F2 2223 U3 Farming 3.2

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3.

2
WHERE IS THE
FARMLAND IN
CHINA?
Task:
Study the growing conditions for rice and wheat, average winter temperature and
annual rainfall in China. Which part of China is suitable for the growing of rice?
Which part of China is suitable for growing wheat? Mark them on the blank map of
China (Fig. 1.3) on your notes with pencil.
Conditions required for growing rice Conditions required for growing wheat
o Ideal temperature between 20 °C and 32 °C, o Temperature above 6 °C
not lower than 10 °C o Annual rainfall 350-750mm
o Annual rainfall not less than 1,000mm o Growing period at least 110 days
o Growing period at least 90 days  

Average winter (January) temperature in The distribution of rainfall in China


China
Key Question 1 :

WHERE ARE THE MAJOR FARMING


REGIONS IN CHINA?

 Distribution of farming regions

A farming region:
An area growing the same major types of crops
using similar farming methods.
1. North and northeast China

2. West and Northwest China

3. South China
North &
Northeast China –
wheat, corn,
soybean &
potatoes grown
Why is the western
part of China
suitable for pastoral
farming?

West & Northwest China – South China –


livestock (e.g. sheep & rice & vegetables grown
cattle) reared
Task: Describe the colour pattern shown over China.
What do the different colours mean? Why such a pattern?
Satellite view of China
Task: Where is most of the cultivated land in China?
Which part of China has the least amount
of cultivated land?

Distribution of cultivated
land over China
South China –
RICE, vegetables
grown
Rice terraces in South China:

Question: Why are the terraces suitable rice farming?


North & Northeast
China – wheat,
corn, soybean &
potatoes grown
West & Northwest
China –
livestock (e.g.
sheep & cattle)
reared
Livestock market in Xinjiang
Key Question 2:

WHAT ARE THE FACTORS AFFECTING


THE DISTRIBUTION OF FARMING REGIONS
IN CHINA?

Temperature?
Rainfall?
Relief?
Temperature?  affects the length of
growing season

Every crop has…


1. Minimum growing temperature
2. Minimum length of growing season

Which part of China


is not suitable for
growing crops?
North and
Which part of China can grow crops
Northwest China
throughout the year? South China
Rainfall?  Amount of irrigation water

W & NW China
Places with less rainfall
→ too DRY for growing crops → only
pastoral farming

South China

Places with more rainfall


→ can grow crops that need
more water (e.g. paddy rice!)
Relief?  Height + Steepness of slope
Which part of China is the most
suitable for farming? Eastern part of China

Too hilly, thin Plains /


soil lowland
(W & NW (e.g. E China)
China)   most
only grass can suitable for
grow there  farming
pastoral
farming only
Summary

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