator step-up transformer(GST)
equipped with OCTC(Off-Circuit
Tap-Changer)
• Off-Circuit Tap-Changers(OCTC) are used
for voltage adjusment in oil-immersed
transformers.
• Off-Circuit Tap-Changers can operate only
when the transformer is de-energized.
Design Parameters

Tap Changer-Voltage Levels :


• There are 11 different tap to adjust voltage level. Taps and
related voltage levels indicated table below.
Design Parameters

Generator Step-Up Transformer Nameplate data:


System Description
• There are 4 Generator Step up Transformer(GSU) for Plant
Simple Cycle Operation.
11BAT01 : GTG-1 GSU
12BAT01 : GTG-2 GSU
13BAT01 : GTG-3 GSU
14BAT01 : GTG-4 GSU

• GSU Transformer Control Cabinet Power Supplies;


400 VAC Main Source
400 VAC Standby Source
DC-1 (110 VDC) Source
DC-2 (110 VDC) Source
System Operation
Oil Temperature:
• Oil temperature indicator. – CT031
Alarm Level : 90 ℃ / Trip Level : 100 ℃
System Operation
HV Winding Temperateure:
• HV Winding temperature indicator : CT033
Alarm Level : 105 ℃ / Trip Level : 115 ℃
System Operation
LV Winding Temperateure:
• HV Winding temperature indicator : CT033
Alarm Level : 105 ℃ / Trip Level : 115 ℃
System Operation
Oil level:
• Oil level indicator for main tank : CL060
Trip level : MIN / Alarm level : MAX
System Operation
Oil flow:
• Oil flow indicators: CF601 , CF603 , CF605 , CF607
System Operation
Other Alarms / Trips:
AC MAIN SOURCE VOLTAGE FAULT
AC STANDBY SOURCE VOLTAGE FAULT
COOLER-1 VOLTAGE FAULT
COOLER-2 VOLTAGE FAULT
COOLER-3 VOLTAGE FAULT
COOLER-4 VOLTAGE FAULT
HEATER AND LIGHTING VOLTAGE FAULT
SOCKET OUTLET VOLTAGE FAULT
DC SOURCE-1 VOLTAGE FAULT
DC SOURCE-2 VOLTAGE FAULT
DEHYDRATHİNG BREATHER VOLTAGE FAULT
MONITORING SYSTEM VOLTAGE FAULT
FO DEVICE VOLTAGE FAULT
MDU CONTROL VOLTAGE FAULT
MDU POWER VOLTAGE FAULT
GAS ANALYSER VOLTAGE FAULT
COOLER-1 FAULT
COOLER-2 FAULT
COOLER-3 FAULT
COOLER-4 FAULT
System Operation
Other Alarms / Trips:
SUDDEN PRESSURE RELAY FOR MAIN TANK ALARM
BUCHOLZ RELAY ALARM
AIR CELL ALARM
PRESSEURE RELIEF DEVICE FOR MAIN TANK ALARM
SUDDEN PRESSURE RELAY FOR MAIN TANK TRIP
PRESSEURE RELIEF DEVICE FOR MAIN TANK TRIP
COOLER-1 TRIP
COOLER-2 TRIP
COOLER-3 TRIP
COOLER-4 TRIP
System Operation
MS3000 Transformer Monitoring System:
MS3000 Transformer monitoring system provides to data taken
from sensors on the transformer and also state of the transformer
Auxiliaries.

Following Datas Can be monitored


On MS3000 System:
- Top Oil Temperature
- Bottom Oil Temperature
- Bucholz Relay State
- Oil level(max , min)
- Cooler 1/2/3/4 Running
- Cooler 1/2/3/4 Fault

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